贵州省黔三州2021-2022学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、On _Childrens Day，Jack received a prize for being _honest boy.Athe；anB/；anC/；aDthe；a2、一How was your voluntary work in Africa?一Oh, amaz

2、ing experience! Ill never forget it!Awhat Bwhat an Chow Dhow an3、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breading Cto read4、- I knew you lived on the 17th floor just now. And I live on the 19th floor.- Really? Just two floors _ me?AbelowBonCunderDabove5、-We

3、must work as a team or we will fail a second time. - Yes. Just as a saying goes: .AOne finger cant lift a small stoneBHe who laughs last laughs best.COne stone kills two birds.DOne is never too old to learn.6、Do you know why the man was in prison?Yes. He _ robbing the bank.Awas accused ofBwas intere

4、sted inCwas good at7、 How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? By bus. Its much _ than by bike.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest8、Lisa, you speak French？Yes, but only a little.AneedBmustCmayDcan9、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; taste

5、sCsounds; lookDlooks; feels10、Thanks to Project Hope, _ children have better lives.Athousands ofBthousandsCthousand of. 完形填空11、 Growing up at a distance from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days, I grew up completely lacking(缺少) hugs. Neither of m

6、y parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的) type. Greetings including kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 1 . Then one hug changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart disease. As he came round, days later, he grabbed me and 2 me so hard that I had to push

7、to keep my head from pressing down on his chest.It was a hug to make up for all those we had 3 had. Days later as he slowly started to gain strength he told me for the first time that he loved me, and through my 4 I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake(烘焙) him better - with carrot 5

8、 , victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream. And I imagined wheeling him 6 the park and feeding him home-made goodies. Then he died.I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered whether my dad loved me - I doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did, he 7 .My parents split up when I was two years old and,

9、 8 I had monthly contact with my dad, usually, he, my bitter stepmother and I counted the hours until I could go home again.The weekends at my fathers house felt 9 . I didnt have any clear close father- daughter 10 to cling (依恋) to and recall. Most of them were of uncomfortable times together, but I

10、 missed him being alive very much,To a child, a hug 11 so many things. It tells you that the person hugging you loves you, and 12 for you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being. Months after dads death I somewhat realized that his lack of hugs said more than about him than me. My father w

11、as not a(n) 13 man and I was, therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.Once I realized my feelings changed from those of a needy child to ones of a proud daughter. Looking at my father more objectively (客观) 14 me to view him clearly: he was a man of few words but kind and modest,Dads hug had a deep effec

12、t on me. It carried me along a path from a 15 to an adult, at last I am my own woman and one who loves nothing better than a good old-fashioned hug.1AexcitedBpleasedCproudDuncomfortable2AbeatBkissedChuggedDpraised3AonceBneverCeverDoften4AsmilesBtearsClaughsDwords5AcakesBcreamCnoodlesDvegetables6Aon

13、toBout ofCthroughDtowards7Apassed awayBpassed outCpassed onDpassed down8AbecauseBwhileCforDas9AwarmBcoldChotDcool10ArelationsBmemoriesCstoriesDhugs11AspeaksBtalksCremindsDsays12AlooksBsearchesCcaresDlongs13AexpressiveBtalkativeCimpressiveDattractive14AforcedBaskedCallowedDordered15AdaughterBfatherCc

14、hildDstudent. 语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Have you ever heard of anything about crying marriage(哭嫁)? It sounds surprising, doesnt it? In fact, the custom of crying marriage 1a long time ago in may parts of Sichuan Province, Southwest China. And it remained popular t

15、ill the end of the Qing Dynasty.Sometimes, you can still see it happening in some 2far away from cities if you are lucky enough. Though it is not 3 popular as before, the custom can still be seen by people in many places, especially in the villages of Tujia people. They regard it as something4has to

16、 be done when a marriage happens.It is 5same in different places of China. According to the tradition, every bride(新娘) had to 6at the wedding(婚礼). If not, the brides neighbors would look down upon7as a girl from a poor family. And she would be laughed at 8all the villagers. In fact, her mother somet

17、imes beat the bride for not crying at the wedding.In a 9, crying at weddings is a way to set off for happiness. The bride doesnt really feel sad in her heart.10, in the marriages of the old days of China, quite a lot of brides indeed cried over their unlucky marriages and even their bad life. 阅读理解A1

18、3、 Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily. You

19、r bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back. If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person

20、understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯). If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from

21、studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.1Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?AGo home alone late at night.BMake sure where the public phones are.CDont get to the bus stop too early.DAlways notice the environment around you.2You

22、d better put your bag _ when there are too many people on a bus.Aon your backBbeside youCin front of youDbehind the driver3When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _to make yourself safe.Arun homeBfind a lift and go inCturn back and walk towards him or her at onceDcross the stre

23、et and go to the other way4When you take a bus alone, its safe for you _.Ato sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepBto talk with the driverCto call your friendsDto get off the bus at once5What can you learn from the text?AHow to notice the environment around you.BHow to be safe

24、 in your everyday life.CHow to cross the street.DHow to use the public phones.B14、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the

25、United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore

26、traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he foun

27、d it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jamb

28、eck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are thin

29、gs we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic tra

30、sh.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.

31、BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in

32、dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansC15、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically (基本上) , they are often taking risks.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to makeirrationaldecisions than people from any

33、 other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view themthat is “peer influence”.A

34、s children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they

35、 played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers bra

36、in is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that th

37、ey are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的) teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph me

38、an?AQuick.BCrazy.CCareful.DCorrect.2Why are teenagers often taking risksaccording to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey are too young to tell right from wrong.DThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer inf

39、luence on teens behavior?ABy using a metaphor (比喻).BBy giving examples.CBy presenting research findings.DBy performing an in-depth analysis (分析).4According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to (倾向于) _.Ause more self-controlBbecome more careful about what they doCperform better than

40、 when they are aloneDfocus more on short-term benefits（利益）5What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.DTeenagers shouldnt spend all the free time with their friends.D16

41、、In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) plac

42、e on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scienti

43、sts to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peop

44、les daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In

45、order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect

46、buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friend

47、s and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientistspassionto learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.1From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.Ais covered

48、with snow and iceBrains heavily from time to timeChas little wind most of the timeDhas sunshine during every night2Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.Afind out ways to control water pollutionBresearch climate change and marine biologyCgrow plants and vegetables in special conditionDstop the

49、 hunters from killing the marine biology3In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.Awear more clothes to keep warmBcover the windows with black clothCconnect research stations with ropesDeat more fried and canned vegetables4We can replace (替换) the underlined wordpassionin the la

50、st paragraph with .Astrong loveBfull preparationCpleasant introductionDamazing imagination5The passage is mainly about .Aview of the AntarcticaBexploring the AntarcticaChow to survive in the AntarcticaDclimate changes of the AntarcticaE17、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was j

51、umping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong you

52、ng male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of

53、comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the w

54、ater.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took

55、 him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.

56、Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFrightened.3What do we learn from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.F18、I had the meanes

57、t (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were_ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt_ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother _ to kn

58、ow where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same _ for days. We could not lie in bed sick in order to miss school.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldnt sleep _ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to _ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all k