2023届山东省淄博五中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped2Without my parent

2、s encouragement and support I definitely _ where I am today.AwasntBhadnt beenCwouldnt beDwouldnt have been3What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth4Along with the email was

3、 my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether5When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through6An exhibition with 885 cu

4、ltural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held7In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time8Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under sho

5、uld be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich9I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up10Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore11Cambridge gave a

6、 positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of12I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result13_in painti

7、ng, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing14Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate15Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast

8、and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing16When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat17The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand ove

9、rBthink overCgo overDtake over18 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled19While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince20Soon after getting

10、 off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth.

11、 A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear

12、 and relief he feltall of these sensations and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them

13、repress their feelings. The degree to which parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy a

14、nd well-adjusted adults.To some degree this management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. D

15、epending on their parenting styles, they may ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more o

16、f their emotions than little girls. Men in this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influenc

17、es how they think, feel and behave. The masculine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeop

18、le are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeople will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others unders

19、tand something.CPut pressure onto something soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way!

20、 Go to your room!”D“When you cry like that, you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is

21、rarely educated through informal means5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.22（8分）When an ice cube mel

22、ts, it creates a puddle (水坑). When an ice sheet (冰盖)melts, it raises sea levels. It sounds simple, but scientists have debated for decades whether both the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets actually were shrinking, and how much that melting contributed to rising sea levels.Now, a new study has prov

23、ided the best evidence of how the polar ice sheets are responding to our warming world. In the study, an international team of scientists looked at 20 years of data in the ice sheets collected by 10 satellite missions. The teams conclusion: The Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets both are losing ice

24、overall. The researchers also found that between 1992 and 2011, melt water from those shrinking ice sheets caused sea levels to rise by about 11 millimeters.Over the 19 years studied, the Greenland ice sheet lost 2.7 trillion metric tons of ice. The Antarctic ice sheet also shrank by about l.3 trill

25、ion metric tons. Previously, some scientists disagreed whether the Antarctic sheet, the largest mass of ice in the world, was shrinking or growing or neither.While the Earth is warming overall, the effect of climate change varies from region to region. Over the last 15 years, for example, scientists

26、 have something disagreed over how climate change has affected the polar ice sheets. Many studies found that the sheets lost a lot of ice and that not enough snow fell on the sheets to compensate for the loss. But other studies found that the loss of ice was balanced by the gain in snowfall.Richard

27、Alley, a glacier scientist at Penn State University, said that many of those studies looked at different areas, and over different time periods. In addition, the studies didnt all use the satellite data in the same way. Those differences made, it difficult to compare the results.The data in the new

28、study matched time periods and areas. The study also combined measurements from kinds of satellites.1、Why does the author use a common-sense phenomenon as the beginning?ATo present the reason for ice sheet melting.BTo show us the result of a scientific experiment.CTo give a simple example to introdu

29、ce the topic.DTo present a common daily finding obvious to the readers.2、The researchers reached their conclusion by_.Aanalyzing the findings of former studiesBobserving the Antarctic and GreenlandCreferring to the data from satellitesDmaking measurements in the Antarctic and Greenland3、What does th

30、e underlined phrase compensate for in paragraph 4 refer to?ACut down.BLead toCBring about.DMake up for.4、Which of the following might be the best conclusion for the passage?AIce sheets are shrinking due to global warming.BPeople are suffering from climate change.CRising sea levels makes people live

31、in danger.DShrinking ice has nothing to do with sea levels.23（8分）Li Ping, a college student has been experiencing social awkwardness since her junior middle school years. Back then, she felt unease about going to the restroom alone. She even limited the amount of water she drank so she didnt have to

32、 go there often. “I feared that other students would think that I didnt get along well with others if I was seen alone,” she said. Li is not the only sufferer of what* s called “social anxiety”.China Youth Daily recently did a survey among 1,4 people. Nearly half (44. 6 percent) of the participants

33、admitted that they were afraid of being the center of attention. Up to 66.7 percent of them said they are more likely to be anxious during face-to-face communications than in online conversations. But these feelings are not necessarily anything to worry about. “There is social anxiety, and there is

34、social anxiety disorder or social phobia. They are two completely different things.” said Li Songwei, a psychological professor at Tsinghua University.According to Thomas Rodebaugh, a psychology professor at Washington University in St Louis, US, almost everyone suffers from at least a little social

35、 anxiety. “For example, we may get it before speaking in public, or have a bad nights sleep if there is going to be an important interview the next day. But when does social anxiety develop into a disorder? There are two simple questions you can ask yourself if youre concernedHow much does the anxie

36、ty affect my life? and Is it acceptable? If the condition becomes so problematic and you refuse to go out at all and cannot live a normal life, you just need to seek treatment.” he notes.But for common social anxiety, people all have their different coping strategies. “The way I employ is reason plu

37、s reward,” said Wang Li, another once-sufferer. For example, she tells herself that there is no such thing as right or wrong when pushing yourself to speak publicly: there are only people who agree with you or not. And if she conquers her fear, she buys new shoes or goes to see a movie after class.1

38、、The first paragraph is mainly used to .Amake a comparison Bteach a new word “social anxiety”Cdraw a conclusion Dintroduce a phenomenon2、What may Thomas Rodebaugh agree with?ASocial anxiety is a deadly problem. BSocial anxiety is a rare problem.CLittle attention is paid to social anxiety. DNot all s

39、ocial anxiety needs treatment.3、The underlined word “employ” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the one in “ ”.AI want to employ Weibo as a means to practice my writingBMore than 40 university graduates were employedCThe children employed themselves in paintingDHe employed me as a secretary4、Wh

40、at can we infer from the text?ASome participants feel easier in online communications.BSocial anxiety is regarded as social phobia.CLi Ping didnt often go to the restroom because she didnt like drinking water.DWang Li dealt with social anxiety only by rewarding herself.24（8分）A recent study led by re

41、searchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer acciden

42、ts than blue taxis. The higher visibility (能见度) of yellow makes it less difficult for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower accident rate.The study was led by Prof Ho. To test whether there was a relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accid

43、ents the taxi had, the research team analysed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have about 6. 1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.They also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow.

44、 The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio(比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.6 fewer accidents will occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year.Assuming an average repair cost

45、of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual saving of $ 2 million.“We are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For example, we

46、hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against those of other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color for school buses. Besides, were also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors.”

47、Explained Prof Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、Whats Prof Hos study based on?APhys

48、ical risks taxi passengers experience.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.3、What do Prof Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth populariz

49、ing.CTheir study will be furthered.DYellow should be widely used in public transport.4、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: yellow taxis ahead BSafer to ride in yellow taxisCWhy are yellow taxis preferred? DHow can colors help prevent accidents?25（10分）Oil is essential for modern life. A

50、bout 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shippe

51、d safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the

52、coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker got stuck off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible bec

53、ause it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the s

54、hip leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.1、Which country is NOT among the

55、 largest consumers of oil?AJapan BIraqCAmerica DGermany2、What does the underlined “them” refer to?AThe birds. BThe otters.CThe sea creatures. DThe birds and the otters.3、Which of the following statement is true?AThe oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.BMany birds

56、and otters died from eating the spilled oil.CAlaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.DAlthough some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering

57、how I was going to 1 my high school graduation. I didnt just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost sec

58、tion of Sweden. When I 4 my plans with my dad, he 5 as I thought he would. Because I get my 6 spirits from him, he was 7 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 8 going on inside of me. Part of me was 9 and doubting whether I 10 could make it. The other part of me

59、 was ready to 11 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 12 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 13 . It encouraged me not

60、to 14 .As I listened to my 15 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled (踩踏板) with my feet. There was 16 around me for miles. 17 , that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them. My arms were so dotted with 18 that they looked like a topographical map (地形图). But, however 19 it would be, n