2023届江西名校高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.Aw

2、hereBwhoseCthatDwhich2In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the3During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warn

3、edCare always warningDalways warned4There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact5Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso6He had a great dearie to have a home of his ow

4、n, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor7_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded8Dont you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit9

5、I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure10They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up11_ annoys the teacher most is that all the

6、 students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho12We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told13- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendi

7、ngBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending14Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up15I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be16P

8、assion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere17Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played18Did you have to do much for the dinner

9、party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished19She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with20Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled up

10、Bturned upCtaken upDkept up第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I took a journey to New York,US several months ago.It was the first time I had been abroad.It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself.I had great enthusiasm and high hopes,and I wasnt let down.Its hard to

11、 describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York.Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me,I couldnt say anything for a long time.I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.

12、The following days were even more impressive.We integrated（融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty;we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan;we looked at well-known universitiesHarvard of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universityHarvard

13、,Yale,Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history.But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres witch you could feel everywhere.I was impressed by the libraries,decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）, and the laboratories just next t

14、o the classroom.My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago.Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As

15、 a non-native speaker,I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task.But it was also a rare change to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away.With perseverance and devotion.I got used to talking to other delegations naturally.Although I didnt win any awards,the chairman p

16、raised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance.That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1、What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?ATo see some places of interest.BTo visit some well-known

17、universities.CTo attend a competition at a university.DTo learn about the cultural diversity there.2、How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?ARegretful.BAmazed.CPeaceful.DConfident.3、What is the authors wish in the future?ATo work for the United Nations.BTo tour more

18、 countries in the world.CTo have a job in the United States.DTo study in the famous universities in America.4、Why did the author feel proud?AHe won an award in the competition.BHe was praised by the chairman.CHe could persuade others to accept his opinions.DHe could speak English well at the confere

19、nce.22（8分）It is a question people have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de L

20、eon searched for waters with magical powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between

21、 your eyes, in an area called the hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well.

22、 He also reported that when the hypothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers

23、 began trying to activate (激活) or energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also studied t

24、he social behavior and cognitive (认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doct

25、ors identify and treat any number of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powers.CA Foun

26、tain of youth.DA way to stop the aging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do

27、during the experiment?AThey strengthened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AInject stem

28、cells of mice into humans.BResearch on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.23（8分） I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing

29、today?Our teacher walked around the corner with a GREEN ELEPHANT TIE that matched his large elephant coffee cup! Oh, the satisfaction in our young heartsa green elephant tie!With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he bri

30、ghtened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met.I loved music, so I remember how excited I was when he said he was going to give us music lessons. But when he turned on the music, my classmates and I slowly turned our heads toward the sound of Feter Paul and Mary singing “If

31、 I Had a Hammer”.Snickers(窃笑) filled the room. If it wasnt rap or hip hop, we didnt recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening.Twenty years passed and now there are forty little eyes staring

32、at my wild musical-note shirts as I greet them with a joyful, “Good morning, class!” I wonder if my students wait and wonder what crazy music clothes I will wear each day.I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher. And I smile to myself, wondering whi

33、ch child in front of me will carry this onas Ive carried on the legacy(遗产) of Mr. Miller.One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples(涟漪) never end.1、What can we infer about Mr. Miller?AHe was an

34、animal protector.BHe didnt take his work seriously.CHe often dressed up in an unusual way.DHe often asked his students burning questions.2、How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”?APuzzled.BDisappointed.CUninterested.DExcited.3、What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer t

35、o?AA kind heart.BThe smile.CA gift for music.DThe love for teaching.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo prove her love for music.BTo show a teachers effect on her.CTo call on students to take up teaching.DTo share her experience in music learning.24（8分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine te

36、ns of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brin

37、gs a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close

38、 to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away toge

39、ther. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its

40、certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its

41、 another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentenc

42、e indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In

43、 Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel a

44、daptationsDthe setting25（10分）When Dee Dee Bridgewater learned that she would become a 2017 NEA Jazz Master, a series of thoughts and feelings flooded her mind. “It was so far out of my orbit and just my whole sphere of thinking,” she said in a conversation at NPR this spring, hours before she formal

45、ly received her award.Shes 66-far from retirement age in jazz, and on the extreme forward edge of the NEA Jazz Masters people. So she was aware of her relative youth in the field She also recognized that there havent been many women in the ranks of NEA Jazz Masters: fewer than 20, out of 145. That i

46、dea led her to reflect on her predecessors (前任): legendary singers like Betty Carter* who was seated back in 1992, and Abbey Lincoln, who received the nod in 2003.Bridgewater sought inspiration and advice from both Carter and Lincoln, as she recalls in this period of Jazz Night, which features music

47、 recorded during the season opener for Jazz at Lincoln Center. On a program called “Songs of Freedom”, organized by drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., Bridgewater sang material associated with Lincoln as well as Nina Simone: an extremely angry song of the civil rights movement, like “Mississippi Goddam”.A

48、separate concert, “Songs We Love”, found Bridgewater singing less politically charged (but still exciting) fare like “St. James Infirmary”, which appears on her most recent album. In words as well as music, this period reveals how seriously Bridgewater takes that responsibility, seeing as how it con

49、nects to her own experience in the jazz lineage. But maybe “seriously” isnt the right word when it comes to Dee Dee, whose effervescence (欢腾) shines through even in a reflective mood. Join her here for a while; shes excellent company, no more or less so now that mastery is officially a part of her r

50、esume.1、What did Bridgewater think of her winning the award?AIt confused her.BIt was beyond her expectation.CIt won great popular support for her.DIt gave her much confidence about her career.2、What can we learn about the musicians winning NEA Jazz Masters?AWomen ranked higher than men.BMen accounte

51、d for a bigger part of them.CMost of them were unwilling to retire at first.DMany of them received the award at an early age.3、Who is more likely to have a great influence on Bridgewater?ACarter and Lincoln. BUlysses and Lincoln.CNina Simone and Carter. DNina Simone and Ulysses.4、What does the last

52、paragraph mainly talk about?ABridgewaters music theme.BBridgewaters music experience.CBridgewaters personal characters.DBridgewaters great achievements.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom.

53、I was sitting in my seat, in tears. looking out of the window, hoping no one would 1 .My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with 2 I had never felt so helpless and lonely. 3 ,a hand appeared-the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She 4 me a small envelope, then smiled an

54、d disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my 5 .On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow and a sun, drawn 6 in pen. Inside it were the 7 words I had ever read:I know you dont 8 me. but I was watching you there 9 and my heart goes out to you. 10 I am only a stranger to you

55、, I feel your pain and I 11 . It may not seem that way, but the sun will 12 again and you will see the rainbowLove.Someone who caresI never saw the woman again. But 13 , this mysterious 14 has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never 15 . In 16 to me in my hardship, this w

56、oman filled me with a 17 love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always 18 .And more importantly, her act of 19 woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be

57、hurting. I can make a(n) 20 .1、AreadBobserveCnoticeDfollow2、AsadnessBexcitementChappinessDsympathy3、AShylyBNaturallyCFrequentlyDSuddenly4、AthrewBhandedCrecommendedDtore5、AthanksBfearCloveDsupport6、AhurriedlyBgentlyCslowlyDheavily7、AwisestBwarmestCclearestDsimplest8、AacceptBtreatCknowDremember9、Aslee

58、pingBwaitingClaughingDcrying10、ABecauseBWhileCWhenDIf11、AappreciateBfailCcareDadmit12、AsetBmoveCdisappearDshine13、AonceBstillCeverDagain14、ApostwomanBfeelingCgiftDscene15、AaloneBpoorCquietDstupid16、Aopening upBgetting overCliving throughDreaching out17、AstrangeBgreatCcrazyDsimilar18、ApleasureBsucces

59、sChopeDluck19、AkindnessBcourageCpolitenessDpatience20、AofferBdecisionCpromiseDdifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It seems that artificial 1 (intelligent) can do much more than what we have ever imagined. From controlling the lighting in our homes to 2 (help) us order

60、pizza, AI has become an important part of our everyday life. But what about the more creative works of mankind? Art, music, poetry-these are inspired not by logic or reason, 3 by emotion.In 2017, researchers in Switzerland created the “deep artificial composer (DAC)”, 4 can create original music all