广东省深圳市龙华区新华2022年中考英语押题试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You _ smoke here. Its dangerous.AmustntBought not toCneedntDdont have to2、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere3、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be us

3、ed Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used4、The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrowBif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrowDif will it rain tomorrow5、You need to walk _ happiness because it wont happen to you itself.AwithBbeforeCbehindDtowards6、Tourists should have good _ whil

4、e travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories7、-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in8、Lights are out The concert is to begin The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_Ainfluence

5、BguidanceCexperienceDappearance9、 Never give up, and I believe you will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up10、Jack is dishonest. He always_some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes up Bsets upCtakes up Dpicks up. 完形填空11、People give gifts in almost all cou

6、ntries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less 1 , such as birthday cards. Gift-giving is often a process of exchange. 2 you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift fro

7、m you 3 . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It 4 this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple 5 gift. This one should

8、be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, 6 the same way.In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠诚). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good 7 . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these 8 t

9、oday in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to 9 them for protection.Today presidents 10 bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to make relationships between 11 stronger, not to emphasize (强调) the power of t

10、he gift receiver. Gifts can 12 send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel 13 . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the 14 of a special person and a special relationship alive.There is no doubt about th

11、e good side of gift-giving. That is why some people dont 15 the idea that modern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue.1Apower Bhelp Cfun Dvalue2ASince BBefore CIf DAl

12、though3Aat once Bby turns Cin return Don purpose4Aworks Bwrites Cagrees Dends5Ano Banother Cevery Dany6Aplanning Bproviding Cfollowing Dwelcoming7Agroup Bpeople Cwarning Dexample8Acontinue Bchange Cstart Dimprove9Ause Bpraise Cthank Dplease10Asometimes Busually Cseldom Dnever11Acountries Bcities Cvi

13、llages Dfamilies12Ajust Bnever Calso Dlater13Alucky Bspecial Csafe Dstrong14Awealth Bhappiness Cmemory Dgrowth15Aturn down Bgive up Cthink over Dagree with. 语法填空12、Alec plays the violin and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band a

14、nd the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They ar

15、e both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a mu

16、sical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to c

17、oncentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But now I really enjoy it.”. 阅读理解A13、We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table.

18、This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “lik

19、ed” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes

20、 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportional to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking phot

21、os and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot o

22、f people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around

23、 you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C亲近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about thei

24、r Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “liked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the

25、 food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the

26、Weibo.B14、There are two families on Earth who want a baby girl, but there is only one girl waiting to be born. She turns herself into two girls, but each of the girls only has half of a heart.Years later, the two girls meet.When they come together, their hearts beat faster, and they feel complete ag

27、ain.Do you ever feel like you and your best friend were once the same person, but were split（分裂)before birth? Do you want to spend every minute with her? If you have a really good best friend, you might feel like youre incomplete when you areapart. In US middle schools, many girls show their feeling

28、s with a best friends necklace (项链).The best friends necklace can take many forms. Usually, it is a heart split in two. It readsbest friendsand each one of the friends wears half of the necklace. Best friends may live far away and not see each other for a long time. But the two pieces of the heart f

29、it together perfectly when they meet again. If your very best friend is wearing her necklace, she has half of your heart.Make a best friends necklace and give one half of it to your best friend.Some girls make their own necklaces out of clay (泥土) or pieces of a jigsaw puzzle (拼图). Alone,the necklace

30、 doesnt mean a lot. But when your friend is there, and the pieces fit together, everything seems to be complete again.1What is the first paragraph about?Its about a report of a special family.AIts about a true story of two girls.BIts about what the necklace used to be.CIts about how best friends fee

31、l together.2According to the passage, if you have a best friend, what will you do?AYou will live together in her family.BYou will share one heart together.CYou will want to be with her.DYou will play jigsaw puzzle with her.3What does the underlined word apart mean?A分离. B相聚. C重逢. D团结.4Which of the fo

32、llowing is NOT true about the best friends necklace?AIts very popular around the world now.BEach one of the friends wears half of it.CSome girls use clay to make it.DIt can take many shapes.5What is this article mainly about?AIts mainly about how to make friends.BIts mainly about how the two girls g

33、row up.CIts mainly about the best friends necklace in America.DIts mainly about what American girls are doing at present.C15、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is you

34、r last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化学物品) and other waste into lakes and

35、 seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not

36、 enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in

37、 space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the univers

38、e in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?AWaterBAirCLifestyleDFood2The underlined word scarce means _

39、in Chinese.A昂贵的B充足的C缺乏的D特殊的3Which of the following is NOT true?AOnly a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.BThere was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.CAll the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.DWe found a new home in another planet by the year

40、 2400.4Whats the best title of the passage?AStop pollutingBChange or leaveCLook for new homeDReturn to the earthD16、Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. She was surrounded by her family and caregivers, a statement said

41、.With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is

42、still the youngest person to receive the award.After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat（外交官）.Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the to

43、p US movie star at that time.As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in1935.A

44、t the age of 12 Temples star burnt out - her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls school. Her final film, A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is stars final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still

45、appeared occasionally on TV. In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.1What did Shirley Temple die of?Acancer BaccidentCheart disease Dnatural causes2What did Shirley do after retiring from films?Aa politician and diplomat Ba president and politi

46、cianCa director and writer Dall above3From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of _.A95 B85 C89 D824Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935.BShirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.CShirl

47、ey Temple was sent to a girls school in 1941.DShirley Temple made her last movie in 1954.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AShirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,BBetween 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.CIn 1935 Shirley Temple

48、 was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.DIn 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.E17、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USAHe had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many

49、 musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano fo

50、r a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study

51、music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was mad

52、e. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The fil

53、m of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.1What can we learn from Rays childhood story?AHis father died when he was 5 years old.BHe started to go blind at the age of 7.CHe was born in a rich musician family.DHe started to learn the piano a

54、t the age of 6.2Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because .Ahis father was a musician as wellBbecause it would help him get used to being blindCit was a good way for a blind person to get moneyDhis teacher thought he was a genius3Ray Charles went to a school for .Anormal childrenBdeaf

55、and blind childrenCtalented children onlyDchildren without parents4Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx .Awas the right person to play him in the filmBwas a good film makerCwas the wrong person to play him in the filmDwas a good director5What is the main idea of the last paragraph?ABecoming a musicia

56、n.BChildhood story.CThe film of Rays life.DMaster of many styles.F18、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up

57、 .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else a

58、nd they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make m

59、atters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to