八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷（有答案）经典1

1、八年级英语下册语法填空达标检测卷(有答案)经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)L阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (EK伞)in the air,skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage d

2、ive (7替水).With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family (member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. (wear) a red jumpsuit (E兆伞月艮)，Harwood looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others around her. An

3、d this was her(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided (finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young (man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she (go) into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water

4、 with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful； third； to finish； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇，不断挑战自己去跳 伞，潜水。(1)句意：为了让她的100岁生日激动人心和特别，南非妇女哈伍德进行了跳伞运动 (跳伞)在空

5、中，但是一次跳伞对她来说是不够的。根据skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳伞对她来说是不够的和make it even more exciting让它更令人兴奋可知，此 处表示转折，故用转折连词but,但是,故填but。(2)句意：在另一个人的帮助下，她于周六在开普敦北部附近跳了起来。with the help of,在的帮助下，固定搭配，故填of。(3)句意：15名三人一组的家庭成员和朋友也与哈伍德在一起。基数词15后是名词复 数,故填memberso(4)句意：穿着红色跳伞服，哈伍德看起来很年轻。looked是谓语，故此处是非谓语动 词，wear与harw

6、ood是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，故填Wearing。(5)句意：她说看到她周围的其他人真是令人惊奇。was是系动词其后是形容词， wonder是动词,wonderful是形容词,故填 wonderfulo(6)句意：这是她第三次跳伞。根据her是限定词可知，此处是序数词，three是基数 词，其序数词是third,第三的，故填third。(7)句意：然后，她决定完成她的另一个愿望一潜水 decide to do,固定搭配，决定做 某事，故此处是不定式，故填to finish。(8)句意：这比跳伞要紧张得多，甚至连年轻人都害怕这样做。根据were可知主语是名 词复数，man的复数是men

7、,故填men。(9)句意：那天，她走进一个笼子，工人们把笼子放在水里，周围有鱼肉。根据At that day,可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went ,故填went。【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不 例外。(1)细节题。根据第一段提至U After the age of fi代y, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选Co(2)细节题。根据第三段中提到King Louis XI V (国王路易十四)of France had fo

8、ur hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them 他是法国人可得知 A 错误。 根据第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多名人也会失眠故B项 正确。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved (移动) from one to another to fall asleep他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到 Benjamin Fran

9、klin, the famous inventor; had four beds. He moved (移动)from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会唾眠6.5小时故D项错误,故选B。(3) 细节题。 根据 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Six-year-ol

10、d girl Iris was born with autism (自闭症).She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous, when Iris was three years old, her mother gave her some art lessons. There she found Iris had great talent for painting. From then on, Iris often spends her day painting.However, Iris still fe

11、lt lonely. Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris. Before Thula, they introduced horses, dogs and other cats to Iris, but those didnt help. Until cat Thula arrived, they got along very well in just a few weeks. Iris often draws

12、about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest.Iris and Thula are always together, eating, sleeping, playing . Iriss mother hound that it was easier to

13、make Iris talk with others when Thula was around. Thanks to Thula, Iris found a way to show her feelings and communicate with the world. She is happier than ever before.Iris liked to before she learned painting.A. talk with othersB. go to parksC. go to schoolD. be alonewhy did Iriss parents introduc

14、e animals to her?A. Because they were good for Iriss illness. B. Because Iris liked animals.C. Because they wanted a pet.D. Because Iris liked to draw animals.What does Iris often draw about Thula?A. Thulas ears and eyes.B. Thulas hair and eyes.C. Thulas eyes and nose.D. Thulas mouth and nose.Thula

15、often when Iris is drawing.plays with the picturesdraws picturesjumps up and downsits there and watches Iris【答案】(1)DACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：艾里斯自幼患有自闭症，很少与人交流，三岁时，艾里斯开 始喜欢画画。后来父母把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，后来图拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 She didnt like to talk or be with others and she often felt nervous,理解可知，艾里斯在学画画以前，一直独自一人玩

16、。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iriss parents learned that animals were good for children with autism, so they introduced some animals to Iris.理解可知，艾里斯的父母知道动物对自闭 症儿童有好处，所以他们把一些动物介绍给艾里斯，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Iris often draws about the cats eyes and nose in her paintings.理解可知，艾里斯经常画图拉的眼睛和鼻子，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句

17、Iriss mother said, When Iris is painting, she tells Thula to sit if she jumps up onto the table. Thula stays there watching Iris with great interest. ”理解可 知，艾里斯在画画时，图拉经常坐在那里，看她画画，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。13.阅读理解Pets are popular all over the world. In f

18、act, there are many reasons why people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!Before you keep a pet, its wise of you to think carefully which animal is the best choice for your

19、family. You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it will be useful and fun. Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan. You should know what kind of animal you want, the amount of free time you have and the amount of resp

20、onsibility each family member should take on. Its helpful for you to ask vets (兽医)for advice. A pet will become your responsibility if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!There is one more thing for you to know. Thousands of pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for

21、 friends. But some people dont know how to look after their pets, or they dont like them at all, so it causes some pets to die. Spend time thinking clearly whether (是 否)you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you love most as a pet and take on the responsibility.What does the first paragraph

22、talk about?A. Why pets are popular.B. How people feel about pets.C. What people use pets to do.D. Pets are fun to play with.What does the underlined word It refer to?A. Keeping a pet.B. The best animal.C. Thinking carefully.D. Collecting information and advice.How can you have healthy pets according

23、 to the writers opinion?A. We should give pets enough food.B. We should take care of them by ourselves.C. We should never take them to vets. D. We should be prepared to keep pets.What should you not do before having a pet?A. Ask for our familys advice.B. Ask vets for advice.C. Choose a pet on our ow

24、n.D. Understand what we shoulddo for our pet.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. How to keep a petB. Think over before keeping a petC. What animals can be petsD. Why people love pets【答案】(1) ADDCB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人们都喜爱养宠物，在挑选宠物前，我们都 应该做些什么。(1)细节理解题。根据 In fact, there are many reasons why

25、 people keep pets. They give people joy and love, look after peoples homes and make people feel good! Animals are fun to be with every day. They help people in many ways!可知这个段落讲的是宠物受欢迎的原因。故 选Ao(2 )词义猜测题。根据根据 You can start by collecting enough information and advice. It wont take a long time and it w

26、ill be useful and fun.你可以从收集足够的信息和建议 开始。可知此处it指的是收集信息和建议，故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据短文第二段，在养宠物前，我们要做好多事情，可知我们要做好 充足的准备。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Dont choose a pet only by yourself. Choosing a pet should be a family plan.可知选项C是我们不应该做的。故选C。(5)主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知这篇短文讲的是在养宠物之前我们都应该仔细考 虑。故选B【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在阅读短文前先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读理

27、 解。细节问题可在短文中直接找到问题答案，对于词意猜测题，我们应该根据上下文的联 系，确定词意。对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节，判断问题的对错。主旨大意题。我 们要了解短文的注意内容，根据短文的中心思想确定主旨大意。14.阅读理解Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an

28、important way to communicate with knowledge.Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norw

29、ay, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important

30、role in our lives.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear

31、 paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.The invention of paper meant_.A. more books could be printedB. more people could be educatedC. paper was one of the most important products D. paper was invented by manPaper was made in southern Europe.A. before 11:00B. after 14:00C. after 11:00D. be

32、fore 14:00makes the best paper.A. FinlandB. CanadaC. The USD. SwedenWhats the meaning of the sentence Nothing could be warmer.?A. Books are warmer.B. Newspapers are warmer.C. Houses are the warmest.D. Paper is the warmest.【答案】(1)BCAD【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了纸的历史和纸的重要性。(1)细节理解题。根据 The invention of paper

33、 meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.纸的发明意味着更多人能被教育因为更多的书能被印 刷，故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. notuntil,直到才,可知在南欧的纸是在1100年后开始制造的，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Today Finland makes the best paper in the world,可知现在世界上芬 兰制的纸最好，故选

34、A。(4) 推理判断题。 根据 Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated (隔热) with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear p

35、aper boots in the snow:根据上面列举的实例可知 Nothing could be warmer.意思是纸是最保暖的。故选Do【点评】此题考查阅读理解。推理判断题需要在理解文章表面意思的基础上，分析作者的 观点、态度。在做这类题时，要注意关联词，转折词。对作者的观点做出合理判断。这类 题型相对简单，一般答案都能在阅读中找到。考生可以大概通读一遍阅读，然后带着问题 到文中找答案。.阅读理解Welcome to Share Ideas! Im Tony Brown. This is Professor Lira He is a scientist. He has many ex

36、citing ideas about life in the future. Lets listen to what he has to say!I think in the future, travelling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy (太阳能).There will be less pollution. The cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents (事故).All of the comput

37、ers will work together with radio signals (信 号)I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道).If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistake.Housework will become much easier because youll just te

38、ll a robot to do it.In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and youll be able to see the person youre talking to on the screen of the cellphone.What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.Our email address: HYPERLINK mailto:shareid

39、eas shareideas.See you next time!What are Professor Lins ideas about?A. Travel in the future. B. TV programmes. C. Life in the future. D. Future telephones.Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by.A. radio signalsB. computersC. solar energyD. policemenWhich of the following is NOT true acco

40、rding to Professor Lin?A. There will be no car accidents.B. People wont get sick.C. Robots will help people do housework.D. People will be able to go back to the past.If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do?A. Call Professor Lin.B. Telephone Tony Brown.C. Buy new cars running on s

41、olar energy. D. Send them emails.【答案】(1)CBBD【解析】【分析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了教授Lira对于未来生活的一些想法。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future.可知教授 Lira的想法是关于未来的生活的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 The cars will be driven by computers and there w川 be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来的汽车是电脑驾驶的。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据第二段t

42、here will be no accidents (事故).可知，他认为将来会没 有交通事故;根据第四段 Housework will become much easier because youll just tell a robot to do it.可知,将来会有机器人帮我们做家务；根据第三段I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel (隧道),可知，他认为将来人可以通过时光隧道 回到过去，可知并没有提到人是否会生病。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二句Our

43、email address: shareideas.可知，如果 你想分享你的想法，可以给他们发邮件。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全 文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。.阅读理解Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things

44、 we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump （垃圾堆）.。代en the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污）system. The sewage sys

45、tem takes away the used water from toilets （厕所）,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice （老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that thi

46、s had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）. The mental can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks li

47、ke black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.You can mostly probably read the passage in.A. a science book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone bookAccording to the passage, the right order is.A house or a school may be built there.The rubbish is

48、collected and taken to a dump.Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth.The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.B.C.D.How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.T

49、he main idea of the passage is.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need or rubbish collectionto introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) ADDD【解析】备注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。(1)推理题。本文是关于如何处理城市垃圾的小论文，

50、故应在科普书中涉及，故选A。(2)推理题。通读整篇短文可知，第一，二段是总体概述垃圾被收集并运到垃圾场，垃 圾场覆盖着地面，3段讲述了草种在满是乱石的土地上，在那里可能建房子或学校。根据 结构图可知选项D正确，故选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金属类的垃圾可以回收再利用。故选D。(4)主旨题。通过全文后可知本篇文章主要是介绍处理垃圾的不同方式，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注 意从

51、文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。(10)句意：当鲨鱼闻到鱼的味道时，它们会张开他们的嘴吃鱼和肉。这真的很危险。 mouths是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，主语是they,故用their,它们的，故填their。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态非谓语动词，连词搭配等多种用法。.语法填空I havent (write) till now. Ive been busy with the course and making new friends (连词)I got here. Im speaking English with

52、classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with (they) . Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish. We talk about all kinds of things (介词) English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too.My host family are very nice. The parents are very (

53、friend) and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying (恼人的) too. If we have to watch the film Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the (song) by heart now!We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh cit

54、y center. There is(冠词)ancient castle (城堡)and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We (see) a magician doing card games it was so much fun!I will send you some (photo) of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me (know) how you are

55、doing.【答案】written； since； them； in； friendly； songs； an； saw； photos； know【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，介绍自己在外国学习的情况，其中包括结交 了一些不同国籍的朋友，寄宿家庭的情况。(1)句意：我到现在才写。write,书写；因前面havent,其后要用过去分词形式，故填 written o(2)句意：当我来到这里的时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文的till now,可知已 经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done,可知是过去完成时，因此连词用 since, 自从，故填since。(3)句意：

56、我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they,他们；因前面有介词 with,要用宾格形式，故填them。(4)句意：我们用英语谈论各种事情，我也学到了很多其他语言和国家的知识。固定短 语in English,用英语,故填in。(5)句意：父母很友善。friend,朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表示有好的，故填 friendlyo(6)句意：我现在对所有的歌曲都心中有数了！ song,歌曲，可数名词。由句中的all可 知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。(7)句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient,古老的，第一个音素是元音音 素，故填an。(8)句意：我们看到一个魔术师在

57、玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！ see,动词，看到；根据 语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。(9)句意:下次我会给你寄一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。photo,照片，可数名词；由some 提示可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。(10)句意：保重，让我知道你在做什么。固定结构let sb do sth,让某人做某事；故填 knowo【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺 部分进行逐一解答。.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A young h

58、usband (lose) his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best (educate).Jimmy studied hard and became engineer. He moved to a city and found a good jobthere. H

59、e used to write letters and sent to his mother. He went back home and visitedhis mother every year./ year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different (excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home (sad) . Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and

60、found in it. There was lots of money and apiece of paper. It said, My son. Here (be) the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it you get sick.【答案】lost； e