2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省梅州市大埔华侨第二高级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题33.From moms love, patience and understanding, I have learned what a huge responsibility _ is to raise a child.A. one B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D略2. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _ wants to have it. A. any

2、one B. someone C. who D. whoever参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：一个非盈利组织捐赠的这些参考书可以给那些想得到它们的人使用。“_ wants to have it”是介词for后面的宾语从句。 该从句缺少主语，且表示“无论谁”，故该从句用whoever引导。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于“anyone who”。A、B选项不能引导名词性从句。who引导名词性从句，意为“谁”，是疑问意思。故D选项正确。3. If you began to learn painting now, you by an art college in two years.A. w

3、ill accept B.were accepted C.will be accepted D.would be accepted.参考答案：D4. There is a general _ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.A. entry B. criterion C. principle D. consensus参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。A. entry进入；B. criterion标准，准则；C. principle原则；D. consensus共识；句意：在公众心里有一个共识

4、，就是儿童应该接受交通安全方面的教育。ABC三项语意与句子不搭配。同位语从句that children should be educated about road safety解释名词consensus的内容。5. What difficulty will you have _ people when you stay in a foreign country? A. understanding B. understood C. to understand D. understand参考答案：A略6. As we all know, every minute, when made full u

5、se of _ our lessons ,will do good to us students. A. studying B. studied C. being studied D. to study参考答案：D 7. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. havent been invitedC. hadnt been invitedD. didnt invite参考答案：C8.

6、 -Have you seen Bob recently? -No, but I was told that he _ for a new job all through the summer.A. had been looking B. has been looking C. is looking D. was looking参考答案：A略9. ,the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true .AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are D

7、In case of being disabled参考答案：C10. The broken bike needs_.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. repairing参考答案：D11. Do you know the _ of obtaining a new passport? Next year I will go to Australia.A. process B. procedure C. progress D. program参考答案：B12. I dont like the way _he often uses to spe

8、ak to me.A. in which B. how C. which D. what参考答案：C13. 35What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once Ato see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go参考答案：B略14. Janes pale face suggested that she_ill，and her parents suggested that she_a medical e

9、xamination.Abe；should have Bwas；haveCshould be；had Dwas；has参考答案：B略15. We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.Afocus BrespondCaffect Dcirculate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。16. -How much do I

10、owe you for lunch? -_. Its nothing.A. Youre welcome B. Forget it C. With pleasure D. Thats right参考答案：B17. There are varieties of programs in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A. attend to Bappeal to Cadjust to Dadapt to参考答案：B18. Previouslywe wish some

11、 of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could/might)动词

12、原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had be

13、en rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten

14、during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is custom

15、ary for people present moon cakes to others as presents. This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes. Due to Chinas influence, moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China. Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a

16、 form of taste food.参考答案：A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid-Autumn traditionallyFestival, when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals. The festival is whichfor lunar appreciation and moon watching. Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the a necessar

17、y part. Moon cakes are not only offered between friends or on family gatherings, and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as but to presents. This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes. Due to Chinas for influence,moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoye

18、d and celebrated in are some Asian country beyond China. Most cakes have also been appeared in the Western countries 去掉world as a form of taste food. tasty【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统美食月饼以及传统节日中秋节，随着中国在国际上的影响越来越大，月饼盒中秋节在很多国家也开始流行了。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：月饼是一种传统的在中秋节食用的中国烘烤食品。副词通常在句中充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。形容词通常充当定语后表

19、语修饰名词。句中用副词作状语修饰谓语部分。所以要把traditional改为traditionally。第二处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the Mid-Autumn Festival关系代词which指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语，而where是关系副词，通常在句中充当状语。所以要把where改为which。第三处：考查冠词。句意：与此同时月饼被当成其中必要的一部分。句中不定冠词a修饰part表示泛指。所以要把the改为a。第四处：考查连词。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。句中考查了not only.but also的固定结构。

20、所以要把and改为but。第五处：考查不定式复合结构。不定式复合结构“for sb to do sth某人做某事”表示不定式动作的执行者。句意：月饼不仅仅用于朋友或加入聚会，而且现在送月饼给别人做礼物的还是一个风俗。所以要在people后加to。第六处：考查介词。名词demand意为“要求”，通常和介词for连用构成短语“demand for对的需要”，本句指对高质量月饼的需求。所以要把in改为for。第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。本句主语是复数名词moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival，谓语动词也要

21、使用复数形式与之对应，所以要把is改为are。第八处：考查名词单复数。句意：句意：意为中国的影响，月饼盒中秋节在中国以外的亚洲国家也被庆祝。名词country是可数名词，前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式。所以要把country改为countries。第九处：考查语态。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。动词appear意为“出现”，该词没有被动语态也不用于进行时。所以要删除been。第十处：考查形容词。句意：作为一种可口的食物月饼也出现在西方世界了。句中应该使用形容词tasty充当定语修饰名词food，所以要把taste改为tasty。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所

22、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The forces that make Japan one of the worlds most earthquake-prone(有倾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solutionWater from deep below the ground at Japans tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricityAlthough Japanese high-tech com

23、panies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nationJapan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy, said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power productionThe disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2

24、011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japans energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percentArtist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renew

25、able energy for more than 80 percent of its needsFor now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic powerThe biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constru

26、cting the factoriesAnother problem is that Japans potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbiddenWe cant even dig 10cm inside national parks said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting na

27、ture would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to growResearcher Hideaki Matsui said, Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long projectWe also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decrease in the short termThe Earth Policy Institute in Washington, US, believed Japan could produce 80,000 megawatts（兆瓦）and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technologyJapanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent mar