安徽省合肥六中2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile2_ the danger of

2、 drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized3The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething4The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is

3、located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which5What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate6In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app,

4、 students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide7My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance8What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high

5、levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed9My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to10It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to t

6、he police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened11Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly12I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor C

7、but Dfor13Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands14I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept15Sales director is a position _ communication ability is

8、just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere16-I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?-No, Id rather find in other shops.Ait; oneBone; itCit; the oneDthe one; it17If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt been

9、Disnt18All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing19The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained20By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it w

10、ill be too late for him to do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiova

11、scular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially f

12、or women over 55 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2018 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven

13、 standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk

14、 of stroke, heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might i

15、ndicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a

16、higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 6% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making

17、 us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、Wha

18、t can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the U

19、K.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the te

20、xt?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.22（8分）Turkey - Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South-We

21、st Turkey. Offering traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine, and charming gardens, Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates. All rooms have bathrooms and balconies; Open April to late October; 2019 rates - twin rooms 20 per person - incl. breakfast; Show this ad to get an exc

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24、Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train; Explore California by steam and railroad; Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness; Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable RailJourneys FFestingiog Travel 0017 51240081、What is the

25、cost for 2 nights of accommodation for 2 people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount?A88.B80.C72.D64.1、Rail holidays are available for _.ANorth America, Europe and AustraliaBNorth America, South America and AsiaCAustralia, Asia and EuropeDNorth America, South America and Australia2、H

26、ow many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.23（8分）A 12-year-old with end stage cancer, the childs parents had recently moved her from the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles. Some days later the girls breath quickened, and her father phoned the familys hospice

27、 nurse. Please come, he said.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time: a two-hour drive in each direction, plus her time with the girl. Why dont we connect over FaceTime, she asked. The father agreed, and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter g

28、ently to her side, then to her back, to lift the childs shirt. The nurse would ask: What do you see, what concerns you, and the father would explain. In this fashion the pair examined the girl - the nurse on her computer, the father his iPad. Together they decided that the nurses presence was not ne

29、cessary, that the child had more time.Later, the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse. He appreciated her availability, the fact that she could see what he saw, and their ability to discuss it in real time.Telemedicine has become a trend in America. Some hospitals have gone so far as to sp

30、ecially design telemedicine clinics. The room is staged like an office but with better lighting. Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind, a computer situated stage left, and books in the background. A physician taking a video call from home might wear a pair of headphones, equipped with a

31、 mic - to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyone off-camera.However, there is something more than the technology bit. According to David, the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of, there are some people who are great in person and you put them on camera

32、theyre a dead fish. “Some physicians are camera shy. For others, the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.” He adds.“My experience is that, once you get past some initial hurdles, you can maintain an intimate, immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more

33、useful than even in-person interactions,” David says.1、Why did the nurse suggesting connecting via FaceTime?ABecause she was not allowed to leave her clinic.BBecause she had to take care of other patients in the clinic.CBecause it took too much time on her way to patients home.DBecause the father di

34、dnt pay for her fare of transportation.2、How did the father think of the telemedicine service?AHe doubted the quality of the service.BHe thought highly of the service.CHe insisted the service be improved.DHe challenged the authority of the nurse.3、What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?ABe

35、tter air conditioners are provided for a comfortable environment.BMics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.CProfessional books are in place for immediate consultation.DThe room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.4、What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?AThey are afr

36、aid of being isolated from patients.BThey could not examine the patients carefully.CThey are required to deal with in-person interactions.DThey may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.24（8分）“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says

37、 “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries

38、out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression in one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. S

39、ometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a ni

40、ce day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitr

41、ess, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is a

42、lways spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is impolite.BThe salesgirl is angry.CThe salesgirl cares about the author.DThe salesgirl says the words as a routine.2、By saying “Have a nice day!”, a stra

43、nger may _.Atry to be polite to you Bexpress thanks to youCgive his blessing to you Dshare his happiness with you3、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a Nice Daya Polite Ending of a ConversationBHave a Nice Daya Pleasant GestureCHave a Nice Daya Heart-warming GreetingDHave a Nice Daya Social

44、 Custom25（10分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Boulder

45、ing is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time com

46、mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is

47、referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears ea

48、sier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand

49、 in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff

50、 climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right route is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

51、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Miracles sometimes just happen when you think they wont. The Weaver family home in Santa Rosa, California, used to look like a dreamland. 1 on October 9, Clint Weaver, and Kathy Weaver, 2 in the middle of the night to find their beautiful home 3 into ruins.“They had to drive

52、through walls of 4 and across a burning 5 bridge to get to mark west springs road and to safety,” the couples daughter, wrote in a Facebook post. “They lost 6 .” But one 7 hurt even more than watching their home burn to the ground is leaving 8 their 9-year-old Bernese mountain dog, Izzy, who escaped

53、 in another direction as the couple 9 the burning area, the couples son, Jack Weaver, told NBC News.The next day, Jack Weaver returned to the scene to get some 10 of the houses ruins for his parents. 11 he found was shockingin the 12 way possible.Izzy had 13 .“When she came out, that was an unbeliev

54、able moment, Jack Weaver added, “I was so 14 that I dropped the phone.” Izzy smelled of smoke and was 15 in ashesbut the two-time cancer survivor has made 16 back to her loving family. As for the rest of the Weavers, Clint had an operation in his arm. Kathy was physically 17 , but is still 18 from t

55、he sad experience.“My mom has 19 a lot. The goal was to try to put her mind at ease in one way or the other,” Jack said. “We didnt believe Izzy wouldve survived, but she really did.” This 115-pound pup is a fighter- just like the rest of her family. Best of luck to all of the Weavers as they recover

56、 and 20 .1、AAnd BBut CSo DInstead2、Afought Bawoke Cslept Dwept3、Atransformed Bformed Cgrown Dimproved4、Ablame Bgames Cfame Dflames5、Arock Bplastic Cwooden Dsteel6、Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing7、Again Bloss Csuccess Dfailure8、Aback Bbehind Coff Dup9、Aflowed Bflown Cfought Dfled10、Aviews B

57、money Cpictures Danimals11、AThat BWhich CWhere DWhat12、Agood Bbad Cbest Dworst13、Adied Bgone Csurvived Dsaved14、Aamazed Bpuzzled Camused Dconfused15、Acovered Blaid Csuffered Drolled16、Ait Bher Cthis Dthat17、Ainjured Blost Cunharmed Dunfinished18、Apreventing Bprotecting Cdealing Dsuffering19、Agone th

58、rough Bpushed ahead Crisen up Dgiven up20、Areview Bremind Crebuild Dremember第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A teacher gave his 1 (pupil) some sunflower seeds to let them learn to look after a plant. One boy in the class, 2 loved sunflower seeds, was very excited. He planted

59、the seed and looked after it 3 great care for many days.When the first shoot (嫩芽) finally appeared, the boy, 4(fill) with impatience, went to see his teacher. The teacher said that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time 5 he was able to collect many seeds from just one sun

60、flower. The boy was6(disappoint), but he kept 7 (look) after his sunflower.However, he grew increasingly impatient, and did little else but pester (纠缠) his teacher for wanting to take out the plant. As soon as the boy saw the sunflowers first seeds, he cut the plant. But the plant was still green, a