2023届天津耀华嘉诚国际中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. be

2、ing laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid2I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das3Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dha

3、ve taken4- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it5After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich6People from all walks of life are eager for success

4、, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which7Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them8To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsuppor

5、ting Cto support Dhaving supported9There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up11So far, more than 1300 hotels

6、 in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected12Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning _ will reach 2.5 meters by 2

7、020, will soon provide services for more countries.AaccuracyBcategoryCfunctionDreference13 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere14 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Ar

8、educe to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off15Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.Ato studyBstudyCstudiedDstudying16Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat17Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the

9、 hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not18Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend19Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling20There are no _ pr

10、oposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay. A place to stay can often make or break

11、a holiday. Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options.Bed and BreakfastAn English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning. “B&Bs”，are usually someones

12、 private home, often found in the countryside.HostelsFor those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option. Informal places usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent. Bathrooms are usually down the hall.Remember to check reviews by previo

13、us guests online before you book your hostel.Couch SurfingAn unusual but interesting option, couch(沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young internationals. The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www. couchsurfing. com) and then when you travel, look up other me

14、mbers in that country and ask to stay on their couch. Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that arent in your guidebook. And remember, it may be free but dont forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner.CampingSleeping

15、under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel. The drawback is having to carry a tent with you. Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia. However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for

16、 camping is. More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights.1、What will hostels provide for budget travelers?AA positive experience. BDormitory beds for sale.CReviews by previous guests. DBeds and private bathroo

17、ms.2、What is the advantage of couch surfing?AYou can have a couch to sleep on. BYou dont have to pay any money.CYou can explore the nightlife there. DThe host will share the expense with you.3、What is the disadvantage of camping?ASleeping in the open air. BTaking some extra articles.CCamping near bi

18、g cities. DUsing public transportation.4、What may the four alternatives have in common?AThey help you save money. BThey help you make friends.CThey offer you good reviews. DThey offer you nice views.22（8分） When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put frie

19、nds ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what y

20、ou dont want an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the c

21、ourse of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit(承认) that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that fri

22、endships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: consider friendship as an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to tre

23、asure and nurture(培养).1、What would be the best title for the passage?AEasy Ways to Make FriendsBUps and Downs in FriendshipCHow to Mend a Troubled FriendshipDHow to Take the Lead in Making Friends2、The wronged person underlined in the passage refers to a person _.Awho has been mistaken for anotherBw

24、ho has been blamed unfairlyCwho has treated friends badlyDwho has admitted his mistakes3、According to the passage, a friendship can be long only if _.Awe have much in commonBwe know our friends mistakesCwe treat our disagreements wiselyDwe have known one another her desires4、What should we do if we

25、follow the authors second suggestion?AMake an apology first.BAvoid making mistakes.CStick to our own points of view.DChange our lifestyles.23（8分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century.

26、However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources

27、of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal ener

28、gy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to pr

29、oduce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produc

30、e an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geotherm

31、al equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stat

32、ions easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what

33、 can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is environmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy

34、 because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal power plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeoth

35、ermal energy has many advantages.24（8分）It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends, marriage celebrationsflowers filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party?” More o

36、ften than not, they were thrown out. Law, then 27, was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring

37、beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience volunteering with non-profits in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed

38、cheering up most, “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Theleme is

39、a volunteer for Les Petits Fieres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is flowers before bread,” says Theleme. “We dont focus on primary care, but r

40、ather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps that. Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of Floranthropies donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has conne

41、cted with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.1、What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?AThe Waste of flowers. BThe loneliness of seniors.CThe persuasion of other friends. DT

42、he warm atmosphere of weddings.2、What was the womans first reaction to Christine Laws flowers?AShe was moved. BShe was excited.CShe was worried. DShe was surprised.3、What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laetitia Thelemes words?AIt should focus on primary care.BIt is benefiting more than the el

43、derly.CIt is doing something of great importance.DIt should cooperate with more non-profits.4、What is the best title for the text?AVolunteer Your Time BDont Throw Them OutCSpecial Delivery Makes Your Day DBrighten Seniors Lives With Flowers25（10分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vi

44、bration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof

45、 of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent. But when

46、the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 stu

47、dy by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a g

48、rave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to

49、the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone ca

50、ll in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BThey are sen

51、sitive to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive scientists.3、

52、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrome.BHow to

53、keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

54、黑。Beingaphysicianwhofliesmuchoften,alotofmytimeisspentonplaneslisteningforthatfearful“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.Ivebeen 1 onlyonceforawomanwhohadmerelyfainted(昏厥).Butthe 2 mademequitecuriousabouthow 3 thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif 4 witharealmid-airmedicalemergencywithouta

55、ccess 5 ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So 6 theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek 7 astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireaditwith 8 .Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n) 9 ofthirtyin-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot 10 ;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentc

56、omplaints. 11 13%ofthemroughlyfouradayareseriousenoughto 12 apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies 13 hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultbreathing.Letsfaceit:planeridesare 14 .Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly 15 theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesea

57、level.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty 16 ,butpassengerswithheartdisease 17 experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood. 18 commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis(静脉血栓)theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome. 19 happens,dontpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronth

58、ein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlaws,flightswithat 20 oneattendantarestartingtoinstall(安装)emergencymedicalequipmenttotreatheartattacks.1、AaddressedBcalledCinformedDsurveyed2、AaffairBconditionCincidentDdisaster3、AsoonBlongCoftenDmany4、AprovidedBtreatedCidentifiedDfaced5、AtoBforCbyDthrough

59、6、AbeforeBsinceCwhileDwhen7、AcollectedBpublishedCdiscoveredDconducted8、ApatienceBjoyCinterestDsorrow9、AaverageBamountCsumDnumber10、AsignificantBseriousCcommonDheavy11、AForBOrCSoDBut12、AinspireBrequireCengageDcommand13、AcontainBshowCimplyDinclude14、AenjoyableBstimulatingCstressfulDboring15、Awho B.whi

60、chCwhatDthat16、AhardBunwillinglyChappilyDeasily17、AmayBoughttoCusedtoDneed18、AAnyBAnotherCOtherDOne19、AWhereverBWhicheverCWheneverDWhatever20、AleastBworstCmostDBest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mandarin Chinese and English are the two1(wide) spoken languages on this planet