甘肃省兰州市西固区2022年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much2、This song reminds me _ my best friend.AwithBfo

2、rCof3、Ive tried to remove these _ in the carpet but it wont go away. Can you help me?-You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.Agrades Bpoints Csigns Dmarks4、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly5、Johnson wont answer the phone if

3、he _ the number.Aknew Bdoesnt know Cwill know Ddidnt know6、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly7、You are sure to fail the exam _ you study hard.AifBunlessCsinceDthat8、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow lon

4、g9、I walk to the street corner and wait _ the school bus.AtoBforCatDin10、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious. 完形填空11、This story is about Mrs.Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dress

5、ed every day.This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love it!” “But Mrs Jo

6、nes, you havent seen the room yet!” I was 3 at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 6 see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I c

7、an spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”Life is like a bank account.You can 9 what youve put in. If y

8、ou have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.1AnarrowBbeautifulCbusyDbig2AOnBInCByDThrough3AsurprisedBexcitedCscaredDsatisfied4AwhyBwhichCwhatDhow5Alook upBthink aboutCclean upDcare about6AclearlyBcarefullyCactuallyDnearly7Aget d

9、ownBget offCget out ofDget up8AjustBstillCeverDonly9Atake outBtake upCtake offDtake away10AloveBcourageCkindnessDhappiness. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer

10、a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in

11、 the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their f

12、inal place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、You either have it, or you donta sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while o

13、thers can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University

14、 supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”

15、Jim Martland alsoemphasizesthat young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与有联系) the way you are facing.If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something lik

16、e a big stone or a treesomething easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Co

17、unt your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!1Children have the ability to find the way around when they are years old.A5 B6 C7 D82What does the underlined word “em

18、phasize” mean in the passage?ATo give special importance to something.BTo express thanks for somebody.CTo understand or become aware of a fact.DTo admire somebody.3Scientists believe that _.Asome babies are born with a sense of directionBpeople learn a sense of direction as they grow olderCpeople ne

19、ver lose their sense of directionDeverybody has a sense of direction from birth4What may be the best title of the passage?AA research on direction.BA sense of direction.CPeoples ability of finding the way.DScientists research on skills.B14、Four Greatest Women in the 20th centuryNameJane Goodall Bill

20、ie Jean King Tu Youyou Helen KellerBirth year 1934 1943 1930 1880Country the UK the USA China AmericaJob Scientist Tennis player Scientist WriterDevelopment fields Animals Sports Medical science Social activitiesAchievementsMore informationabout chimpanzeesFor more rights for womenplayersA cure for

21、malaria and the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel PrizeA role model fordisabled people根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1According to the form, they are from different countries.AtwoBthreeCfour2According to the form, is nine years younger than Jane Goodall.ATu YouyouBHelen KellerCBillie Jean King3According to the fo

22、rm, Jane Goodall was also a like Tu Youyou.AplayerBscientistCwriter4According to the form, Billie Jean King worked for more rights for .ApatientsBdisabled peopleCwomen players5Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form?AThese four greatest women were all born in the 20th

23、 century.BThese four greatest women had achievements in different fields.CTu Youyou was the first Chinese man to win the Nobel Prize.C15、Online Courses in Creative WritingDo interesting ideas always flood in your head? Are you looking for a way to express your feelings? Then join the Writers Club wh

24、ere you can have the chance to work on new writing, finish personal writing projects, and help others review their works. Mr. Mitchell wants to work with students who are crazy about writing and exploring ideas.Time and place: Every other Tuesday from 2:30-3:30Contact Mr. Mitchell: Brian-Mitchellscu

25、1What can you do in the Writers Club?AMeet famous writers.BHelp others to review their writings.CShout out your feelings.2How long does a lesson last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three and a half hours.3How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?ABy making a phone call.BBy sending an e-mail.CBy lea

26、ving a note.D16、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside.

27、 The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the suns energy to make food for the whol

28、e tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees tha

29、t lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow

30、 shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again

31、.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to c

32、limb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects l

33、ive in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.1Whats the use of the roots of a tree? To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water. To cover the tree in a canopy of green. to hold the tree firm.A B C D2Why the leaves fall from the tre

34、e in autumn?ABecause they can grow again after winter.BBecause they are short of food, and then die.CBecause the leaves lose their green colour.DBecause birds use them to build their nests.3The last few paragraphs tell us that _.Amany animals live on trees Bthere are animals in treesCtrees provide s

35、helter for man Dtrees are still alive in winter4Which of the following statements is true?ATrees like to grow towards sunlight. BBranches hold the tree when its windy.CTrees leaves can make food by themselves. DTrees are of little help to animals.E17、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns Shop

36、ItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChinese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550Word Box: flute 笛子 wind instrument

37、 管乐器 stringed instrument 弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1Of all the musical instruments in the form, _ is mainly made of bamboo.Athe fluteBthe violinCthe guitar2_ and _ are produced in Europe.AThe violin and the fluteBThe guitar and the erhuCThe violin and the guitar3The piece of the guitar is _ of all the mu

38、sical instruments in the form.Athe highestBthe second highestCthe lowestF18、Have You Planned Three Things to Do Before You Are 18?I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18，because after t

39、hat its too late.Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well，you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a

40、 good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have_tooyoull go to lots

41、 of parties and make many friends.Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to c

42、ollect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.1The most important reason for learning to swim is that _.Ayou might feel wellBit can make you healthyCyou might easily do lots of thingsDit can save your life2The underlin

43、ed sentence “a good social life” in the passage means _.Ayoull study in groupsByoull go to parties and make many friendsCyoull take part in many matchesDyoull work in the society3The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _.Acollect somethingBdo some water sportsCcamp out in the gardenDsend emails to your friends4What kind of colle