安徽省定远炉桥中学2022-2023学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake2Last year

2、 I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought3Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out4 How can

3、I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.AandBbutCorDso5 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought6-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without exp

4、erience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course7Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded8 Tony, you seem in high spirits._

5、We won the match 4-1.AGuess what?BOh, come on!CSo what?DNo wonder.9Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ10 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhil

6、e11The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to12I wanted to major in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change13Never turn dow

7、n a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead.Ahow BwhereCwhether Dwhat14Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch15I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have be

8、enDwould be16Father made a promise_ I did well in the entrance exam, he would take me to Hong Kong in the summer vacation.Aif thatBifCthat ifDthat17The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed18Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your lif

9、e.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything19The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry20 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJ

10、ust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your

11、mobile phone you will be able to bury it in a garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.A biodegradable (生物所能分解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle.Scientists have come up with a new material over

12、the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and is able to change shape. Over time it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. Whe

13、n this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms fertilizers. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is throw n away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the covers so

14、 far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pressure to find wa

15、ys of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be throw n away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The seed comes ou

16、t and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirw an. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warw ick in Britain.1、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell the popularity of biodegrada

17、ble cell phones.BTo discuss the development of the cell phone technology.CTo persuade the readers to buy the biodegradable cell phone.DTo introduce an environmental-friendly cell phone to readers.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can turn into useful ferti

18、lizer for the sunflower seeds.BIt can hardly serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.CIt may give out poisonous chemicals when breaking down.DIt may make the seed grow after the phone is throw n away.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely well.B

19、The new type of mobile phone is already on the market.COther flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone.DMobile phone is increasingly important to the environment.4、The most suitable title for this passage might be “ ”.ADesign a Phone BHelp the Sunflower to growCProtec t Our Environment DPlan

20、t Your Phone22（8分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Ti

21、na and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is

22、figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk

23、to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find w

24、ays to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggest

25、s that the son_.Akeeps himself away from his parentsBdoesnt want to be disturbedCis always busy with his studiesDbegins to dislike his parents2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey dont know what to say to their daughterCthey cant read their daughte

26、rs mind exactlyDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help3、Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenager

27、s do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their growing children.BParents should try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.23（8分）I am w

28、riting to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (礼仪).The f

29、irst point Id like toaddressis loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (灵敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in s

30、mall spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. P

31、ay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1、Amber Jala wrote the letter to _.Afind a good job Bprovide adviceCmake her life easier Dbuy a smartphone2、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph

32、 2 probably mean?A致函 B称呼C陈述 D选址3、According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable?ADiscussing face-to-face. BSpeaking quietly on your phone.CMinding your own business. DCalling in small spaces full of people.4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIt is dangerous to drive on

33、 the road.BIt is easy to start a company with others.CIt is bad to turn off our phones while driving.DIt is important to use our smartphones properly.24（8分） Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but

34、she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three

35、 years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is a

36、bout how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section calledAll About Ashley, where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you re only sixteennot always easy!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance o

37、f friendship. She also focuses on being independent. Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that ou

38、t yourself, she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps you ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont workbut maybe it will.1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?AT

39、o promote the sale of her book.BTo update her mothers computer.CTo teach teenagers how to use the Internet.DTo create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys website?AIn Paragraph 1.BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3.DIn Paragr

40、aph 4.3、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?AIt serves to fuel teenagers motivation.BIt is meant to give teenagers tips.CIt advises teenagers to depend on friends.DIt is about ways to be boss of a company.4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？AFollow their dream.BStart their own w

41、ebsite.CBuy a copy of her book.DBe a model for others.25（10分） As self-driving cars come closer to being common on American roads，much of the rhetoric（浮夸之词）promoting them has to do with safety. About 40，000 people die on US roads every year，and driver errors are linked to more than 20 percent of cras

42、hes. But many of the biggest supporters of autonomous（自动的）vehicles arent car companies looking to improve the safety of their existing products. Huge support for self-driving technologies is coming from Silicon Valley great companies like Google and Apple. Those of us who have studied the relationsh

43、ip between technology and society tend to look more carefully at the reasons behind any technological push. In this case，its clear that in addition to solving safety concerns，Silicon Valley firms have a strong incentive（动机）to create a new place for increasing the use of their digital devices. Every

44、minute people spend on their mobile phones provides dataand often moneyto tech companies.At present，digital devices and driving are in conflict:There are serious，often fatal consequences when drivers use smartphones to talk or to text. Regulators（管理者）and safety supporters look to solve dial conflict

45、 by banning phone use while driving，as has happened in almost every state. But the tech companies are taking a different approach. The obvious answer for Silicon Valley is to create an automobile in which continuous cellphone use no longer causes a threat to anyone. In recent years, the amount of ti

46、me adults spend on their mobile devices has grown rapidly. At the moment, its around four hours a day for the average adult in the US. However, that rapid growth is likely to slow down as people run out of time thats available for them up to use their devices, unless, of course, theres a new block o

47、f time that suddenly opens up. The average American now spends about 41 minutes in a car every day,a sizeable opportunity for increased cellphone use.So as the public conversation around autonomous cars pays attention to the safety advantages, dont forget the tech industrys powerful desire for more

48、profits, which goes well beyond simply saving us from ourselves.1、Who are responsible for most traffic accidents in America?ACar companies.BDrivers.CTech companies.DSelf-driving cars.2、What pushes Silicon Valley to promote self-driving technologies?ATo make more money.BTo reduce traffic accidents.CT

49、o limit the use of digital devices.DTo support car companies.3、What does the underlined phrase“a new block of time”possibly refer to？AThe working time.BPeoples spare time.CThe time spent in the car.DThe time spent on mobile devices.4、What can we know from the passage？AWe should teach people to stric

50、tly obey traffic rules.BThe writer calls on us to look at autonomous cars wisely.CCar companies are the leading promoters of self-driving cars.DNo solution to the conflict between mobile phone use and driving has been found yet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

51、的最佳选项26（30分）One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 2 as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “ Your car is very nice.”Af

52、ter several moments of 4 , I replied, “ Thanks.” And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask him if he needs help.” After a short 6 I asked him that. His response was 7 . I will never forget those simple three words “ Dont we all? ”It was a true 8 to me. I need help, just as those 9 . I had money and a p

53、lace to sleep, but I 10 needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day. 11 I understood that no matter how much money, 12 , luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many 13 problems you have, you

54、still might be giving. 14 its just a nice word, it can be 15 to other people.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was 16 that. Maybe he was a man sent to 17 me that there is one thing, among all 18 , which is very important and cannot be 19 for every person. Actually, it is a tr

55、ue 20 and its called Giving.1、Aleft Blocked Capproached Dparked2、Aturn down Breferred to Cleft behind Dkept off3、Aexpected Bunderstood Cadmitted Drecognized4、Acontact Babsence Cconversation Dsilence5、Aresponded Breacted Cappealed Dwhispered6、Ahesitation Bdistance Cdrive Dbreak7、Acasual Bcautious Cas

56、tonishing Dambiguous8、Adefeat Bexploration Cdiscovery Dchallenge9、Ain reality Bin trouble Cin danger Din action10、Astill Beven Conly Dalready11、APreviously BObviously CGenerally DSuddenly12、Aachievements Btalents Cpotentials Dbudgets13、Amedical Bmaterial Cabsurd Dtheoretical14、AIf only BNow that CEv

57、en though DIn case15、Apriceless Bharmless Cblameless Duseless16、Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than17、Awarn Bpromise Cremind Dassure18、Aefforts Bmemories Cfactors Dvalues19、Asubstituted Bassigned Ccontradicted Dbetrayed20、Ainspiration Bgift Cfaith Dguidance第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1

58、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Don Ritchie was a famous Australian man. For nearly 50 years, he successfully stopped 160 people from killing 1 (they) at a cliff (悬崖), with just a kind word and a smile.Don was a real gentleman, he purposely chose to live right across the street from the cliff, just bec

59、ause he wanted to save lives of 2 (stranger). He would wake up every morning and look out of the window for anyone 3 (stand) too close to the edge of the cliff. If he saw someone and thought they might jump, he would 4 (simple) walk over with a smile and say, “Is there something I could do to help y

60、ou?” That sounds very simple, 5 it worked Ritchie tried to have a talk with these people and ended up inviting them back to his house 6 tea or breakfast.In a situation 7 most people would turn a blind eye, with such simple actions taken by Don, he saved 160 lives. He 8 (give) the Local Hero Award in