最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1

1、最新中考英语阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 .阅读理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20 25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431 Scan the QR code (扫描二 维码)to get moreinformationand booktickets.The City Flower ShowOpen: Oct

2、ober 8 17Price: 50 for each adult; 25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit HYPERLINK for more information.Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers

3、?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music wi

4、th fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.Price: 30 50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27(1) By scanning the QR code, you can get.A. an e-mail from City MuseumB. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the Ci

5、ty MuseumTommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. 25.B. 100.C. 125.D. 150.If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to.A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park (4) Phillip, 20 years o

6、ld, is NOT allowed to go to.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week【答案】(1) BBCBC【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏Scan the QR code (扫描二维码)to get moreinf

7、ormation and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的 信息，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: 50 for each adult; 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人 50元人民币；每个孩子 25元；10岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元，故选Bo(3)推理题。根据 Would you like to learn paper cutting

8、, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center 你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，故选Co(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 少的几天，故选Co可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心Age: 13 to 18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故故选BoTime: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中

9、寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 .阅读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the

10、 house.On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion (团聚).After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.At nig

11、ht the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Fathers Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must ce

12、lebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children.People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to the

13、ir dads.What will people do before the Mid- Autumn Festival?A. Light the lanterns.B. Have a big family dinner.C. Clean their houses and hang the lanterns. D. Enjoy the moon.What does the moon usually look like on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Red and round. B. Round and bright. C. Red and

14、bright. D. Red and small.When is Fathers Day in the US?A. On the third Sunday of June.B. On the second Sunday of June.C. On the third Saturday of June.D. On the second Saturday of June.Who came up with the idea of celebrating Fathers Day?A. Some little children. B. A father. C. Sonora Smart Dodd. D.

15、 A loving son. Why did people set up Fathers Day to honour fathers?Because fathers want to get together with their children.Because fathers express great love to their children.Because fathers give popular gifts to their children,Because fathers make contributions to the raising of children.【答案】(1)

16、CBACD【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日中秋节。细节题。根据 A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. 可知在中秋节前人们帮助 打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选 Co(2)细节题。根据 At night the moon is usually round and bright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮 的，故选Bo(3)细节题。根据 Fathers

17、 Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. 可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选 Ao(4)细节题。根据 Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour father 可知 Sonora Smart Dodd 提出庆祝父亲节的 主意，故选Co细节题。根据 because they make important co

18、ntributions to the raising of children. 可知 因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells!Its wonderful and amazing! And Im taking the plane to Ne

19、w Zealand on Tuesday. Ill post again from there.DonnsCoffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And its nicer to just sit at a street care and watch the world go by. But, to tell you a secret. Franks disappointed because no one ca

20、n understand his French!AnnaADont come here! Were staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! Its too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then its breakfast and more riding-not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actu

21、ally have Internet! Next week, were shopping in New York. I cant wait!Where is Jessy writing from?A. Sydney.B. New Zealand.C. Paris.D. Utah.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?A. They visited museums.B. They took a boat ride.C. They sat at a street park.D. They watched movies in the

22、cinema.Which of the following is TRUE according to Annas Moments(朋友圈)？A. It is too noisy around the farm.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London next week.D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.【答案】(1) AB(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是Jessy,Donna,Anna几个人参观不同的城市的感受。(1)细节理解题。根据 Australi

23、a at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!澳大利亚是最后一站。这次飞行很令人厌烦，但是在悉尼这里是我最后一站。故选Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.我们还乘船游览了塞纳 河。故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!因此，今天我步行到农场附近的一个小镇在那里他们实际上

24、是有网络的。可 知农场没有网络，她不能在农场使用网络，故选 Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，选出正确答案。4 .阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thi

25、ck and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe

26、 everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been pop

27、ular with most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines (摘要) riddles and other things on a roll (卷) o

28、f paper, If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.Morpher is made of.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. woodWhats the main use of the Little Printer?To protect our heads more safely.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.To float and turn in the water.To print news h

29、eadlines, riddles and other things.The underlined word button means in Chinese.A.按钮BO铃优梯熊盘What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie

30、Back to the Future.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】(1) BDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超

31、适应的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小 型打印机。(1)细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. 可知 Morphe 是塑料制 成的，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines (摘要)，riddles and other things ,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，t语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是Ao(4)细节理解

32、题，根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂 浮，故答案是Co(5)正误判断题，根据 Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是 C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。5 .阅读理解SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like

33、Im by myself with no one there.When Im that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue. At tho

34、se times my friends let me know Theyre with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhats right and wrong, whats false and real!When the writer is very upset, his friends.A. become strongerB. tell him what is ri

35、ght and wrongC. open their ears to himD. let him know theyre always there with himWhich feelings are mentioned in the poem?A. Loneliness, anger and sadness.C. Sadness, excitement and anger.Whats the poem mainly about?A. Friends are important in life.C. Poems can make humans happy.【答案】(1) DB(3) A【解析】

36、【分析】文章大意：这是B. Excitement, sadness and loneliness.D. Anger, loneliness and excitement.B. The color blue is the color of sadness.D. Different people have different feelings首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know Theyre with me,

37、 standing strong and true. 可知，当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道 他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是Do(2)细节理解题，根据 Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷 惑，故答案是Bo(3)主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；旨题需要通读

38、全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6 .阅读理解Hover CameraWang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight(一夜成名) becauseof the invention.Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)！ Compared with other cameras, Hover Camera has

39、 many advantages.It can fly and stay in midair, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.It can be controlled by using a smartphone.It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang al

40、so said, The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its .very light and small. It can be folded (折叠) in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.Its reported that the company has raised $ 25 million to prod

41、uce it. Hover Camera can be bought now. The price is $ 599.Hover Camera can.A. swim in the water B. fly in midair C. change its weight D. be used as a phone (2) The underlined word track means .A. pullB. followC. pushD. showAccording to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?Because

42、its light and small.Because it can be folded in three.Because it doesnt need power.Because only a smartphone can make it land.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?How can we control Hover Camera?When can we buy Hover Camera?How much is Hover Camera?How popular will Hover Camera be?【答案】(1) BBAD【解析】【

43、分析】本文介绍了一种可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那的相机。（1）细节题。 根据文中列举的好处中的第一条It can fly and stay in mid-air ，可知它可以飞到半空中并悬浮在那，故选 B。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中列举的好处中的第一条track your face and even follow you tomake sure it gets the perfect picture ，追随着你的脸，甚至会跟随你，以确保它得到了完美 的照片，故可知 track 词义与 follow 相近，故选 B。3）细节题。根据倒数第三段Mr. Wang also said， The main

44、design consideration is easyand safe to take for the users. Its very light and small 王先生说： 这个主要的考虑是使用者 携带它的时候很容易也很安全，很轻而且小巧 ，故选A。4）细节题。A 选项：根据文中列举的好处中的第二条It can be controlled by using asmartphone ，它能被智能手机所控制，故排除A B 选项：根据倒数第二段Hover Cameracan be bought later this year它可以在年底购买，故排除B,C选项：根据倒数第一段But aspok

45、esman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600 ，可知价格也有被提到 ，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案； 推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7 阅读理解When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses.Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper i

46、s very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots （靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and pl

47、ates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper

48、houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（ 1 ） Only half of the worlds paper is used to .bu

49、ild houseshelp the homeless peoplemake chairs, tables and bedsprint （印刷） newspapers and books2 ） The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter .to feel much coolerto be coolto keep their feet warmto save a lot of money（ 3 ） The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are .big

50、and strong enough to live in for many yearsmade for children to play in or for homeless men to live inmade only for the rich peoplenot expensive and easy to build up（ 4 ） After you use a paper raincoat, you may .A. use it for a long time B. sell it to others C. lend it to others D. throw it away 【答案

51、】 （ 1 ） DCDD【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。1）细节理解题，根据Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers. TOC o 1-5 h z 可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。2 ）逻辑推理题，根据The farmers wear paper boots （靴子） in the snow. Nothingcould be warmer. 可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。3）细节理解题

52、，根据You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You canput it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years. 可知纸房子不贵也很 容易搭建，故答案是D。4）细节理解题，根据When you have used them once, you may throw them awayand buy new ones. 可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理

53、解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。8 阅读理解A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have

54、in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in B

55、ritain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said pe

56、ople liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is

57、weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.The company made the product to help itself.A. make moneyB. save moneyC. spend moneyD. rob moneyThe wristb

58、and has to work with.A. shopsB. doctorsC. banksD. Intelligent EnvironmentsMr. Webber thinks the wristband is.A. helplessB. greatC. a big surpriseD. cheapYou can read this passage in a.A. health magazine B. science magazine C. sports magazine D. weather report 【答案】(1) ACBB【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省

59、钱的工具腕带，如果你花钱多了，它会电击你，它是互联网的一部分。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)逻辑推理题，公司的目的是赚钱，他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱，故答案是Ao(2)细节理解题，根据 It is linked to our bank account.可知它跟银行账户关联，故答案是 Co(3)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的陈述可知，韦伯认为这种产品很棒，故答案是B。(4)文章出处题，这是一篇科普性的文章，应出现在科学杂志上，故答案是Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事

60、实；文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。9 .阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say: Confucius(孔子)September 28is his birthday. He was born over 2, 000 years ago, but people still remember him on this day. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of todays Shandong Province. He liv