【10套打包】唐山市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、PAGE 【10套打包】唐山市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Millie drew a chart below to introduce a website. The missing word might be _.A. gifts B. places C. hotels D. weather2. Mothers Day was _ the same day as International Nurses Day thi

2、s year.A. in B. on C. at D. for3. There will be a great _ for the 70th birthday of China in October.A. condition B. location C. instruction D. celebration4. Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours?Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, _ they cant achieve a

3、balance between life and work.A. or B. if C. but D. since5. A survey was _ to see how many students would like to move away from the Earth.A. put out B. carried out C. broke out D. came out6. _ do you go to Jinling Library?We borrow books twice a month. You can find books for all ages there.A. How s

4、oon B. How often C. How long D. How far7. The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as _ as 35 football fields.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest8. Some people can succeed _ because they dont give up easily.A. heavily B. mainly C. hardly D. closely9. Yuan Longping has develop

5、ed better rice plants _ the problem of hunger.A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. to solving10. A meeting on 5G technology _ in Jiangbei New District last month.A. held B. was held C. will hold D. will be held11. What a heavy rain! When did it start?It started at about seven this morning. I _ the news

6、paper at home then.A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading12. Why dont we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight?Good idea. Let me check _.A. when will the play start B. where is the Poly TheatreC. how much does a ticket cost D. whether there are tickets or not13. Shall we go to see th

7、e works by Picasso in Nanjing Museum?_. We will go if we still have time after visiting the Presidential Palace.A. It depends B. My pleasureC. Never mind D. Dont mention it14. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. We have four seasons. B. Ice cre

8、am tastes nice.C. Spring is warm and sunny. D. Autumn leaves turn brown.15. Which of the following books might be put in a different area in a library?A. Treasure Island B. Gullivers TravelsC. Alice in Wonderland D. Oxford English Dictionary二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和

9、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently, great scientists around the world were able to create a real picture of a black hole. The black hole named Powehi is about 55 million light years from Earth. This means light travelling from that point takes 55 million years to be 16 on Earth. When we look

10、at the picture of Powehi, its like we are looking into the past. Light started a journey from Powehi to planet earth millions of years ago, 17 light from the sun takes only about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.Black holes have always attracted scientists because a black hole isnt a hole. 18 , it is a plac

11、e in space with a lot of matter (物质) inside. It has so much gravity that our sun can be pulled into it 19 . Even light cant avoid it. As a result, its always black.It was an amazing discovery. It 20 many ideas about black holes. It also proved Albert Einstein was 21 about his Theory of General Relat

12、ivity (相对论) which explains the relationship between space and time.This discovery is more than a story about the development of technology that 22 humans to see a black hole for the first time. Its also a story of how these scientists from all over the world worked together for many years to have th

13、is great 23 .Scientists also point out that the first picture of Powehi is the 24 of many more discoveries. One of the important lessons we learn from this picture is to keep learning. Aristotle once said, “The more you know, the more you 25 you dont know.” You never know what amazing discovery you

14、will find.16. A. seen B. touched C. covered D. used17. A. after B. until C. while D. because18. A. In allB. In fact C. In place D. In order19. A. freely B. easily C. clearly D. exactly20. A. forgot B. chose C. doubted D. confirmed21. A. right B. sorry C. worried D. crazy22. A. allowed B. forced C. a

15、dvised D. invited23. A. attraction B. application C. achievementD. agreement24. A. chance B. challenge C. beginning D. boundary25. A. realize B. report C. refuse D. repeat三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A26. The beginning of a plastic bottles life cyc

16、le is _.A. oil B. water C. coal D. pellets27. How many of the waste plastic bottles are recycled?A. Almost all. B. More than half.C. Less than a quarter. D. Less than one third.28. The picture can be used to advise people to _.A. extract more oil B. reuse extracted oilC. recycle plastic bottles D. r

17、educe water pollutionBThornton, Pete and Hans, with Buck and six other dogs, started going to the east. When spring came, they found a lake in a wide valley. Through the water the gold showed like yellow butter, and here their search ended. They worked every day, filling bag after bag with gold. Buc

18、k spent many evenings sitting by the fire. He always heard something calling him into the forest. The call of the wild reminded him of the wolf who had run beside him.“Hes the finest dog that Ive ever seen,” said Thornton to his friends one day as they watched Buck walking out of camp.“Therell never

19、 be another dog like him,” said Pete.In autumn, Buck started to see moose (麋鹿) in the forest. One day he met a group of about twenty. The largest was two meters tall. When the moose saw Buck, it got very angry. For hours Buck followed the moose; he wanted the big one, but he wanted it alone. By the

20、evening Buck had driven the big old moose away from the others, and then he began his attack. The animal weighed six hundred and fifty kilosit was big enough and strong enough to kill Buck in seconds. Buck followed it for four days, attacking and then jumping away. He gave it no peace, no time to ea

21、t or drink or rest, and slowly the moose became weaker. At the end of the fourth day, Buck pulled the moose down and killed it. He stayed by the dead animal for a day and a half, eating and then turned towards camp and Thornton.29. Thornton and his friends stopped searching because they _.A. felt ti

22、red of work B. found gold in a lakeC. met a wolf on the way D. heard the call of the wild30. The underlined “him” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) _.A. Pete B. Hans C. Buck D. Thornton31. What was Buck like while hunting the big moose? clever patient brave angryA. B. C. D. CYou are sitting in the cine

23、ma with popcorn in mouth when a scene flashes on the screenthe moment when the hero fights against the villain (反派)and you doubt whether success is possible. Then, the hero wins and you realize youve been holding your breath all the time. Superhero movies come out every year. Avengers：Endgame was so

24、 popular that tickets for the first week were sold out quickly. Why do we never get tired of watching these movies?Superhuman abilities, alien worlds, and strange situations are features of our favorite superhero (超级英雄) movies. Yet these characteristics are absent from our real life. The great diffe

25、rence between these movies and our daily life allows us to separate one from the other. When our real life becomes too hard for us to face, we can get away into the world of superheroes.Superheroes are those who have super powers and are brave enough to sacrifice (牺牲) themselves. This kind of courag

26、e is often translated on screen as superheroes using their abilities to protect humans. This is another reason why we love them. We are born to be attracted to people who protect weaker ones.In recent movies, superheroes with amazing abilities also experience very human moments like losing loved one

27、s. As a result, we see part of ourselves in these characters and they help us face challenges like them.The last reason why superhero movies are so popular today is money. These movies make a great deal of money. This win-win situation drives a lot of filmmakers to keep making the films. Over the pa

28、st few years, superheroes have turned from comic-book characters to movie stars. They have become such a common part of popular culture that it seems we cant live without them. You might eat your popcorn while watching the breath-stealing scenes again soon.32. In Paragraph 1, people hold their breat

29、h because they _.A. have popcorn in mouth B. expect to see the villainC. worry the hero may fail D. feel excited to get a ticket33. In Paragraph 2, we want to enter the world of superheroes when we _.A. can protect the weaker ones B. cannot separate it from real lifeC. want to get away from real lif

30、e D. find strange situations in real life34. How many reasons are there for people to love superhero movies?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.35. What does the writer think of the future of superhero movies?A. People will get tired of the superhero movies soon.B. Filmmakers may not make money from

31、the movies.C. Superhero movies will have to face new challenges.D. Superhero movies will still be popular for some time. DThere are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. All the languages are different from one another in sounds, vocabularies and also structures. That leads to an ancient qu

32、estion: Does the language we speak shape the way we think? Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, “To have a second language is to have a second mind.” However, Shakespeare once had Juliet say, “Whats in a name? A rose by any other name would smell just sweet.”Recently, researches have been done to

33、answer this question. Kuuk Thaayoorre people in Australia dont use words like “left” and “right”. Instead, everything is in directions: north, south, east and west. They would say, “Oh, theres an ant on your southwest leg.” The way they say “hello” is “Which way are you going?” The answer would be “

34、North-northeast in the far distance. How about you?” People speaking languages like this can always tell directions correctly.Language makes a difference in how people think about time. In a research, people speaking different languages are asked to organize pictures of a man in time order. An Engli

35、sh speaker may organize pictures from left to right. But speakers of Hebrew (希伯来语) may do it in the opposite direction. This has something to do with writing direction. How would the Kuuk Thaayorre people organize these pictures? For them, the order of pictures changes every time they face different

36、 directions.Languages also influence how people describe events. If a man broke a plate by accident, English speakers may say, “He broke the plate.” People speaking Spanish (西班牙语) are more likely to say, “The plate broke itself.” This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different

37、 languages pay attention to different things. In this example, English speakers will remember who did it, but Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.Speakers of different languages think

38、differently. You could ask yourself, “Why do I think the way I do?” or “How could I think differently?”36. In Paragraph 1, Juliets words are mentioned to _.A. give a different answer B. describe the smell of a roseC. support Charlemagnes idea D. introduce works by Shakespeare37. The purpose of using

39、 Kuuk Thaayoorre people as an example is to prove _.A. Hebrew speakers write from right to leftB. words like “left” and “right” are necessaryC. English speakers have a poor sense of directionD. language influences ideas of direction and time38. The underlined word “consequence” means _.A. fact B. pu

40、rpose C. result D. advantage39. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?A. English speakers are good at remembering accidents.B. The language of English has more details than Spanish.C. Spanish speakers can always tell who caused accidents.D. Details from two witnesses at one scene m

41、ay be different.40. The article is mainly about how language_.A. helps us find directions B. attracts human attentionC. changes in different areas D. shapes the way we think非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4145 的相应位置上。41. They love ballet and dream of

42、 becoming successful _ (舞蹈者).42. Xuanwu Lake Park is a good place to _ (放松) after a hard days work.43. We should realize that any job were given is a chance to prove _ (我们自己).44. David, whatever you do, do it a hundred percent. Then you will have nothing to _(遗憾).OK, Dad. I will try my best to do so

43、.45. The sweet memories of summer days are about walking _ (沿着) Boai Road withtrees and shade to feel cool.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应位置上。46. We can never learn to fly without _ (crash) a few times.47. Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area?Wh

44、at an _ (usual) experience! She will remember it forever.48. The Three-Body Problem is so popular that millions of _ (copy) have been sold out.49. Mr. I. M. Pei who never _ (fail) to make people amazed at his works died a few days ago.50. What do you think of the weather in Nanjing recently?Its like

45、 magic. Every time the temperature rises above 30 degrees, it drops _ (rapid) soon after that. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应位置上。great wisdom discover something your own way “Its time,” Papa said. “I think it is,” Mama agreed. “Time for what?” Adri asked. Papas voice so

46、ftened, “To share some 51 .”Always be on the lookout for a new friend. Look for beauty wherever you are, and keep the memory of it with you. Find 52 . You dont have to follow the crowd. Know when to speak; know when to listen. No matter how you look at it, there is so much to 53 . If you make a wron

47、g turn, circle back. If 54 is in your way, move around it.Mama kissed Adri on the top of his head. “Theres only one you in this 55 world,” she said. “Make it a better place.”五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第 5665 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5665 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词 。No other

48、place represents France quite like Notre Dame. Its main rival (对手) as a national symbol, the Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old. Notre Dame has stood tall above Paris since the 1200s.It has given its name to one of the countrys greatest works of literature. Victor Hugos novel The Hunc

49、hback of Notre Dame is known to the French simply as Notre Dame de Paris.It is impossible to describe how shocking (令人震惊的) it is to watch such a symbol of a country burn.Local people are not famous for their sunny disposition (性情), but few can take a walk by the River Seine in the central part of th

50、e capital without feeling their spirits rise when seeing Notre Dame.It is one of the few sights sure to make a Parisian feel good about living there. Like all popular places everywhere, it is not one that local people visit very often. In the thirty years I spent in this city, I havent been inside N

51、otre Dame more than three or fourtimesand then only with foreign visitors.There are many of those. But Notre Dame is much more than a popular tourist attraction in Western Europe. President Emmanuel Macron has expressed the shock of a “whole nation” at the fire. As Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo said, Not

52、re Dame is “part of our common heritage (遗产)”.What Notre Dame 56 to the FrenchIts 57 to describe how shocking it is to watch Notre Dame burn, because it represents France quite well.As a nationalsymbol 58 It has stood tall above Paris for centuries, and it is much 59 than the Eiffel Tower.Literature

53、The great novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame is 60 after it.As one of themain 61 ofthe cityLocal peopleWhen seeing Notre Dame, they always feel their spirits_62 , and are sure to have a feeling that it is good tolive in Paris.Visitors from_63 Although local people 64 visit it, it is popular among for

54、eign visitors.As our commonheritageThe leaders of France have 65 their sadness of losing Notre Dame because of its great value.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 6675的相应位置上。Chinese net users have found a new way to fight desertification (沙漠化) in the country by playing virtual (虚拟的) planting games.

55、Ant Forest, which is under Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group, has planted 55,520,000trees covering about 507 square kilometers a 66 China during the past few years.Ant Forest is the first such game in China. It m 67 the Internet, finance (金融) and a low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle together and contribute

56、s to making desertification less h 68 .In the game, any low-carbon activity, l 69 walking, taking public transport and online payments, will be rewarded with “green energy”. The energy will be used to g 70 a virtual tree in the users “forest”. Users exchange it for a r 71 tree by paying some energy.

57、Ant Forest will plant the trees in spring and autumn each year with the help of local g 72 in desertified areas mostly in Northwest China and North China.Planting online trees has become a popular activity, especially among young Chinese people. Users get a planting certificate (证书) each time they p

58、lant a tree and this e 73 users to plant more trees online.A recent NASA study spoke highly of Chinas great tree-planting p 74 between 2010 and 2017. Many Chinese net users said that they were so p 75 that they had made a contribution to the greening of the world through online games. And its report

59、ed that Chinese forest coverage will be increased a lot more within three years.六、书面表达（满分 15 分）请根据你校校刊 TEENS VOICE 中的栏目 PEOPLE 的征稿内容，用英语写一篇短文，分享你和他/她的故事。Hi,At TEENS VOICE we would like you to share your own stories. In the column, PEOPLE,you can let others know someone important to you. This month,

60、we want you to introduce such aperson: who has influenced you most (some basic information about him/her) why you admire him/her (his/her special stories) how he/she has helped you what we can learn from him/herLooking forward to hearing from you.Edward Watson注意: 1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；2. 词数 80 左右, 文章的开头