鹤壁市浚2021-2022学年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、What kind of TV shows do you prefer?I

2、 like the ones _ make me laugh.AwhoBwhomCthatDwhat2、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice3、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballC

3、countryDfifteen4、The boy saw a bird resting by the window, and he moved to have a close look.Apolitely Bsafely Cquietly5、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed6、Could you please tell me ?Yes. He came to study here just last month.Athat he i

4、s a new student Bwhen did he come hereCif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student7、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I believe, with the _ and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwiseBwisdomCwisely8、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house aga

5、in.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking9、-Is he _ American or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a10、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed. 完形填空11、

6、 It was an unforgettable weekendI had a great time at the 1 However，after I reached home，I noticed my necklace（项链）was lost. I was so anxious that I 2 every room in the house，but my efforts were uselessThen I decided to head back to the beachMy husband thought I was crazy，as the huge beach was rune m

7、iles from our homeHow could I find such a small necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 3 to even consider that as a possibilityI knew I had to tryAfter searching for several hours at the beach，I noticed an elderly man with metal detector（探测器） 4 his handI raced up to him and asked whether he

8、 had come across a necklaceHe opened his hand and showed me his achievement-some coinsHe said if the saw my necklace he would 5 return it to meI wanted him to mail it to me, so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my addressThen I leftMy husband 6 me that he would buy me new oneBut I turned

9、 down his kindness, as that necklace couldnt be replacedIt was my dad who had found a 7 way to give me that valuable necklaceThere had been a yard sale in my communityAmong the things 8 were put on display he found the necklaceUnable to afford it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as

10、a（n） 9 Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a packageInside were a $5 bill and my owl necklaceThe moment I saw the necklace，I couldnt help 10 1AlibraryBmuseumCbeach2AsearchedBcleanedCpainted3AunableBunwillingCeager4AbyBinCwith5AgraduallyBquietlyCgladly6AcomfortedBquietlyCgladly7AfunnyBspecialCse

11、cret8AwhatBthatCwhere9AexchangeBgiftCdecision10AexcitingBlaughingCcrying. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customer

12、s and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on

13、their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for the

14、ir journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them i

15、nto use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic wa

16、ste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted

17、 by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the envir

18、onment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their

19、 old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _.AFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia2The underlined word “buried” probably means _in the passage.A焚烧 B降解 C回收 D掩埋3The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_.Ais the

20、e-capital of the world Bhas serious e-waste pollutionCdeals with the e-waste safely Dspends much money on e-waste4This year, the Chinese government _.Aclosed some computer companies Basked people to hand in old computersCmade a new environmental protection law Dtried to change peoples life5The passa

21、ge is mainly about _.Athe e-waste problem in China Bthe cost of burning e-wasteCthe ways to deal with e-waste Dthe need to pass a law against e-wasteB14、Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xian. He wore a green tie on a

22、 TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that Im also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.” The First Experimental Primary School in Xian made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose ch

23、ildren wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice. Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and jun

24、ior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “Its better to encourage them rather than separating some bad students,” he said. A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervou

25、s and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secr

26、et numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time. But test scores are not the only measures of a students ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.1Bai Yan

27、song wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _.Ashow people his special dressing styleBcall on people to live a green lifeCtell students green-scarf students are also good studentsDremind students wearing green scarves means being bad2Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel

28、 angry?ABecause their children did do well at school.BBecause they thought the school didnt have the right.CBecause it was against the law.DBecause it hurts their childrens self-esteem.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APrimary school students are too young to know what self-

29、esteem is.BSeparating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.CMost “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.DUsing secret numbers instead of students names can protect their privacy better.4Which of the following may the writer agree with?AThe green scarves sy

30、stem can make students work hard.BStudents ability should not be measured only by test scores.CStudents who get low marks should use secret numbers.DTeachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.5What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?A长度 B尺度C方法 D标准C15、Different vit

31、aminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in ani

32、mal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not gr

33、ow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds t

34、o heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn

35、 some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well in darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver

36、and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, wh

37、ich of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are not important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.D16、It was hard being the younger of two sisters. I got all the hand-me-downs (旧衣服). I never got to do a

38、nything first and my teachers always said, “Oh, youre Jennys little sister.” “No, I am Lauren!” I never liked being the younger. Jenny and I got along with a few fights here and there.Then a few years ago, Jenny and I were in a car accident. She was okay, but I had a large scar (伤疤) on my face. I wa

39、s very sad. Jenny told me I shouldnt worry about the scar.One day we were riding home from school on the bus. A boy named Jordan made fun of me about my scar. This went on for about a month. Finally I broke down and told Jenny about him. She was angry.When Jordan made fun of me the next time, Jenny

40、stood up, walked to where he was sitting and said something into his ear. I didnt know exactly what she said, but Jordan never said a single word to me again.So, even though getting all of the hand-me-downs might not be the best, I was very happy to have a big sister like Jenny.When anyone asks now,

41、 I will tell them, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Why did Lauren hate being the younger of the two sisters?ABecause she could do nothing first.BBecause Jenny often beat her.CBecause Jenny always made fun of her.DBecause Jenny always made her busy.2Lauren had a large scar o

42、n her face because of .Aa fight with her sisterBa car accidentCa fight with a boyDa bus accident3. On the bus, Jordan often .Amade fun of Lauren Bhelped LaurenCmade fun of Jenny Dhelped Jenny4When Lauren says, “Yes, Im Jennys little sister”, she is very .Aangry BsadCupset Dproud5Whats the best title

43、 for the passage?ALaurens sister BLauren and JennyCMy sister and I DIm Jennys sisterE17、 Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)， free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120C and it can be r

44、eused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A

45、 thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said,

46、 “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.” Paper production has a bad influe

47、nce on the environment. Its the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective tha

48、n the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.1Why did researchers do the research?ATo make more money by selling the paper.BTo save more ink and more money.CTo make people interested in writing on the paper.DTo stop people from cu

49、tting down more trees.2What does the underlined word “it” refer to?AUsual paper.BThe chemical.CThe technology.DInk.3What cant we know from Paragraph 3?AThe rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.BWasted papa: is the most serious pollution.CThe research will make a difference to our econo

50、mic development.DOur environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.4What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.AabcBbedCacdDabdF18、This is not a diet. Its a simple way

51、 to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you f

52、eel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and wate

53、r, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very i

54、mportant as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause apples are