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1、个一定要学的英文词根词缀Part1100个一定要学的英文词根1.2.3。4.5。1.act词根考古学:意为todo,todrive,表示“做;使”词汇:counteract,overact,radioactive,activate,active,actuate,transact,reactionary词缀:counter-(反对)-counterpartover(过分的)overworkradio(反射)-(aer,aeri)词根考古学:意为air,aeration,表示“空气;飞机的”。变形为aer,aeri词汇:aeroview,aerosphere,
2、aerology,aerial,aerate,aeriform,aeromechanics,aerospace词缀:-sphere(球,球形)-hemisphere-log(学科)-mythology3.agri(agro,agr)词根考古学:意为field,land,表示“田地;农业。变形为agro,agr词汇:agriculture,agrarian,agronomist,agronomy,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrobiologist,agrestic词缀:nom(学科,某一领域的知识)economyian(的,的人)civilian-ist(专家;从事某活动的人
3、)-antagonist4.ann/enn词根考古学:意为year,表示“年”,其元音弱化后变成enn词汇:biennial,centennial,millennium,perennial,annals,anniversary,annuity词缀:bi-(二)-binarycent(一百)centurymill-(一千)millipede,bicentennial5.aqu(a)词根考古学:意为water,表示“水”词汇:aquamarine,aquatic,aquaculture,subaqueous,opaque,aquarium,aqueduct,aqueous词缀:-marin(大海)
4、-submarine-ure(表一般状态,行为)-fracture6。7.8。9.10.6.arch词根考古学:意为government,表示“政府,统治.还有chief,first,old的含义,表示“主要的,第一的,老的,旧的”词汇:anarchy,autarchy,monarch,patriarch,archangel,architect,archaeology,archaic词缀:an(无,没有)-anharmonicaut-(自己,独自)autonomymon-(一个)monologue7.aud(ed,eis)词根考古学:意为tohear,表示“听,听闻”,变形为:ed,eis词汇
5、:inaudible,obeisance,auditorium,audible,audience,audit,auditory,disobedience词缀:in(不,表否认)incorrectob-(加强,集中)-obfuscate-orium(地方)-vomitorium8.bar词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止词汇:embargo,barrage,embarrass,debar,barbecue,barrack,barricade,词缀:em(在之中)-embraceage(表状态)-marriage9.bio词根考古学:意为life,表示“生命”词汇:biography,antib
6、iotic,microbiology,symbiosis,biographer,biochemistry,biological,autobiography词缀:graph(写,书写)demographyanti-(抗争的,反的)-antiwarmicro-(微小的)microscope10.cand词根考古学:意为:white,glow,表示“白的;发光词汇:candor,candidate,incandescent,candle,candela,candid,candy词缀:or(表人或物品)-generatorate(表人或地位)-delegateent(的)indigent。12。13。
7、14.15.cap(t)词根考古学:意为totake,toseize,表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”词汇:capacious,captain,incapable,capability,captivate,captor,recapture,caption词缀:-ous(的)-dubiousain(表人)villainin(不)incorrect12.cess(ced,ceas.ceed)词根考古学:意为togo,表示“走,去,达到,其变形为ced,ceas词汇:access,concede,recede,incessant,intercede,antecedent,cession,inaccessi
8、ble词缀:ac-(表加强)-accompanycon-(和一同)conflictre-(后边)return13.chron词根考古学:意为time,表示“时间”词汇:chronic,chronology,synchronous,chronicle,chronograph,synchronize,anachronism,chronometer词缀:ic(的)staticsyn(相同的)syntheticous(的)-unanimouscid(cad,cas)词根考古学:意为tofall,表示“落下,下降;到临”。其变形为cad,cas词汇:accident,incident,coincide,
9、accidental,deciduous,incident,occident,elucidate词缀:-ent(有的性质)solventco(一同)-collect15.claim词根考古学:意为tocry,表示“叫唤,哭”词汇:acclaim,disclaim,claimant,proclaim,counterclaim,declaim,exclaim,reclaim词缀:ac(表加强)accumulatedis(不)dishonestant(的人)participant16.17。18.19.20。16.clin词根考古学:意为tobend,表示“弯曲,折服;倾斜”词汇:disinclin
10、ed,decline,recline,inclined,inclination,declination,clinch词缀:dis-(不)disability,clinicde-(向下)-deportre(向后)return17.cor(cour,cord,card)词根考古学:意为heart,表示“心,勇气”。其变形为cour词汇:accord,courage,discordant,core,encore,record,courageous,recorder词缀:ac(到,凑近)-accelerate-age(表状态)marriagedis-(不同的)dishonest18.corp词根考古学
11、:意为body,表示“身体,整体词汇:incorporate,corporal,corporeal,corps,incorporeal,corpulent,corporation词缀:-ate(做,使)alienateal(的)culturalcours(cur,curs)词根考古学:意为toturn,表示“奔跑,运转,其变形为cur,curs词汇:concur,precursor,recourse,cursory,occurrence,recurrence,currish词缀:con-(一同)concordpre(在以前)presumere(向后)-return20.crease(cre)词
12、根考古学:意为grow,make,表示“增长;产生”,其变形为cre词汇:decrease,increase,create,creative,creature,recreation,procreate,concrete词缀:de-(除掉)devaluein-(里面)-indulgeate(做,使)-frustrate。22.23。24。25。cred(creed,cre)词根考古学:意为tobelieve,totrust,表示“相信,其变形为creed,cre词汇:discredit,miscreant,recreant,credibility,credulous,creed,accredit
13、,creditor词缀:dis(不)dismissmis(不好的;错误的)-misleadre-(回来;又一次)review22.cur(cor,cour,cours,coars)词根考古学:意为torun,表示“跑”,其变形为cor,cour,cours,coars词汇:concur,precursor,recourse,occur,recurrent,curse,intercourse,coarse词缀:con-(一同)confirmpre(以前)previewre(向后的)renounce23.dem(o)词根考古学:意为people,表示“人,人民;人口”词汇:demography,d
14、emocracy,epidemic,deem,demanding,doomsday,demagogue,demagogue,endemic词缀:cracy(统治或政体)bureaucracyepi(在之间)-episode24.dic(t)词根考古学:意为tosay,todeclare,表示“说,断言”词汇:contradict,predict,dictate,abdicate,addict,dedicate,dictation,indicate词缀:contra-(相反)contrarypre-(在以前)-precaution-ate(做出动作)fascinate25.duc,duct词根考
15、古学:意为tolead,表示“指引,引导”词汇:deduct,traduce,abduct,induct,deduce,seductive,aqueduct,introductory词缀:de(向下的)-deficittra-(偏的;过头的)-trackab-(向远处的)abroad26.27。6.dur词根考古学:意为tolast,表示“持续的,持续的”词汇:obdurate,endure,enduring,durable,endurance,duration,during,durability词缀:ob-(加强的;集中的)-obligeen-(使)enabledur-(
16、持续的,持续的)-endurance27.eco(ecu,oce)词根考古学:意为house,表示“房屋;家”其变形为ecu,oce词汇:ecumenical,economy,diocese,ecology,economist,economic,economics,ecological词缀:men-(引导,带头)menacenom(法律,制度)-nominationdi-(经过)diagnose28.equ(iqu)词根考古学:意为equal,same,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为iqu词汇:adequate,equivocate,equalize,iniquity,equable,equi
17、distant,equator,equilateral词缀:ad-(加)-adjustvoc-(声音)-vocal-ize(使)-recognize29.fac(fect,fic,fact)词根考古学:意为tomake,todo,表示“做”,其变形为fect,fic,fact词汇:affectation,defect,beneficent,efficacious,munificent,officiate,malefactor,proficient词缀:af-(使)-affordde-(使远离,去掉)delaybene(好)-benefit30.fer词根考古学:意为tocarry,tobear
18、,表示“可搬运的;承受”词汇:suffer,offer,different,fertile,interfere,preferential,refer,vociferous词缀:suf-(下面的)sufficientof-(朝向,到)offenddif(远的)difficult4.35.31.fid词根考古学:意为tobelieve,表示“相信”词汇:perfidy,confide,confidant,diffident,infidel,fidget,fiddler词缀:per(假,坏)-pervertcon(全部)compact-ant(的人)-participant32.fin词根考古学:意
19、为end,limit,表示“尾端,尾部;限制”词汇:affinity,definitive,infinite,confine,define,refine,final,finance词缀:af-(在近处)affablede(表加强)-decreasein-(没有)infinitude33.flect,flex词根考古学:意为tobend,表示“弯曲;倾斜词汇:inflexible,inflect,deflect,reflection,circumflex,flexible词缀:in-(不)-incredibleible(的)invinciblede-(走开)-detract34.flu词根考古学
20、:意为toflow表示“流动,流出词汇:affluence,fluctuate,confluence,fluent,flush,fluvial,flux,flub词缀:af(表加强)-afraidcon-(一同的)-confuse-ate(做出的动作)35.fract,frag(fra,fring)-dictate词根考古学:意为tobreak,表示“歇息;中止;打破”其变形为词汇:suffrage,infraction,refract,fractious,fragile,refrain,fra,fringinfringe,refractory词缀:suf-(下面的)suffocatein(反
21、对的)inhumanre(回来)respond36。37。38。39。40.36.gen(er)(gn)词根考古学:意为birth,creation,kind,表示“出生;创建力;种类,其变形为gn词汇:malignant,homogeneous,primogeniture,congenial,disingenuous,engender,generally,generous词缀:mal(坏的)maladyhomo-(相同的)-homogenizeprimi-(第一的)-prime37.graph,gram(scrib/script)词根考古学:意为towrite,表示“写”,同义词根有scri
22、b/script词汇:autograph,biography,telegram,graphic,bibliography,geography,grammar,grapheme词缀:auto-(自己的)autocratbio(生活)-biologytele(电的;远的)-telescope38.gress(grad,gred)词根考古学:意为togo,表示“去,达到;运转”,其变形为grad,gred词汇:digress,transgress,retrograde,degrade,centigrade,graduate,aggressive词缀:di(分开)divorcetrans(超过,越过)
23、transcendretro-(退后)-retrospect39.hydr词根考古学:意为water,表示“水”词汇:anhydrous,hydrate,carbohydrate,hydrant,dehydrate,hydrating,hydrated,hydrogen词缀:an(没有)anonymousous(的)-populous-ate(使,做)-agitate40.it词根考古学:意为togo,表示“走,去”词汇:exit,transition,seditious,initiative,reiterate,ambitious,itinerant,transit词缀:ex-(出去)exp
24、iration-ion(表动作或状态)-revolution-ous(的)advantageous41.42.43。44.45.41.ject词根考古学:意为throw,cast,表示“投掷,扔”词汇:adjective,conjecture,deject,rejection,subjection,objection,inject,ejection词缀:ad-(表加强)additivecon(一同)-condensede(向下)demote42.join(junct,jug)词根考古学:意为tojoin,tobind,表示“加入;联合,链接;拘束;捆绑”,其变形为junct,jug词汇:con
25、juncture,enjoin,adjoin,disjointed,adjoining,rejoin,subjoin词缀:con(一同)-confluenceen(使)-enlargementad-(再三)adhere,joint43.jud词根考古学:意为tojudge,表示“判断词汇:judgment,prejudice,judicious,adjudge,prejudge,judicial,adjudicate,judiciary词缀:ment(表行为或结果)-harassmentice(表行为或状态)maliceous(的)rigorousjun,juven词根考古学:意为young表
26、示“年青的”词汇:juvenile,juvenilia,juvenescence,rejuvenate,juvenescent,juvenility,rejuvenation,rejuvenescent词缀:ile(易于的)-mobile-ia(表总称;状态)Utopia-ence(表状态;结果;程度)opulence45.lect词根考古学:意为togather,tochoose,表示“收集;选择”词汇:eclecticism,collect,neglect,selectivity,intellect,negligence,selection,recollect词缀:ec-(出来)eclec
27、tic-ism(主义;行为)socialismcol-(一同)-collaborate9。50。46.lev词根考古学:意为toraise,tolighten,表示“举起,提起;使变轻”词汇:lever,alleviate,relevant,elevate,leverage,levity,levy,levitate词缀:-er(物品;机器)boilerate(使,做)attenuate-ant(的)discordantloc(o)词根考古学:意为toput,place,表示“放置;地方”词汇:allocate,location,collocate,localism,locality,local
28、ize,dislocate,locus词缀:-ate(使,做)-populate-ation(表动作或状态)clarificationcol(一同)collection48.log(u),locu词根考古学:意为speech,表示“语言,话语”词汇:analogy,prologue,monologue,eulogy,epilogue,dialogue,apologize,apologue词缀:ana-(在旁边;分开)-剖析pro-(在前面)progressmono(单调,一个)monotonous49.luc(lust,lumin)词根考古学:意为light,表示“光,光明”,其变形为lust
29、词汇:lusty,noctilucent,lustrous,lucent,lucid,elucidate词缀:-y(一般位于形容词或以r结尾的单词后,表名词-ent(的)transient,translucent,illustrate)jealousyous(的)-prosperous50.magn词根考古学:意为great,表示“大的词汇:magnanimous,magnitude,magnate,magnetism,magnet,magnetic,magnify,magnificent词缀:ous(的)-delicious-tude(表状态)multitude-ate(的人)-gradua
30、te51.52。53。54。55。51.main,man词根考古学:意为toflow,tostay,表示“流动;保持词汇:permanence,maintain,remain,inmanent,remainder,manor,remnant,emanate词缀:per-(时钟)persistenceence(表状态)-insistencere(又)-reappear52.mand词根考古学:意为toorder,toentrust,表示“命令;信托,委托词汇:mandatory,command,countermand,remand,mandate,demand,recommend,mandari
31、n词缀:-ory(与有关的)-cursorycom-(共同)comradecounter-(反对,相对)-counterpart53.meter词根考古学:意为measure,表示“测量”,其变形为metr词汇:parameter,perimeter,diameter,decameter,decimeter,kilometer,centimeter,asymmetry词缀:para(在旁边)-paradigmperi-(周围;凑近)-peripherydia-(穿过;二者之间)dialogue54.migr词根考古学:意为tomove,表示“移动词汇:migrate,emigrate,emig
32、rant,migratory,migrant,immigrate,transmigrate,migraine词缀:ate(做,造成)differentiatee-(出去)emitant(的,的人)-resistant55.mini词根考古学:意为small,表示“小的,幼小的”词汇:minimal,minimize,minority,minify,miniature,minimum,minion,diminish词缀:-al(的)parentalize(使)-publicize-ity(表性质)absurdity56。0。56.mir词根考古学:意为towonder,表示“诧异,思疑”词汇:m
33、iracle,mirage,mirth,mirror,admire,admiration,mirthless,miry词缀:-cle(小东西)particleage(表状态)lineageth(抽象名词后缀)warmth57.miss词根考古学:意为tosend,表示“发送,运出”词汇:remiss,submissive,mission,missionary,commission,dismiss,emissive,omission词缀:re(后边)retreatsub(向下)-substance-ive(的)-affirmative58.mob,mot,mov词根考古学:意为tomove,表示
34、“移动词汇:mobile,automobile,promote,mobility,mobilize,demobilize,mobbish,immobile词缀:-ile(易于的)docilepro(向前)profess59.noct,nox词根考古学:意为night,表示“夜晚词汇:equinoctial,nocturnal,noctilucent,noctambulate,pernoctation,noxious,noturne,equinox词缀:-ial(的)confidential-al(的)-pastoral-ent(表性质)-fervent60.nomin词根考古学:意为name,
35、表示“名字”词汇:nominate,nominee,nominative,denominate,cognominal,denomination,ignominious,ignominy词缀:ate(使,做)populate-ee(被动的人)-absenteeive(的)permissive4。65.61.par词根考古学:意为equal,表示“同等的,相等的”词汇:parity,disparage,compare,imparity,disparity,comparison词缀:-ity(的行为)amenity,nonpareil,parenthesisdis-(不)disapprovalcom
36、-(一同)comparison62.pass,path词根考古学:意为tofeel,tosuffer,表示“感觉;遭到(难过)词汇:impassive,compassion,antipathy,passion,apathetic,sympathy,pathology,psychopath词缀:ive(的)-permissiveion(表状态)permissiony(的行为)longevity63.ped词根考古学:意为foot,表示“脚”词汇:pedestrian,quadruped,expedite,impede,impediment,centipede,biped,peddle词缀:-ia
37、n(的人)vegetarianquadru(四)-quadrupleex-(出去)-explore64.pel,puls词根考古学:意为todrive,表示“驱逐,驱赶”词汇:dispel,impel,repellent,propel,expel,compel,impulse,repulse词缀:dis-(走开)-disseminateim-(里面)import-ent(的)indigent65.philo,phil词根考古学:意为loving,foundof,表示“爱,喜爱”词汇:philanthropy,zoophile,philosophy,philology,philia,philog
38、ynist,bibliophilist,zoophilous词缀:y(表状态)jealousy66。67。68。69。70.66.phon(e)词根考古学:意为sound,表示“声音”词汇:symphony,telephone,microphone,phonetics,phonograph,euphony,cacophony,gramophone词缀:sym-(相同)sympathytele(电的)telescopemicro(微小的)-microscope67.photo词根考古学:意为light,表示“光的,光电的”词汇:photograph,photosynthesis,photon,p
39、hotography,phototropism,photographer,photographic词缀:syn-(一同)synthesis-on(的物)electron68.pon,pos词根考古学:意为toput,toplace,表示“放置”词汇:depose,repose,purpose,compose,dispose,juxtapose,transpose,proposal词缀:de(去掉)deforestationre-(后边)retractpur(提早)purport69.port词根考古学:意为tocarry,表示“搬运,携带词汇:export,support,transport,
40、portable,comport,disport,importance,deport词缀:ex(出去)-excludesup-(sub-)(在下面)suppresstrans-(穿过)transgress70.press词根考古学:意为topress,表示“压词汇:compress,suppress,repress,compression,depression,expression,oppression,suppression词缀:com-(一同)-composesup(向下)supportre(向后)retreat71。72.73。74.75。71.psych词根考古学:意为soul,表示“
41、精神,灵魂”词汇:psychology,psychotic,psychopathic,metapsychology,psychopath,psychiatrist,psychosomatic词缀:log(学科)biology-ic(表人或学科)-critic72.quest(quist,quisit,quir,quer)词根考古学:意为toask,toseek,表示“要求;寻求”词汇:acquisitive,requisite,inquiry,question,disquisition词缀:ac-(再三)accumulate,其变形为quist,quisit,quir,quer,inquisi
42、tion,prerequisite,conquest-ive(的)in(里面)-impassiveinwardness73.rect词根考古学:意为straight,right,表示“直的;正确的”词汇:rectify,rectitude,erect,rectangle,correctitude,correct,erection,direct词缀:ify(使)certify-itude(表状态)-solitudee(出来,外面)eradicate74.reg,rig词根考古学:意为torule,表示“统治”,其变形为reig词汇:regnant,regicide,region,sovereig
43、n,regime,regimen,regulate,reign词缀:-ant(的)resistantion(表状态)expansion75.rupt词根考古学:意为break,表示“折断”词汇:interrupt,disrupt,corrupt,irruption,rupture,abrupt,bankrupt,eruption词缀:inter-(在之间)interactdis(分开)-dispatchcor-(共同)-correspond9。80.76.sci词根考古学:意为toknow,表示“知道”词汇:conscience,onmiscient,science,scientific,pr
44、escient,pseudoscience,conscious,nescient词缀:omni-(全部的)omnipresent-ent(的)-obedient-ence(表状态)-prescience77.scrib,script词根考古学:意为towrite,表示“书写”词汇:transcribe,inscribe,manuscript,scripture,script,ascribe,circumscribe,circumscribe,conscribe词缀:trans(横过,越过)transgressin-(里面)insertmanu-(手)manufacturer78.sens(se
45、nt)词根考古学:意为tofeel,表示“感觉,感知”,其变形为sent词汇:consensus,dissent,resentment,sensibility,sentiment,nonsense,assent,consent词缀:con-(共同)conservedis-(不)dissatisfiedre-(又)-repetition79.serv词根考古学:意为toserve,tokeep,表示“服务;保持,保存”词汇:preserve,servant,observe,servility,deserve,disserve,reserve,service词缀:pre-(在以前)preventi
46、veant(的人)-participantob(再三)-obtainsid(sed,sess)词根考古学:意为tosit,表示“坐,其变形为sed,sess词汇:supersede,sedentary,subside,dissidence,residence,president,subsidy,insidious词缀:super(在上面)-superstructure-ary(的)-contrarysub-(在下面)substance81。5.81.soci词根考古学:意为companion,表示“同伴,朋友”,引申为“社会”词汇:sociology,socialism,dissociate,
47、sociable,associate,society,socialite,association词缀:-log(学科)anthropology-sim(主义)-capitalismdis(不;脱离)-distract82.sol词根考古学:意为single,alone,sun,confort,表示“单调的;独自的;太阳;宽慰”词汇:console,soliloquy,solitary,desolation,solitude,solo,solemn,solarium词缀:con(共同)consolidatelogu(说)-colloquialary(的,的人)missionaryspect(sp
48、ic,spi,spy)词根考古学:意为tolook,tosee,表示“看词汇:perspective,auspicious,introspect,,其变形为circumspectspic,spi,spy,inspection,prospective,respectable,retrospect词缀:per(经过)perplex-ous(的)-zealousintro(在里面)introvert84.strain(strict,string,stress)词根考古学:意为tobind,totie,todrawtight,表示“捆绑,勒紧”,其变形为strict,string,stress词汇:r
49、estrain,distrain,constrict,overstrain,constriction,restraint,strict,stricture词缀:re-(向后)retaindi(走开)-disappearcon(共同)constraint85.str(ct)词根考古学:意为tobuild,表示“建设,成立”词汇:superstructure,instruct,obstruct,macrostructure,destruction,instrument,substruction,obstruction词缀:super-(在上面)superiorin-(在里面)inwardob(在中
50、)-obsession86.87。88。89。90.86.tact(tang,ting)词根考古学:意为totouch,表示“接触,触摸,感人,其变形为tang,ting词汇:intact,tangible,entangle,tactual,contingent,contact,tactics,tactility词缀:in-(没有)inexperienced-ble(的)sustainableen-(使)endanger87.tain,ten词根考古学:意为tohold,表示“拿住”词汇:abstain,sustain,pertain,maintain,detain,retain,contai
51、n,attain词缀:ab-(与相反)-abnormalsus(在下面)suspendper-(贯串,从头至尾)permanent88.tect,teg词根考古学:意为tohide,tocover,表示“藏起来;盖上”词汇:protect,detection,protectorate,undetected,detective,protective,detect词缀:pro(在前面)-proceedde-(相反)-devalueate(地位)-doctoratetend,tens词根考古学:意为stretch,表示“拉伸”词汇:contend,extension,pretend,attendan
52、t,attention,tendence,extensive,intend词缀:con-(共同)-condenseex(出去)-excludepre-(在前面)-preschool90.test词根考古学:意为witness,表示“目睹,证明”词汇:protest,testify,testimony,attest,contest,detest,testament,pretest词缀:pro(向前,在前)prologuefy(使)-signify-mony(表状态)harmony91。92.93。94。95。91.the(o)词根考古学:意为tolookat;God,表示“看;神”词汇:theo
53、retic,theocracy,theology,theologian,theism,atheism,pantheist,theater词缀:-etic(属于的)-energeticcracy(统治或政体)bureaucracy-log(学科)geologytract(treat)词根考古学:意为todraw,表示“拉”,其变形为treat词汇:attract,distract,extract,abstract,contract,detract,detractor,subtract词缀:at-(再三)attestdis-(分开,分别)discriminateex-(出,出去)-exhale93
54、.vac(vas,vacu)词根考古学:意为empty,表示”空的“,其变形为vas词汇:vacancy,vacant,vacation,vacuous,evacuate,vacuum,devastate词缀:ancy(表性质;状态)-redundancyant(的)extravagantion(表动作或状态)aversionvent(ven)词根考古学:意为tocome,表示“来”,其变形为ven词汇:advent,covenant,intervene,convene,supervene,adventure,avenue,convenient词缀:co-(共同)-coincideant(名词
55、后缀)inhabitantinter-(在之间,相互)-intersectvers,vert词根考古学:意为toturn,表示“转向,转移”词汇:adverse,controversy,diversity,versatile,vertical,avert,convert,pervert词缀:ad-(表加强)addictcontro(反对,相反)controverisaldi-(分别)-digress96。97。98。99.100.96.via(vi,vey,voy)词根考古学:意为way,road,表示“路,道路,其变形为vi,vey,voy词汇:deviate,obvious,convey,
56、trivial,convoy,deviation,viaduct,via词缀:de(去掉)deforestob(表加强)oblivioncon-(共同)-consume97.vid,vis(vic,view)词根考古学:意为tolook,表示“看,其变形为vic,view等词汇:improvise,preview,devise,visage,supervise,revise,evidence,provident词缀:im-(不)-improvidentpre(在以前)precedent98.voc,de(向下)vok(vouc,vowdepress,voic)词根考古学:意为tocall,vo
57、ice,表示“叫,喊;声音,其变形为vouc,vow,voic词汇:vocation,advocate,revoke,evoke,invoke,provoke,irrevocable,convoke词缀:-ion(表动作或状态)concisionad(表加强)adducere-(回来)-retreat99.vol词根考古学:意为will,tofly,表示“意向;飞翔”词汇:malevolent,benevolent,volatile,volunteer,volitive,malevolence,benevolence,volition词缀:male-(坏的)-malefactionbene-(
58、好的,善的)benefactionile(的)juvenile100.volu,volv词根考古学:意为toroll,toturn,表示“卷;转动”词汇:evolve,involve,revolve,volume,convolve,revolt,voluminous,voluble词缀:e(外面)-emergein-(向里)incentivere-(回去)-repealPart250个一定要学的英语前缀。5。1.ab,abs-词缀考古学:意为away,表示“分别词汇:abduct,abnormal,abuse,abstract,abstain,absent,abhor词根:duct(拉走)-d
59、uctnorm(规定,惯例)-subnormaluse(使用)-useful2.ac,ad,ag,ar-词缀考古学:意为to,表示“向,凑近;持续;使”词汇:adapt,aggravate,arrest,accelerate,accomplish,accumulate,additive,aggression词根:apt(适应)-aptitudegrav(加重)gravityrest(歇息)restaurant3.an,a词缀考古学:意为not,without,表示“不,没有,无”词汇:anarchism,anechoic,anonymous,anharmonic,词根:arch(统治)-pat
60、riarchech(声音)-echoonym(名字)pseudonymanarchic,anecdote,anarchy4.anti-,ant词缀考古学:意为against,opposite,表示“反对,相反”词汇:antiwar,antipathy,antibody,antibiotic,antifreeze词根:path(感情)-sympathy,antisocial,antithesis,antagonistbody(身体)-embody5.auto-,aut-词缀考古学:意为self,表示“自己”词汇:authentic,authority,autobiography,autocrac
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