大庆市2022年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will2、-Hell

2、o! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through3、To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_into the river.Aneednt be thrownBcant thrownCmustnt be thrownDmay not thrown4、Millie is using the search engine to find information ab

3、out how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets5、Tom speaks Chinese so well. He must have worked in China for many years.Well, _， he just came here last year.Aby the wayBabove allCin factDas a result6、Which of the following words has a diffe

4、rent stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen7、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt8、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Ath

5、e; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填9、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould10、When you dont know a word, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBset it upCgive it upDpick it up. 完形填空11、My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for B

6、uddyBall. Its a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy ( 伙 伴 ) do? 2 , I am a buddy for an eleven-year-old boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to

7、 cry and doesnt want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now were working on our basketball skills together. Its great to see how he has 5 and he doesnt get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! Sh

8、e likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week shes playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident ( 自 信 的 ) and 9 after her BuddyBall session

9、s.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that were all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know Im doing something meaningful!1AdecisionBsubjectCprogram2AIn the endBOn the wayCAt the moment3AwhenBuntilCbefore4Akeep onBget downCgive up5AdreamedBi

10、mprovedCprepared6AwildBfriendlyCeasy-going7AgamesBdiscussionsClessons8AhardlyBtrulyCpossibly9AcarefulBsociableCcreative10AincreaseBremainCdisappear. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(wil

11、l) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting stran

12、gers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they m

13、ust be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone

14、youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are thi

15、ngs that stop a new friendship from growing. 阅读理解A13、Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are

16、 no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 194

17、1. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us，” said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.” Since its first episode on Decemb

18、er 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(观众) say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry

19、competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.1Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to Aread and share lettersBtell audiences jokesCenter different competit

20、ionsDwrite letters2How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3This article is probably taken from the section of in a newspaper.ASports NewsBCulture and EntertainmentCEducation and ScienceDTravel and Sports4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALetter

21、s Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.BChinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.CWe can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.DReaders invites people to write poems for audience.B14、A young man entered the last interview of a

22、company. The director found the young mans academic grade were very good. “Did you get any scholarships(奖学金) in school?” The director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Was it your father who paid for your school fees(学费)?” the director asked. “My father passed away when I was one year old, so

23、it was my mother who paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother cleaned clothes.” the young man said. The director looked the young mans hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the cl

24、othes before?” the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. “When you go back home today, go and clean your mothers hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily as

25、ked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange; happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man cleaned his mothers hands slowly. His tears fell as he did that. It was the first time he had noticed his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized it w

26、as this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees. The next morning, the young man went to the directors office.“I cleaned my mothers hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” he said.“This is what I am looking for in my manager.” the director said. “I want a

27、person who can appreciate (感激) ” the help of others to get things done. You get the job!”1What did the director ask the young man to do that night?Ato help his mother wash the clothes BTo wash his mothers handsCTo chat with his mother DTo hug his mother2The underlined word “wrinkled” in paragraph 6

28、probably means _.Asoft Brough Cdirty Dsmooth3What can we learn from the passage about the young man?AThe young man had good academic grades and got scholarships.BHis parents worked hard to pay the fees.CThe young man had a pair of hands that looked just like his mothers.DThe young man finally got th

29、e job as a manager.4Which of the following is wrong about the young mans mother?AHer son never helped her with her work before the interview.BLife was difficult but she managed to support her son.CShe couldnt help crying when her son washed her hands that night.DHer son learned a lot from what she h

30、ad done for him.5What did the director value most from the young man?AWorking ability. BAcademic grades.CCommunication skills. DAppreciation.C15、If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with

31、 your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from materia

32、l. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems

33、(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save

34、more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvan

35、tages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.1Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago?AIn large high school. BIn science fiction movies.CIn digital camera shop. DIn hospital.2What cant People make with a 3-D printer so far?AAn airplane. BA cup. CThe face o

36、f a person. DHuman organs.3What does the underlined word drawbacks mean?A不足 B趋势 C优点 D影响4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.DThere will be no drawba

37、cks to the 3-D printing in the future.5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printing BThe Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingCThe Changes Brought by 3-D Printing Dhe Rapid Development of ScienceD16、My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you

38、why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broken down (出故障). It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. I also wanted to take a taxi. But it was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a

39、 bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver.“When I reached the bus sta

40、tion, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.”I said.“Come on, sir,”she said, “Lets go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas(汽油

41、）in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept her. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said.1What happened to Sam one evening t

42、his May?A He lost his way.B His car broken down.C He was hurt in an accident.D He couldnt reach the gas station.2Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A by train B by busC by car. D by taxi.3From the passage , we know that the young woman was _.A a club boss. B a taxi driverC a bus driver. D a

43、 gas station worker.4The young woman wanted Sam to _.A give her some money.B get on her bus.C take her to her house.D help others just as she did.5The best title (题目）of the passage is _.A A kind old man. B Getting a ride.C Passing help. D A broken car.E17、 Most people may think that people who write

44、 computer code (代码) must be good at Maths and logical (逻辑的) thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers (开发者) in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creativ

45、e side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. “Its an analytical (分析的) skill,” said Dodge.But the developers believe w

46、riting code is not just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that were teaching kids how to be creative with code and thats a really important thing that kids shoul

47、d get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, “l think youre going to have to understand the idea of coding will work well in the futur

48、e.” Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isnt as smart as they think it is.1What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for?ATraining kids logical thinking.BHelping kids learn to

49、 code fast.CHelping children learn Maths well.DHelping kids become more creative.2What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?AIt needs to be improved.BIt can help kids play well.CIt is of great help to todays kids.DIt is not perfect in training kids analytical skills.3What can we learn from the

50、passage?AIf someone doesnt learn Maths well, he or she cant write code.BCreativity comes from writing code in daily life.CWriting code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.DA lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for their kids future jobs.4The writer wrote this passage _.Ato tell how to learn to code wellBto tell abo