浙江高考英语试卷

1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江）英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。八、-IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.ItsmypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.GoodforyouThepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendaysweek,oftenlongintonight.Aa;theB.the;不

2、填C.a;aD.不填；theAnaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.eachB.itC.thisD.oneJoeisproudand,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitiveIdontbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptoresc

3、ueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.whenB.whereC.whichD.whyWemostprefertosayyestotheofsomeoneweknowandlike.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promisesLastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedtothepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgre

4、entea.”Thisismymotherusedtotellme.whatB.howC.thatD.whetherNomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predictWhilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything.A.inreturnB.incommonC.inturnD.inpl

5、aceSofialookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.wouldseeFacinguptoyourproblemrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.alongwithD.orratherTheaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfol

6、lowothers.A.blindlyB.unwillinglyC.closelyD.carefullyAnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointedCathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothatTheywereabroadduringthem

7、onthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,ortheytoourhelp.A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcomePeoplewontpayattentiontoyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingexpression.A.fromB.overC.withD.forTheresnoreasontobedisappointed.,thiscouldberatheramusing.A.AboveallB.AsaresultC.InadditionD

8、.AsamatteroffactHowcouldyousuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turntoIdlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!OK,.helpyourselfB.YouwillcertainlymakeitC.justdowhatyoulikeD.Illmakesureyougetone第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出

9、最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimonsmothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew21,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudentswork.InSimonscase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldnreadhisownhandwriting.22hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis23.Sowhen

10、Simonsmotherenteredtheroom,mypalms（手掌心）weresweating.Iwascompletely24forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“cametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.25me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe26me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad27spentanafternoonatafriendshouse.S

11、hewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe28Ihadnurtured（培养）inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned（惊呆）,forabouthalfanhour,29whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdiffereneetothatboywithout30knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto31wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere32reportsinthef

12、rontoftheclass,Jeannespoke33,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,Speakup.Simonstheexpertonthis.Heisthe34oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecanthearyouinthe35oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow

13、.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost39lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andImthankfulthatitcame40andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifferenee.21.A.cleanerB.reporterC.monitorD.teacher22.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So23.A.courageB.abilitiesC.feelingsD.dream24.A.des

14、perateB.responsibleC.unpreparedD.unsuitable25.A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Asfor26.A.lovedB.enviedC.pleasedD.criticized27.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.recentlyD.obviously28.A.self-respectB.self-doubtC.self-pityD.self-defenee29.A.imaginingB.observingC.wonderingD.regretting30.A.alsoB.evenC.alwaysD.s

15、till31.A.expectB.rememberC.believeD.accept32.A.writingB.reviewingC.editingD.giving33.A.quietlyB.repeatedlyC.quicklyD.firmly34.A.luckyB.lonelyC.onlyD.likely35.A.entranceB.middleC.frontD.back36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled37.A.intendedB.pretendedC.refusedD.happened38.A.changeB.praiseC.thanksD.v

16、isits39.A.difficultB.painfulC.valuableD.enjoyable40.A.earlyB.slowlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy（策略）.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingconta

17、iner.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggyban

18、kandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeanssee

19、apiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYearDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,

20、peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters（制陶工）madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay（黏土）calledpygg,andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwaspigge.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,aspug”，eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesame

21、pronunciation,soundingtheasinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggyb

22、anksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney-collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreattrips.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.Wh

23、atisthepiggybankstrategy?Paying1%incometaxatatime.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.Aiminghighevenwhendoingsmallthings.Puttingasidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.Whydidthewriterparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?A.Todelighthimwiththelatestfashion.B.Toencouragehimtoclimbmountains.C.Tohelphimformthe

24、habitofsaving.D.ToteachhimEnglishpronunciation.Whatdoesthenunderlinedwordsomething（Paragraph3）mostprobablyreferto?A.MoneyC.FinancialsuccessThepiggybanoriginallywas.A.apottersinstrumentC.ananimal-shapeddishThelastparagraphtalksaboutA.theseriousnessofeducatingchildrenC.theimportaneeofmanagingmoneyGift

25、sD.GoodluckacheapclaycontainerD.apig-liketoyforchildrentheenjoymentoftakingagreattripD.thedifficultyofstartingabusinessBHereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemto

26、touchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother（particularlywomen）withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.MealscanstretchforhourstherenosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.B

27、raziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency（效率）isthegoal,someeti

28、ngsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimport

29、ant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.ThehandshakeseemstobeIongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows（肘咅B）anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusin

30、essmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachother

31、bylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality（守时）isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforotherstime.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifother

32、smightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.communicationtypesB.theworkplaceatmospherecustomsandsocialmannersD.livingconditionsandstandardsWhy

33、doSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.W

34、henattendingapresentation.D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.B.InSingapore.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.D.InSwitzerland.CLastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildin

35、ginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustrysoddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanship（手艺）thatexistslongbefore

36、theInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual（虚拟的）so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen-hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwittersdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation（阐释）oflowtechnologythatfocuseso

37、nnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting.”AtGooglesoffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.FacebookssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytec

38、hcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished（贫乏的）,becausetheyresurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“Theyrelookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwevefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryi

39、srootedinhistory,WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturale

40、nvironmentscanrestore（恢复）ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forest-bathe,”takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment

41、.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheofficeevensimpleviewsoftreesandflowersfelttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagesto

42、showthat.A.TwitterishavingahardtimeoldcottagesareinneedofprotectionearlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaInternetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnologyLowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat.A.isrelatedtonatureB.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergyD.existsinthevirtualworldT

43、hemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings.A.havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartshaveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines53.Thewritersattitudeto“lowtechnology”canbestbedescribedasA.positiveB.defensive54.Whatmightbethebes

44、ttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsC.High-techCompanies,Low-techOfficesC.cautiousD.doubtfulB.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativityDAcitychildssummerisspentinthestreetinfrontofhishome,andallthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatcheden

45、viouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissingnotoutofspecialcruelty,butbecausetheytookitforgrantedIwouldbenogoodatit.Theywereright,ofcourse.Iwouldneverforgetthewonderfuleveningwhensomethingchanged.Thebaseballendedabouteightoreightthirtywhenitgrewd

46、ark.Thenitwasthecustomoftheboystoretiretoalittlestoop（门廊）thatstuckoutfromthecandystoreonthecornerandthatsomehowhadbecometheirs.Nogrownupeversatthereorattemptedto.Theretheboyswouldsit,mostlytalkingaboutthegamesplayedduringthedayandofthegametobeplayedtomorrow.Thenlongsilenceswouldfallandtheboyswouldwa

47、nderoffonebyone.Itwasjustafteroneofthoselongsilencesthatmylifeasanoutsiderchanged.Icannolongerrememberwhichboyitwasthatsummereveningwhobrokethesilencewithaquestion:butwhoeverhewas,Inodtohimgratefullynow.“Whatsinthosebooksyourealwaysreading?”heaskedcasually.“Stories,”Ianswered.“Whatkind?”askedsomebod

48、yelsewithoutmuchinterest.NordoIknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence,gladenoughtobeallowedtoreainamongthem;butinsteadofansweringhisquestion,ItoldthemfortwohoursthestoryIwasreadingatthemoment.ThebookwasSisterCarrie.Theylistenedbug-eyedandbreathless.Imusthavetolditwell,butIthi

49、nktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethemtokeepanaudience.Listeningtoatalebeingtoldinthedarkisoneofthemostancientofmansentertainments,butIwasofferingthemaswell,withoutbeingawareofdoingit,anewandexcitingexperience.ThebookstheythemselvesreadweretheRoverBoysorTomSwiftorG.A.Henty.Ihadreadthemtoo,buta

50、tthirteenIhadlongsinceleftthembehind.SinceIwasmuchaloneIhadbecomeanenthusiasticreaderandIhadgonethroughthebooks-for-boysseries.InthosedaystherewasnoreadingmaterialbetweenchildrensandgrownupsbooksorIcouldfindnone.IhadgonerightfromTomeSwiftandHisFlyingMachinetoTheodoreDreiserandSisterCarrie.Dreiserhad

51、hitmyyoungmind,andtheylistenedtometellthestorywithsomeofthewonderthatIhadhadinreadingit.Thenextnightandmanynightsthereafter,akindofunspokenritual（仪式）tookplace.Asitgrewdark,Iwouldtakemyplaceinthecenterofthestoopandbegintheeveningstale.Somenights,inordertotastemyvictorymorecompletely,Icheated.Iwouldst

52、opatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyJackLondonorBretHarte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasIhadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.Itwasnottrue,ofcourse;butIhadtomakecertainofmynew-foundpowerandposition.Ienjoyedthelongsummereveningsuntilschoolbeganinthefall.Otherwordso

53、fminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionableaudiences,butforthattoughandathleticonethatsatcloseonthestoopoutsidethecandystore,Ihaveanunreasoninglovethatwilllastforever.Watchingtheboysplayingbaseball,thewritermusthavefelt.A.bitterandlonelyB.specialanddifferentpleasedandexcitedD.disturbedandannoy

54、edThewriterfeelsgratefulevennowtotheboywhoaskedthequestionbecausetheboy.A.invitedhimtojoinintheirgamelikedthebookthathewasreadingbrokethelongsilenceofthatsummereveningofferedhimanopportunitythatchangedhislifeTOC o 1-5 h zAccordingtoParagraph3,story-tellingwaspopularamongtheboysbasicallybecause.A.the

55、storywasfromachildrensbookB.listeningtotaleswasanage-oldpracticeC.theboyshadfewentertainmentsafterdarkD.theboysdidntreadbooksbythemselvesTheboyswereattractedtoSisterCarriebecause.A.itwaswrittenbyTheodoreDreiserB.itwasspecificallytargetedatboysC.itgavethemadeeperfeelingofpleasureD.ittalkedaboutthewon

56、dersoftheworldSometimesthewriterstoppedatthemostexcitingpartofastoryto.A.playameantrickontheboysB.experiencemorejoyofachievementC.addhisownimaginationtothestoryD.helptheboysunderstandthestorybetterWhatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Onecanfindhispositioninlifeinhisownway.Friendshipisbuiltuponrespec

57、tforeachother.Readingismoreimportantthanplayinggames.Adulthabitsaredevelopedfromchildhood.第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第6165题）。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Beagoodlistener.B.Careaboutthedetails.C.Strikeupaconversation.D.Maketimeforfriendships.Reachouttothenewcomers.F.Avoidca

58、usinginconveniencesDevelopBetterRelationshipswithNeighborsGoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater：wedontknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedonthavethem.Theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhowewrte,bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity.Hereshowtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththe

59、severyimportantpeopleinyourlife.Oftenneighborsdontevenknoweachothersnames.Butitsokaytobetheonetobreaktheice,evenifyouvelivednextdoorforyears.Mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence.Soasyouseethematworkintheiryards,smile,wave,andsayhello.Askhowtheirkidsare（whethertheyreb

60、abiesorincollege）,whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden,orwhattheythinkofthepriceatthelocalsupermarket.Thesedays,theoldWelcomeWagonisathingofthepast.Butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure,especiallyiftheyrefarfromhome,andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh-bakedchocolatecakes