2022届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第四次模拟英语试卷（word版） 听力

1、PAGE PAGE 15第页绝密启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷( 银川一中第四次模拟考试 )注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden. B. Its far from his office. C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do th

3、e tickets cost?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.4. Whats the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the matte

5、r with the womans brother?A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Keep her brother in place.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman upset?A. She disliked the meal. B. She felt very

6、 hungry. C. She failed an exam.11. What will the man do next?A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In an office.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do we know about the womans first job?A. S

7、he earned much. B. She got proper training. C. She was inexperienced.14. What does the woman think of her boss?A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous.15. What did the woman do in the shop?A She baked bread. B. She made sandwiches. C. She used calculators.16. What does the woman say about the ful

8、l-time shop assistants?A. They were silly schoolgirls.B. They couldnt cook sandwiches.C. They were poor at mathematics.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What are the old desks used for?A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books C. Placing computers.18. What can the listeners do at the study desks?A. Use the pr

9、inters. B. Make telephone calls. C. Access the Internet.19. How long can the listeners keep library books?A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days.20. How did the listeners use to renew a book?A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

10、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialist

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14、e their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topi

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17、 flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative content.23. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policy D. service teamBWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,

18、 a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative

19、 team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet

20、“Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elep

21、hants,” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living condition

22、s that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C.

23、 To raise money for animal protection. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tab

24、s on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegall

25、y D. They would lose popularity.CI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose

26、of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this coll

27、ection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) o

28、f the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to

29、 the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and

30、 dialogue will tell you the story.28. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.29. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. St

31、ating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.30. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D.

32、 Keep their audience in mind.31. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.DThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we

33、 receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these solutions become widely available, s

34、cammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and aut

35、omation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These d

36、evelopments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far

37、 more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confi

38、rming your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with th

39、e insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altog

40、ether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.32. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of ro

41、bocalls? A. Panicked.B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.33. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely34. What does the passage imply? A. Honesty is the best policy. B.

42、Technologies can be double-edged. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Ar

43、e About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Q & AQuestion：I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in fron

44、t of other senior officials. During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 36 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer：Con

45、gratulations on your new position！Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself，and it becomes much more difficult when a question and answer period is required. Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 37 . 38 .When a person is ask

46、ing a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question，most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 39 . These techniques allow you to quickly organize y

47、our thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 40 .AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many

48、difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

49、。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude .My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patien

50、t who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 _to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 46 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)af

51、ter four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her han

52、d. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : Oh this isnt for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an

53、 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. doctor42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectations43. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recovering45. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promisin

54、g46. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly47. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily49. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curiosity D. disappointment51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D.

55、 leaving52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbyeD. yes53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54.A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58.A. goal B. given C.

56、 push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A herd(群）of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan pr

57、ovince.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, 62 （direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administrations Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 63 (possible) came into contact w

58、ith other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants bodies.” Yunnan is the only place in China where wi

59、ld Asian elephants 65 (find).They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Puer and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”，enjoys Class-A protection in China, the s

60、ame level afforded to the 67 (adore) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares(公顷）, nearly double 68 amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the dete