2023届山西省河曲实验中学中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The rest of students in the classroom _my classmates.AisBareCbeDam2、 The dishes in that restaurant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtast

2、e3、whats the matter with Eric?He hurt himself _playing soccer.AclearlyBhappilyCbadlyDquietly4、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote5、I _ to go to the shop to buy some sandwiches last night.AaskBasksCwas askedDwas a

3、sking6、 Meimei, do you have any brothers or sisters? No, but my parents tells me new one is on the way.AaBanCthe7、-Im afraid I have to give up my dream of being a dancer.-_. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.ADont lose heart BDont mention itCYou must be joking DThats OK8、-Linda, have y

4、ou heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a9、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround10、- I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhap

5、s he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satisfied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies. 完形填空11、 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (讲台) and said, “Please 1 it in the air, and”One student 2

6、his hand and said, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned

7、to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, “You really cant smell the apple?”The boy answered, “No, I cant smell it. I dont think its a 6 apple.”The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the

8、class, “Hes right! Its not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple.”All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didnt have the apple smell, 9 they didnt dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1AwatchBfeelCsmell2A

9、shookBraisedCshowed3AonBoffCtowards4AlaterBonceCagain5AfrontBmiddleCback6ArealBtastyCnice7AlaughedBsmiledCshouted8AsurprisingBpossibleCcommon9AandBsoCbut10AfollowedBadmiredCpreferred. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the

10、sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hop

11、e), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of

12、 the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought

13、8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do

14、 it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees

15、 in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two stud

16、ents try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on thei

17、r task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a

18、Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny

19、seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.T

20、hen Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeB

21、discuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the par

22、k, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials w

23、ith special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations a

24、nd experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.B14、Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In March, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in deve

25、lopment since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly

26、 than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily. But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistaken

27、ly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions. The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a sel

28、f-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingAIn february, 2018 Bin march,2018 Cin april,2018 Din may, 20182which company has firstly developed self-dr

29、iving cars since 2010.AGoogle Btesla CUber Dbaidu.3the moving car may _. if a laser beam is in its way.AStop itself Bhit others Cslow down Dmove on4the underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_.A奔溃 B碰撞 C暴跌 D坠毁5this passage may come from _AA story book Ba travel guideCa sports newspaper

30、Da science magazine.C15、Dear David,How are you? Im fine. Im in London, at the International School of English. Im in Class 3 with eightother students.Theyre from different countries-Spain, America, and Thailand. Our teacher s name is Henry. Hes very nice. Hes a very good teacher.Im living with an En

31、glish family. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three children. Tom is fourteen, Kate is twelve, and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isnt easy to understand them.London is very big and interesting. The weather is good-cold but sunny-and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, and Green Park ar

32、e all in the city center.English food is OK, but the coffee is very bad!Write to me soon.LovePaula1Where is Paula now? He is in .AEnglishBAmericaCLondonDThailand2The students are studying _ in the school.AChineseBJapaneseCFrenchDEnglish3Paula has a very good teacher. His name is _.AKateBAndrewCBrown

33、DHenry4There are three children in the English family and _ is the youngest one.AKateBTomCAndrewDPeter5Which one is NOT right?AThere are two parks in London.BThe weather is cold but fine in London.CPaula doesnt like the coffee.DPaula is living with an English familyD16、 Located in the east of Shenzh

34、en, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years. In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea

35、to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectu

36、res can help spread the love for ocean life. In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me

37、. We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. Its all rubbish from our daily life. I w

38、onder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We dont ask that everyone takes away other peoples rubbish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish. As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child h

39、as a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to p

40、rotect the ocean environment.1The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT .Ataking rubbish out of the seaBplanting corals with other diversCpopularizing ocean knowledgeDbreeding broken coral branches2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .Agetting entangled in a fishing netB

41、breading a broken coral branchCgathering undersea rubbishDdiving deep with her friends3Which of the following can best describe the author?AA super diver.BAn ocean lover.CA coral grower.DA beautiful mother.4How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year?A10B12C30D365What can we infer

42、from the passage?ACoral coverage has increased a little over these years.B“Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lectures.CSometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous.DThe author protects the ocean environment only for her child.E17、You may have heard the saying, When life

43、gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, Why me?

44、 Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situa

45、tion?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your lif

46、e. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im

47、 not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ? You neednt fear difficulties. As long as yo

48、u keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DIt is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it. BAsk for help.CComplain about it. DFind out the reaso

49、ns.3The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsF18、Nick works in a big firm(公司). He finds English very important for his job becau

50、se he often deals with foreign businessmen. Now he is looking for a place. It can improve his English, especially his spoken English.Here are some advertisements from newspapers. He may find the information he needs.Global English centre(全球英语中心)It can improve four skills: listening, speaking, readin

51、g, and writing.3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year(2000yuan)courses.Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Monday Friday.Experienced college English teachers.Close to city centre and bus stops.Tel: 67605272Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082The 21st Century English Training

52、 CentreWe have some famous teachers.We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months at a cost of 800 yuan.We also have a 6-week TOEFL, preparation class during winter and summer holidays.Entrance(入学)exams: June 1 and Dec. 1Only 15-minute walk from city centre.Call 67801642 for

53、 more information.Modern Language SchoolSpecial course in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.Small classes(1216 students) on Sat.& Sun. From 2:00pm5:00pm.Native English teachers from Canada and USALanguage lab and computers supplied(运用).3-Month course: 1050yuan

54、; 6-month course: 1850yuan.Add: Modern language School, 675 Park Road, 100056.Tel: 67353019.The International House of EnglishFour-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60yuan for 12 hours per week. Convenient(方便) class hours: 9:00am12:00am and 2:00pm5:00pm.A 4-month even

55、ing programme for improving speaking skills(same cost as day classes.Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a foreign language.Free sightseeing and social activities.Very close to Central Park.For more information call 674323081Where are the advertisements from?

56、ABooksBMagazinesCNewspapersDOn the wall of the firm2Nick works from 9:00am to 4:30pm every day. Which schools will he choose?AGlobal English centre and the International House of EnglishBGlobal English centre and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st Century English Training CentreDThe 21st Century English Training Centre and The International House of English3What is the 21st Century English Training Centre different from the other three schools is that .Ait requires an entrance examination.Bit is nearest to the city centre.Cits courses