【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)

1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案) 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends (wonder) whether his son would return, Sthira always sa

2、id,* Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said (polite) , Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe

3、 old man thanked (they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men (join) the army. When they found his son had a (break) l

4、eg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his luck. Like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called； wondered； but； politely； leg； them； to hear； to join； broken； good【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认

5、为无论发生什么，都是 好事。(1)句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间 表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called,故填called。(2)句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用 wonder 的过去式 wondered, 故填 wonderedo(3)句意：但是Sthira总是说无论发生什么，都是好事。前后句表示转折，所以用 but,但是,故填buto(4)句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说无论发生什么，都是好事。副词修饰实义动 词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词pol

6、ite的副词politely,礼貌地,故填politely。(5)句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt! 他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。(6)句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：无论发生什么，都是好事。thanked,感谢，及 物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them,他们，故填them。(7)句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+t。do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故 填 to hearo(8)句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.

7、强迫某 人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。(9)句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词， leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的，故填brokeno(10)句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是 名词，所以用形容词good,好的，故填good。mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to lea

8、rn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the

9、 fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may eve

10、n post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.You can learn to swim by.reading books about itlooking at others swimminghaving lessons on itgoin

11、g into the river and learningWe should learn English by.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. swimming (3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Dont be afraid.【答案】(1) DCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的

12、对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建 议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有 时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水 里学习，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第 四

13、段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述， 听和说对初学 者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。 故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. 他害怕犯错。 你 知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我

14、们不能害怕犯错误，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。13 .阅读理解Happy Middle SchoolWere a bilingual (双语的)school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term (条件)cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and west

15、ern foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chinese, Englishmajor in (主修)PEhealthy and strongLanguage teacherChinese, EnglishMajor in EnglishWhich of the following can go to Happy Middle School?A four-year-old childA ten-year-old childA s

16、ixteen-year-old childA five-year-old childHappy Middle School doesnt want.A. a cookB. a nurseC. a library assistantD. a sports coachWhich of the following may not speak English?The cook B. The library assistant C. The sports coach D. The teacher (4) The cook can cook.A. Chinese food B. Western food

17、C. Chinese and western food D. food (5) Which is not needed as a sports coach?A. He majors in P.E.He must healthy and strongHe can speak Chinese and EnglishHe can cook western food.【答案】(1) BBACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘 信息。(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是615岁，故选B。(2) 细节理解题。 根据 We want a cook,

18、a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选Ao(4)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围 内，故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细 节，选出正确答案。14 .阅读理解Good health depends on good lifestyles (生)舌方式

19、).Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱)of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.Cut out su

20、gar where you can. I used to have a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, Id certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only dr

21、ink water. And Im always trying my best to stay away from sugar.Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing Im still trying to be better at. Were used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends

22、 wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when its made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what youre eating is to just make it yourself.What kind of food might have less

23、sugar and be better for peoples health?A. Water and salad.B. Juice and cakes.C. Ice-cream and cookies.D. Cupcakes and soda.Why is it better for you to cook food yourself?Because it can help me save, money.Because it can make me eat healthier food.Because it can help me eat more delicious food.Becaus

24、e it can make me eat food with less honey.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.If you want to be healthy, its best not to eat sugar.We*d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.The passage gives us four pieces of advice.W

25、hats the main idea of the passage?A. Healthy food. B. Good lifestyles. C. Good actions. D. Home cooking.【答案】(1) ABCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取决于好的生活方式，文章为我们介绍了几种健康的生 活方式。(1)细节理解题,根据Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water.可知水里面含有的 糖分少，而且对健康更好，根据最后一段描写可知，自己做的沙拉含糖量也比较少，故答 案是Ao(2)逻辑推理题，根据最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食

26、物可能含糖量少，含盐量也 少，这样就比较健康，故答案是B。(3)细节理解题，根据 And we often forget something else thats more important. Its not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.可知， 要友好的健康 的使用电话，故答案是c。(4)主旨大意题，根据短文第一段后后面的内容可知，文章主要在讲述健康的生活方 式，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节 理解题相对简单，

27、一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下 文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关 系去推断，得到正确答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心确定答 案。15 .阅读理解Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure t

28、he group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages.

29、 Some people travel for adventure (冒I险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or

30、buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.Why do some people like traveling in tour groups?Because they think it is safe and cheap.Because they have differe

31、nt ways to travel.Because they want to see interesting sights.Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Some people take quick tours because.A. they travel by carB. they like to visi

32、t many places in a short timeC. they have much time for travelingD. they want to spend a long time in each placeIf a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get different experiences.A. riding and bungee jumpingB. skiing and swimmingC. walking and mountain climbingD. skiing and bungee jumping

33、【答案】(1) ACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。(1)细节理解题,根据 Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据 Some people travel to learn more about other countries* people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险).T

34、hey want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping,可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是 为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题, while others like to take quick tours and visit

35、more places in a short time.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案 是Bo(4)细节理解题,根据 Some people travel for adventure (冒险).They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.可知， 喜 欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单， 一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或

36、者答案的依据。16 .阅读理解Maybe your childhood piano lessons made you never; want to play the piano again. Perhaps a piano is too expensive for you. Now, thanks to a program in Sydney called Play Me, Im Yours, people can play the piano in public places for free. They share beautiful music, and the program also

37、 helps them communicate with each other.The government has placed thirty pianos in different parts of the city, including in several parks, at a bus stop and on some streets. Play Me, Im Yours are written on them. People are invited to play music or sing songs with the pianos. The program has intere

38、sted lots of people to stop to watch or play the pianos.Play Me, Im Yours is a part of the Sydney Festival. It is a project of the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants to help people in the city know each other better. He thinks that so many people are sitting in front of computers and busy with th

39、eir work all hours, and they almost have no chance to enjoy music. So he hopes this can help them relax and make new friends.The program Play Me, Im Yours has also reached England and Brazil (巴西)before. It was warmly welcomed there. But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. Its

40、a chance for people to be creative, know others better and just have some fun, Jerram said.According to the first sentence of the passage, your childhood piano lessons may be_.D. meaningfulD. in a schoolD. FiveA. boringB. valuableC. interestingThirty pianos are placed in parts of the city EXCEPT_.A.

41、 in parksB. at a bus stopC. on streetsLuck Jerram wants to help people_.A. sing songsB. play the piano for freeC. relax and make friendsD. enjoy beautiful musiccountries have had the program.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourWhich is the best title for the passage?A. Beautiful musicB. A British artist, Luck Jerr

42、amC. The Sydney FestivalD. A program Play Me, Im Yours【答案】(1) ADCBD【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍人们可以在免费的公共场所演奏钢琴，他们分享美丽的音 乐节目也帮助他们互相沟通。(1)细节题。根据 Perhaps your childhood piano lessons made you never want to play the piano again可知孩子们不想再上钢琴课，显然是因为它太无聊了，故选A。细节题。根据原文“Thirty pianos have been placed in different parts of

43、the city including in several parks at a bus stop and on some streets三十架钢琴已被放置在不同的地方，包括一 些公园，车站；和一些街道，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 So the purpose of the project is to help them relax and make new friends. “可知这个项目的目的就是为了帮助人们放松、并交一些好朋友，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 The program”Play Me, Im yourshas also reached England and Brazil (

44、E 西)before. 这个项目之前在英国和巴西被运用过和But its greatest success seems to come at the Sydney Festival. ”这里提到三个地名,故选Bo(5)主旨题。根据 Now thanks to a program in Sydney calledPlay Me, Im yours,整片文 章讲Play Me, Im yours”故 A program Play Me, Im Yours she 做标题，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨 题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

45、想。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it w川 make you feel (bore) . You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why do the things you have

46、 to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoyyourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some (way) for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends smile to a stranger. (volunteer) at a h

47、ospital is also a good way. The more you give, the youwill get., take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone needsthem.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go a walk in a park and have a picnic. It ishelpful (lie) down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit d

48、own and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored； not； ways； or； Volunteering； more； Secondly； who； for； to lie【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。(1)句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容 词，修饰人用bored,感到无聊的,故填bored。(2)句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？ why not+动词原形，固定

49、搭配，为什么不 做某事，故填not。(3)句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way,是可数名词， 故填wayso(4)句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用 or,故填or。(5)句意:在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形 式 volunteering， 故填 Volunteering。(6)句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more, the better,固定搭配，越越， 根据The more you give可知是越多，故填more。(7)句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送

50、给需要它们的人。根据Firstly 可知此处是其次，故填Secondly。(8)句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句 中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who,故填who。(9)句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配，去散步，故填for。(10)句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+t。do,固定搭配，做某事 很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填to lie。【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词、或填入括号

51、中所给单词的正确形式。Last summer; Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her (parent) needed to work in another city for a month.Tina never saw Aunt Betsy so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her thein California was sunny, so Tina (take) some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books

52、and magazines in her bag because she liked (read) . Her favorite book were about horses.On the to Aunt Betsys house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it verymuch and she wished she could have a horse some day.When they (arrive) at Aunt Betsy*s house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!Have you

53、(see) the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her aweek, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, said Aunt Betsy.Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the hobby. It was going to be a wonderfulvacation.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。Do you have any

54、special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us (smile) years later.One such memory is a phone call I got I was about four years old. My mother tookpart

55、in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell interesting story abouttheir children and the (win) would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts.When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus (one) an

56、d then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I (draw) on a wall with crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work the phone. I regarded thatman as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the and ran crying out of the room. SantaClaus would know that I had b

57、een bad!However; I did get two soft (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it.【答案】composer； His； train； but； sad； type/kind； from； uses； piano； all 【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。(1)考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故

58、填 composero(2)考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定 语,故填Hiso(3)考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段 时间。根据before they can play and sing Mozarts music的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的 谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。(4)考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关 系，故填并列连词but。(5)考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词 songs作定语,故填sad。(6)考查名词。句

59、意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another另一个“，后 面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。(7)考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定 语，from America”来自于美国，故填from。(8)考查动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music, 属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。(9)考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与violin并列，故 填 pianoo(10)考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词 的复数形式，故填all。【点评】

60、本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综 合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写 出正确的单词形式。【答案】against； difficult /hard； before； beat； mistakes； enough； chance； second； cheer； scored【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛，他们一 步步怎样获胜的。(1)考查介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against对抗赛。根据句 意，故填against。(2)考查形容词。句意：我们教练说我