广东梅州市丰顺2022年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、- _ can you finish this English examination?- In about one and a half hours.AHow far BHow often CHow soon DHow long2、I joined in

2、 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif3、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDcooks4、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 20

3、15?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working5、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example6、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think acti

4、on movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither7、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover8、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made9、Last night, I went to bed late, _ I

5、 am really tired now.Aso Bor Cbut10、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None. 完形填空11、Bobby was sitting out in his back yard in the snow. The thin shoes he wore had a few holes in them and they did a

6、 1 job of keeping out the cold. Try as he might， he could not come up with an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago， his mother worked nights at the hospital， but the small money she made could 2 be enough for their needs.Although the family was sh

7、ort of money， they made up for in love and family unity instead. The children 3 the household (家庭) when their mother was away. All three of Bobbys sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother.It was Christmas Eve already， and he had nothing. Bobby started to walk down to the street. He

8、walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of 4 Suddenly he found something shinning on the ground. He reached down and 5 a shiny dime (一角币). Never before has anyone felt so 6 as Bobby did at that moment. He held his new found treasure and went inside a flower shop， but his

9、excitement quickly turned cold when he saw the 7 of flowers.When the owner asked if he could help him， Bobby 8 the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother as a Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his ten cent 9 ， and said， “You just wait here and Ill see what I can do

10、 for you.”The shop owner returned holding 12 red roses. “That will be ten cents， young man，” he said.Bobbys heart beat fast. Slowly， he moved his hand to give the man his dime and 10 for his home.Then the shopkeepers wife appeared. “Where are the roses you were fixing?”The shop owner replied， “While

11、 I was setting up things to open the shop， I thought I heard a voice telling me to set aside a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. When I saw that little boy tonight， I knew who that voice was.”1AgoodBpoorCseriousDclear2AnearlyBnormallyCtypicallyDhardly3AdidBcontrolledCranDoperated4AreachBmin

12、dCsightDbreath5AexaminedBcheckedCdiscoveredDreceived6AcrazyBsafeCcoolDrich7ApricesBnamesCcolorsDkinds8AnoticedBpresentedCexplainedDcollected9AallowingBchoosingCservingDoffering10AlookedBheadedCsearchedDdrove. 语法填空12、语法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting

13、 sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. Then they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surp

14、risingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting

15、tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” suggested Richards. 阅读理解A13、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famo

16、us department stores in New York City is Macys. There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan- just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(创始人), opened his first shops between 1843 an

17、d 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas

18、 season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentlemans Department” on

19、the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. F

20、ortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost up to 25,000.1How old is the store Macys?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Why did Rowl

21、and Macy make his shops successful?ABecause he moved to New York.BBecause he opened a flagship store.CBecause he began Christmas season.DBecause he learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AFortnum & Mason used

22、 to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guideb

23、ook.B14、Summer is coming.How to keep fit in this hot season?Here are some good ideas.Stay active and coolExperts say teenagers should get at least 60 minutes daily exercise most days of the week. Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play.If youre near water,try water sports like sw

24、imming, surfing and water skiing.Keep away from the sunIf you are going outside. keep away from the sun when its strong, usually between 11: 00 am and 3:00 pm. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Apply sunscreen(防晒霜) and don t get sunburned.Eat fresh and colorful foodWhat is healthy to eat in sum

25、mer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer.They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun.Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. The beautiful colors not only please the eyes, but are also healthy chemicals. For example,tomatoes ca

26、n help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes.Drink water properlyFinally, dont forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities you will be thirsty. Water is the perfect drink to prevent dehydration. If dehydration happens to you, youll b

27、e in danger. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar.1Among outdoor activities in summer, _ not mentioned in the passage.Aswimming Bsurfing Crowing Dwater skiing2To keep away from the sun, we can .Aput on a hat and a pair of sunglassesBtry water sports with

28、out applying sunscreenCgo outside when its strongest between 11: 00 a.m, and 3: 00 p.m.Deat fresh fruit3The underlined worddehydrationmeans “ ” in Chinese in the passage.A灼伤 B脱水 C晒晒伤 D干燥4We can learn that _ from this passage.Atomatoes are good for your brain and eyesBblueberries can help protect you

29、r skin against sunburnCeating fish and tomatoes can help us fight against sunburnDdrinking water is good for your eyesC15、Easter is still a great day for worship（敬拜）, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for rabbits.And no, not because t

30、he kids like to pull their ears. The point is because of weather change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five kinds of rabbits in the US.Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit as an example. It lives on the islands, but it is seriously affected（影响

31、）now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of 0.9-meter would destroy their living place completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color problem. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in t

32、he summer, which gives them better cover from predators (捕食者) . As the number of days with snow becoming less, more and more rabbits are being left in white fur during the days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. American pikas or rock rabbits might be the first of the

33、se species to go die out because of the weather change. Pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally move to higher ground but they already live on the mountaintops. They cant go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might no

34、t be able to stand the new temperatures as their living place heats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. Recent studies have shown that their lower living place has already moved upward about 700 meters, but there are not right plants for them to move higher, so they have to stay in the middl

35、e.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their living places have been destroyed by development. They also live on winter cover, but lesser snowfall is leaving them unprotected.All of these giv

36、e new meaning to dressing up in a huge rabbit costume（服装）this Easter.1Why does the writer mention Easter at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the problem about rabbits.BTo remind people of Easter traditions.CTo show the importance of Easter Day.DTo discuss the relationship between Easter and ra

37、bbits.2Why can some rabbits be easily discovered by predators now?ABecause they have moved to the places with fewer plants.BBecause they can hardly live on color cover as before.CBecause they cant change their color into white.DBecause they are left to more skillful hunters.3What is the problem face

38、d by rock rabbits and volcano rabbits?AThey are both affected by less snow.BNeither of them can find enough food.CNeither of them can move to higher place.DThey are both affected by rising sea levels.4What can you infer from the passage?APredators are more skillful than before.BThe weather is gettin

39、g much hotter now.CThere will be no rabbit costume for Easter soon.DPeople should care more about the rabbit problem.D16、The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These childrens parents leave them with their grandparents

40、or other family members in order to make money in cities.Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the countrys rural left-behind children, th

41、e report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Prov

42、ince, Shanghai and Beijing. “What Im worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “How

43、ever, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem cant be solved, it will affect the nations future. Compared with those who live with thei

44、r parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young

45、 people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent.These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.1Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AWang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter.BAn Baiyou chooses to make money in cit

46、ies instead of taking care of his child in Shandong.CZhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children.DThe developed eastern areas dont have the left-behind children problem.2Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that _.Ait is not easy to solve the left-behind children problemBchildren w

47、ith illnesses or only one parent are very poorCit is important to solve the left-behind children problemDrural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns3The best title of the passage is_.ASerious facts about rural childrenBA choice of children or moneyCMore care to rural left-behind

48、 childrenDA report on parents worry about rural left-behind childrenE17、Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldnt be better!” He was really a care-free young man and neve

49、r felt tired.Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, Mike, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset. I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”I tried

50、to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: Youre living your life and you make it either happy or sad.Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I h

51、ad two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?1What kind of man was Mike?AA happy young man. BA hard-working man.CAn ugly bad boy. DA kind young man.2

52、What does “Couldnt be better!” mean?AIts bad. BIts very good.CIt isnt bad. DIt isnt very good.3Which of the following is NOT true?AMike tried to be happy every day.BMike chose to learn from life.CThe writer learned from Mike.DThe writer was unhappy every day.4When the writer got hurt in a car accide

53、nt, .Ahe loved the one people chose Bpeople loved the one he choseChe chose to live Dhe chose to die5Which can be the best title for the passage?ALife Is Difficult BLife Is DifferentCLife Is Colorful DLife Is Full of ChoiceF18、According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat（微信）users aged 18 to 29

54、block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”. My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it any more. I just need some private space. Lu Zhiping, 21 years oldI dont block my parents completely. They are in a certain group in which I only share po

55、sitive (正面的) posts. I just dont want my parents to worry about me. Last year my parents saw a Moments picture of my hand getting burned while cooking. It was nothing serious but they traveled all the way to my city to make sure I was all right. Xie Yun, 26 years oldThe survey also found that more th

56、an 49% of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main way to communicate with their children. When asked what they would do about being blocked, some parents said they would have a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldnt care.And some parents are smarter than

57、 their kids . “I didnt realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone with what my sons aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“ Now Im following my sons posts through his aunt.” 1What is another name of Wechat Moments?APoster.BFriends Circle.CInternet.DQQ Space.2Does Lu Zhiping use Wechat Moments?ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CWe dont knowDDont mentioned.3Why did Xie Yuns parents visit her last year?ABecause they missed her.BBecause they wanted to visit the city that she lived in.CBecause she showed her burned hand in Wechat Moment.DBecause they