湖北省黄石大冶市2022年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、1It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.Aover Bagainst Cbeyond Dbetween2、 Would you mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong3、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation b

3、efore.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat4、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently5、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up6、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet ou

4、t7、The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened8、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfo

5、r9、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany10、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far. 完形填空11、选择用最恰当的单词或短语完成短文。Maggies Diet Blog(博客)Week 1This week I have decided that I ha

6、ve to start keeping fit. I cant let people see my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! Ive decided to eat 1 sweets and snacks. Instead, Im going to eat more fruit and vegetables. Its difficult, but I know its 2 for me to stay healthy.Week 2It has been a really hard week eat

7、ing vegetables and fruits only. But I 3 go on my diet. I will also have to do some exercise this week 4 I m worried about getting fit by this summer. So I go jogging(慢跑) for 30 minutes every evening.Week 3This week I feel Im getting fit! I also feel more energetic(精力充沛的). I guess its because Ive eat

8、en a lot of 5 food and have sports every day. I read an article in the newspaper today saying that walking can also help people keep fit easily. I think Ill start walking to school. It only 6 me 15 minutes, but I can get more exercise. I believe if I keep practicing these good habits, Ill look great

9、 in my swimsuit this summer!1AfewerBlessCmoreDno2AeasyBinterestingCbadDimportant3AmustBmayCcanDneednt4AbutBbecauseCwhyDwhen5AhealthBhealthyCunhealthyDjunk6AcostsBspendsCtakesDpays. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his d

10、og, Gelert, to stay at home and1(look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3(jump) up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gel

11、erts jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4 them.“ So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5(angry). “You unfaithful dog!” He took out his

12、 sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6(call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7(lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf

13、.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8(dead). The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9 his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince neve

14、r smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and10(down) by the dogs grave for a few minutes. 阅读理解A13、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is

15、night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but a

16、t least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of t

17、hese devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second p

18、art is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people th

19、ink that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the passage, with the help of t

20、he GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put into a watchCa GPS can he

21、lp you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dthe three parts of the G

22、PS5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.B14、There is a popular belief that goldfish

23、 only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they buil

24、d up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He

25、 said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster

26、than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a researcher at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studie

27、s of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific c

28、oloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the fish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed

29、the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the last three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet

30、 the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody b

31、elieves is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old ones.C15、Making a turtle feel welcomeOn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long tim

32、e. But the turtle didnt move. Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly closed its shell. The boy was upset. He grabbed the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picke

33、d up a stick to try to pry it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he yelled.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.” The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all until it

34、 got warm. Then it pushed out its head, stretched out its legs and began to crawl. “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”1What did the boy do when he couldnt open the turtle shell?He grabbed it and shook it. He broke the shell.He tried to open it with a stick. He put it near the

35、 fireplace.A B C D2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 2?Ashake Bsteal Cforce Dclose3Whats the meaning of the last sentence in the story?ALike humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.BTurtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.CLike humans, turtl

36、es like to be treated nicely.DThere are many similarities between humans and animals.4Which of the following statement is TRUE?AThe boy found a turtle in the river when he was swimming.BThe boy was angry because the shell didnt open.CThe boys uncle put the turtle into the fireplace.DThe turtle prefe

37、rs a warm place to a cold placeD16、 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers. People use real money to buy Web money. Then they buy clothes for their online characters or services for their online pets with it. And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future.The government will p

38、ut a tax (税) of 3% on online sales. For example, if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins, they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future. The extra (额外的) three yuan is tax.Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy. Online games have to pay the tax, too. A number of players make money by s

39、pending a lot of time on the games to gain powers (获得能量), and then selling them.Experts said that online trade grow fast. There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China.However, the governments new move has become a hot topic among Internet users around the country.

40、 In a survey by more than 70% of about 3,000 surveyed were against it. They said that the tax is too much.But supporters said the governments better management (管理) of the Internet would help it become healthier. They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft (账号偷窃).1We can learn fr

41、om the passage that QQ coins are _.Aa kind of game softwareBa kind of Web moneyCsome fancy clothesDsome online pets2The Chinese government will put a tax of _ on online sales.A3%B10%C11%D15%3Which city was the first to carry out the policy?AShanghai.BBeijing.CGuangzhou.DShenyang.4The underlined word

42、 move means _ in Chinese.A移动B搬家C措施D迁移5We can learn from the passage that _.Athe players dont have to pay the taxBmany Internet users think the tax is too heavyConly 20% of about 3,000 Internet users are against this policyDthe new move will cause online identity thefE17、Once a tiger was in a cage. S

43、oon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. “Please, let me out.” “No,” said the good man. “If I do, you will eat me.” “I will not eat you,” the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the do

44、or of the cage. The tiger jumped out. “How silly you are,” the tiger laughed. “Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. “You ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others. ” the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, “I give shade (树荫). An

45、d yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, “I dont care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well with

46、out me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. “What is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I dont understand,” said the dog. “The tiger wants to eat you because you put him

47、in a cage?”“No, no,” said the man. “Some other men put him in a cage.”“Oh,” the dog said. “He is going to eat you because you do not have a cage.”“Silly dog!” the tiger cried. “Dont you understand? I was in the cage. This man let me out.”“Oh, I see,” the dog said. “When the man was in the cage, you

48、let him out.”“I was in the cage!” the tiger cried. “In this way!” with that, he jumped back into the cage.At once, the dog closed the door of the cage. “Oh,” the dog laughed. “At last I understand!”The good man and the dog walked off. The tiger looked sad in the cage. If he waited long enough, perha

49、ps another good man would come by.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。1When the tiger saw the man, he began to cry, because _.Ahe wanted the man to help him out of the cageBhe wanted to eat the manChe wanted to eat the dogDhe wanted to eat the bird2After the tiger jumped out of the cage, he wanted _.Ato than

50、k the man Bto eat the manCto ask the others Dto run away3The tree _ with the tiger because _ to the tree.Aagreed; humans were kindBagreed; humans were not kindCdisagreed; humans were kindDdisagreed; humans were not kind4The bird let the tiger eat the man because _.Apeople helped birdsBit liked tiger

51、sCit liked the manDpeople hunted and killed him5What happened to the tiger at last?AThe dog agreed that the tiger could eat the good man.BThe tiger jumped back into the cage and was closed in the cage again.CThe tiger ate the good man and the dog.DThe tiger made friends with the good man and the dog

52、.F18、California HollywoodYou can stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp at Graumans Chinese Theatre and then meet his model（蜡像）, along with Hugh Jackman, Lance Armstrong, and Brad and Angelina, all at Madame Tussauds.Santa CruzGo to the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum, which is in a lighthouse, and see su

53、rfboards including one eaten by a shark. Next stop, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk for a ride on the Giant Dipper roller coaster.Venice BeachThis is where skateboarding started, so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach. Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym, which is where Arnold Schwarzenegger started his career. Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself? Now you can visit the fantastic Grammy Museum. You can also learn how to dance like Michael Jackson, and find out