2022年人教版必修四第一单元核心词汇和短语

1、Unit1 Women Of Achievement（一）核心词汇1. behave vt&vi 举动 ;（举止或行为）表现 1）behave well /badly towards sb 对待某人好 / 差 They behaved badly towards guests,which made us very disappointed .他们对客人态度很差,这使我们很扫兴；2）behave oneself 守法规；表现得体 Behave yourself . 法规点！3）well -behaved adj 表现好的 badly-behaved adj 表现差的 well -behaved/

2、badly -behaved little boys 行为法规的 / 不法规的小男孩们4）behavior n 举止;行为 mind ones behavior 留意某人的举止 We each should mind our behavior in public places.在公共场合我们每一个人都应当留意自己的 行为举止；2. worthwhile adj 值得的；值得做的1） It is worthwhile doing /to do sth做某事是值得的It is worthwhile to visit /visiting the Great Wall .= Visiting the

3、Great Wall is worthwhile ；参观长城是值得的；2）It is worth ones while to do /doing sth 值得某人做某事 It is worth your while to visit /visiting the Great Wall .你参观长城是值得的；3 be well worth doing The Great Wall is well worth visiting .长城值得参观；4be worthy of +n/being dongbe worthy to be done The Great Wall is worthy of a v

4、isit .=The Great Wall is worthy of being visited .=The Great Wall is worthy to be visited. 长城值得参观；3 .observe vt 观看；观测；遵守 1）observes sb do sth 观看到某人做某事（全过程）Sb :be observed to do sth （被动语态要加 to）The thief was observed to open the window and run away .有人见那个贼打开窗口跑了；2）observe sb doing sth 观看到某人正在做某事 The p

5、olice observed the man entering the bank. 警察监视着那个男子进入银行；3）observe 遵守 We all should observe the traffic rules . 我们都应当遵守交通规章；4）observe 庆祝It is a tradition for the Chinese people to observe the Spring Festival.中国人 庆祝 春节是一个传统习俗；4 . respect vt&n 敬重；敬重；敬意 1）respect sb for sth 因某事敬重某人 respect oneself 自尊；自重

6、 I respect you for your honesty .由于你为人正直,我对你非常敬重；2）show/have respect for sb 敬重某人 Children should show respect for their teachers . 同学要敬重他们的老师；3）in all /many respects 在各个方面 in respect of =with respect to 关于；就 .而言 China is developing rapidly in all respects,which were pound of . 中国在各个方面进展都很快速,为此我们感到自豪

7、；5 .argue vt&vi 争论；辩论；争论 1 argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事 He is arguing with his classmates about the solution to the problem.他正在与同学们争论这个问题的解决方法；2）argue for /against sth 据理力争 /反对某事Many people argued for /against changing the rules.很多人据理力争 /反对转变这些规章；3）argue sb into /out of doing sth =persuade sb int

8、o /out of doing sth 说服某人做 / 不做某事We argued him into /out of going there . 我们说服他去 / 不去那儿；4）argue that .主见.；认为 .She has argued that wild animais should be left in the wild .她主见应当让野生动物留在野外生活 .5 ）have an argument with sb about sth 与某人争论某事1）We had an argument with the waiter about the bill . 我们和服务员就账单发生了争

9、论；6 .inspire vt 鼓励；激发；启示 1）inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 The beautiful scenery inspired him to finish his writing .漂亮的风景鼓励着他完成他的创作；2）inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb 用某物鼓励某人 Eg What he said at the meeting inspired confidence in me .=What he said at the meeting inspired me with confidence . 他在会

10、上说的话激起了我的信心；3） inspiring adj 鼓励人心的 The film was really inspiring.这部电影鼓励人心；I t was really an inspiring film .它是一部鼓励人心的电影；4）inspired adj 受到鼓励的The children were inspired after seeing the film. 看了这部电影孩子们受到了鼓励；7. intend vt 方案；准备1）intend to do/doing sth 准备做某事I dont intend staying/to stay long . 我不准备长期逗留；2

11、）intend sb to do sth 准备让某人做某事He intended his son to manage the company .他准备让儿子治理公司；3）be intended for sb/sth 为.准备/ 设计的The book is intended for children . 这本书是为儿童写的；4）intention n with the intention of 报有.的目的 / 准备The program is set up with the intention of providing help homeless people .成立这个项目是为了给无家可归

12、的人供应帮忙；8 .considerate adj 考虑周到的 1） be considerate towards sb Tom is considerate towards his wife . 汤姆对他妻子很爱护；2）It is considerate of sb to do sth It was considerate of him to wait so long . 他始终等了那么长时间,真是爱护；3consideration n 考虑;体谅 o consideration 考虑.You should take everything into consideration

13、 before making a decision .在做打算之前,你应当全面考虑；4）consider vt 考虑；认为 consider+ 疑问词 +to do consider doing sth 考虑做某事 consider sb to be .认为某人 .He is considering going to Beijing . 他正考虑着去北京；He is considering how to go to Beijing .他正考虑着如何去北京；We all consider him to be one of the best students in our class .我们都认为

14、他是我们班最好的同学；9 .deliver vt 1）递送As we all know , letters are delivered every day.我们大家都知道,信件每天都要投递；2）生（小孩）,be delivered of （只用于 被动 ）She was delivered of a healthy baby last night . 昨晚她生下一个健康的男孩；3）接生 deliver a baby Her baby was delivered by her own doctor . 她的 婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的；4）发表（演说等）deliver a speech =ma

15、ke/give a speech Professor Wang will deliver a speech on maths next week .下周王教授要做个数学讲座；10 .crowd n 人群;观众 1）a crowd of /crowds of 很多There are a crowd of people playing in the park . 有很多人在公园玩；2）vt 拥挤；挤满 Tourists crowded the park.3）be crowded with 挤满了 .The park was crowded with tourists.4）crowd in on s

16、b 想法等 大量涌现 Memories crowded in on me . 往事一齐涌上我心头；（二）拓展词汇1.achievement n 成就；成果achieve v 完成；达到 2 .specialist n 专家；专业工作者 special adj 特别的；特地的 3 .connection n 连接；关系 connect vt 连接 4 .organization n 组织；机构；团体 organize vt 组织 organized adj 有组织的 5 .behave vt&vi 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behavior n 行为；举止；习性 6 .observe vt 观看

17、；观测；遵守 observation n 观看；观测；observer n 观看者 7 .argue vt&vi 争论；辩论；争论 &argument n 争论；争论；争执 8 .entertainment n 招待；消遣；消遣表演 entertain vt 招待；使欢快entertaining adj 开心的；好玩的 9 .inspire vt 鼓励；激发；启示 inspired adj 品质优秀的；才能杰出的 inspiring adj 鼓励人心的 inspiration n 灵感；鼓励人心的人或事 10. support n &vt 支持；拥护 supporter n 支持者11.ref

18、er vi refer vi referred, referred ；referring 谈到；查阅；参考 reference n 提及；涉及；参考；查阅 12 .sickness n 疾病；恶心 sick adj 生病的 13 . intend vt 方案；准备 intention n 准备;目的；意图 14 .kindness n 慈爱；好意 kind adj 亲切的；和气的 15 .considerate adj 考虑周到的consideration n 考虑;体谅 consider vt 考虑；认为 considering prep 考虑到 ;就.而言（三）高频短语：1.make an achievement 取得成就 2.specialize in sth 专攻某事 3.in the shade 在阴凉处 4 . move off 离开；动身 5 .It is worthwhile doing sth /to do sth 做某事是值得的6.be outspoken in ones remarks 直言不讳7 . lead / live a .life 过着.的生活 8 .crowd in（想法、问题等）涌上心头 9 . look down upon /on 藐视；瞧不起 Look up to sb 敬重某