河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治2021-2022学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand2、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore

2、carefulCmuch carefully Dmuch more carefully3、Now , some robots are _ to do the same things _ people.Aenough smart, asBenough smart, forCsmart enough, asDsmart enough, with4、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making5、-Wed like you to start work tomorr

3、ow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right6、Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.AcantBneedntCmay notDmustnt7、Which word of the following doesnt have the same st

4、ress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CInsert.8、 Can you finish your work before dinner? _.AWith pleasureBOkayCI thought soDNever mind9、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of

5、race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it10、Dont throw away the clothes that you _. You can give them to children in the poor villages.AwearBdont wearCare wearingDwont wear. 完形填空11、 It was a clear day in 1997.Lottie Williams was walking through a park in the US, wi

6、th her friends 1 suddenly, something tapped on the shoulder. It was about as 2 as an empty soda can. Later scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch 3 satellite.Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites 4 and receiv

7、e TV and radio signals, and for many 5 things. But when they become old or they may 6 down or we dont need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.Scientists think that there are about sixteen 7 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth, and tens of mill

8、ions of smaller objects, too. 8 travel at around 7 kilometers a second. Thats fast! And its their speed that makes these pieces of space junk 9 dangerous. If one small piece of space junk 10 something at high speed, it 11 do a lot of damage. Luckily, there havent been many collisions. But in 2009, a

9、n old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite -and that created 2,000 new pieces of space junk!Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earths atmosphere every day, 12 Lottie Williams is the only person 13 has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had s

10、lowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesnt reach the Earths surface. However, 14 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky because she 15 by that!1AalthoughBwhenCafterDbef

11、ore2AheavierBheavilyCheavyDheaviest3AaBanCtheDI4AsendBsendingCto sendDsent5AotherBothersCanotherDthe other6AbreaksBbrokeCbrokenDbreak7AthousandsBthousands ofCthousandDthousand of8AThisBTheyCItDThem9ArealBrealityCreallyDmore really10AhitsBhitCwill hitDhitting11AshouldBcanCmustDhave to12AandBbutCsoDor

12、13AwhichBwhenCwhereDwho14AonBinCatDfor15Adidnt hitBwasnt hittingCwasnt hitDisnt hit. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my

13、parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Stu

14、dent 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are go

15、od for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask

16、too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Bobby was preparing to go to bed one night when he heard a shrill screech(尖叫) coming from the barn(牲口棚) outside. What could be making such a loud noise so late in the evening? He had trouble falling asleep and turned all night long dreaming about the noisy monster in the

17、barn. When Bobby woke the next morning, he ran to the barn to discover what caused the loud noise last night. Bobby was baffled. He could not figure out what would make such a noise. That evening after dinner, Bobby gathered his courage, held a flashlight and headed out to the barn.“Where are you go

18、ing?” Bobbys father asked as Bobby made his way through the kitchen to the back door.“I am going to find the monster in the barn that was making such a noise last night,” Bobby replied bravely.“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” Bobbys dad responded as he walked with

19、Bobby out to the barn.“What did this monster sound like?” Bobbys dad asked.“It was a screeching noise,” Bobby said, “and it was coming from the barn. I know it!” Bobbys dad began to smile as they went near the barn, and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up at the roof of the

20、barn, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl in the roof.“It was only a barn owl that you heard last night,” Bobbys dad said. “They are active in the night so that is why you only heard him at night. He must have been hunting.”Bobby was relieved that it wasnt really a monster. He thanked his dad as

21、 they walked back to the house. As they reached the door they heard a loud screech and looked up just in time to see the barn owl flying away into the night sky.1The noise Bobby heard the first night was_.Athe barn owl flying Bthe barn owl screechingCa monster in the barn Dthe barn owl building a ne

22、st2What do you think the underlined word “baffled” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A勇敢 B疑惑 C自信 D害羞3This passage is mostly about _.Adreaming about the noisy monstersBa father and son going hunting in the barnClearning about different types of owlsDdiscovering the source of a strange sound4What would pro

23、bably be the best title for this passage?AThe Monster in the Barn BThe Horse in the BarnCFather and Son DBobbys DadB14、Pacific Science Center GuidePacific Science CenterSince 4962 Pacific Science Center has helped children develop strong interest in discovery and learning in science，math and technol

24、ogyToday Pacific Science Center serves more than 4.4 million people a year and provides science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington StateIn fact，we offer you more than knowledgeVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while

25、you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir(纪念品)to remember your visitThe store is upstairs in Building 4，right next to the Last Dome.HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our cafe offers kinds of food and drinksThe cafe is upstairs in Building I and i

26、s open on weekdays until 8 pm and 9 pm on weekendsRentaI(出租的)informationYou can rent wheelchairs at the Information Desk and Denny Way EntranceID needed4Pacific Science Center is a wonderful place to those who like Ascience，math and EnglishBhistory, math and technologyCscience，math and technologyDhi

27、story, math and English2Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 4BIn Building 4CAt the Last DomeDAt the Denny Way Entrance494What do you need to take if you want to rent a wheelchair?AID cardBTicketCMoneyDMobile phone6What is the purpose(目的)of this passage?ATo tell you wh

28、ere to buy souvenirsBTo guide you where to have lunchCTo tell you where to rent wheelchairsDTo guide you round the centerC15、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-

29、like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in

30、human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for

31、 consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From th

32、at point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a br

33、eak from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与

34、者 C协调者 D疏导者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design m

35、ore products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.D16、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out abo

36、ut some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clo

37、thes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 193

38、1, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in

39、the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Ru

40、biks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors.BIt has nine squares with the same color.CIt has nine sides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.BYou need

41、to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.CScrabble was made on the basis of Criss-Cross.DThe three toys were all made by an American.5What can we learn from the reading?AHow we can play with the most popular toys.BWhere we can buy the wonderful toys.CWhat the stories behind these

42、fun toys are.DWhy these great toys are so popular.E17、More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince（王子）of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a small wooden

43、 bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet him. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws on the Princes chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on his head. He rushed into his house and found the bed lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was bl

44、ood on them.The prince thought the dog had killed his son and took out his sword, killing the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf.The Prin

45、ce ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed hisfaithfulfriend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled a

46、gain.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.1The Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.Awatch the door Btake care of his baby at homeCwelcome his friends Dstop the strangers2.

47、The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.Aglad BsorryCafraid Dupset3. The underlined word “faithful” in Paragraph 5 most probably means .A友好的 B温顺的C忠诚的 D聪明的4The Prince never smiled again because .Athe wolf was killed by GelertBhe had buried the dog on the top of mountainCGelert had kil

48、led his baby sonDhe had killed his faithful friend GelertF18、 Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at

49、the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if

50、 there are only two of you. Its important to respect lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and re

51、staurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time.

52、When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned besides the UK in this passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.2If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320