安徽省明光市明光镇映山2021-2022学年中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly2、Liste

2、n ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt3、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Cthought of Dput away4、Reading the first sentence of each paragraph (段落) _ you read the whole text helps yo

3、u get the main idea quickly.AuntilBafterCbefore5、This is a survey about the students who can speak foreign languages in the twins class.They and their 48 classmates can speak different languages. The following form is about the percentage of the whole class. According to the form, students can speak

4、 two or more foreign languages.A13B10C206、English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/7、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out8、The charity provides homeless people _ food and clothes.Awith Bfor Cas Dof9、Would you

5、 like to go out for a walk with us? _, but I have much work to do.AOf course not BId love to CI think so10、-Dad, I had a quarrel with my deskmate yesterday. Could you tell me_ to ask for forgiveness from him?-Of course. You can say sorry to him first.Awhat I should doBhow can I speakCwhere I can fin

6、d himDwhen I could come back. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Ones attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are _, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.I love eating persimmons (柿子) . But you cant get t

7、hem until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 1 bad. In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 2 that I wouldnt be able to get into an excellent middle school. They_me to study harder, but I didnt really understand why they were so anxious(焦虑的).Summer came and

8、 I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldnt concentrate (集中精力) on my textbook. But every time when I wanted to stop 3 , my dad would say, “Think about your _. If you dont work hard, you will regret.” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I 4 was playing w

9、ith my friends.My dad would say to me, with a serious look on 5 face, “If a persimmon tree doesnt grow in summer, it cant bear (结出) fruit in autumn! Only by working hard can you get good results.” A few months later, I succeeded in 6 the key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right, if a pers

10、immon tree doesnt grow 7 summer, there will be no fruit in autumn. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!1（小题1）Abusy Bclever Chard-working Dfree2（小题2）Alook Btaste Cturn Dsmell3（小题3）Aembarrassed Bworried Cexcited Dannoyed4（小题4）Amade Ballowed Cpushed Dpulled5（小题5）Athinking Bworking Cpl

11、aying Dlooking6（小题6）Afuture Bhobby Chealth Dwealth7（小题7）Atalked about Bheard about Cthought about Dthrow about8（小题8）Ahis Byour Cmy Dtheir9（小题9）Afailing Breaching Cgetting Dentering10（小题10）Abefore Bduring Cafter Duntil. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you r

12、emember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having

13、a meal together, 4common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed

14、 children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. P

15、eople are trying to change that.A new app(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount

16、 (折扣)if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、Travel InformationPlace of InterestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation*Beihai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang C

17、ounty(县）Phone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA lake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park1You can visit a famous forest park in .ABeihai DistrictBYueyang CityCYizhang CountyDBeijing District2If you dont know how to go to Dongti

18、ng Lake, you can call to get information.A3668899B3329666C3726868D38866993If you and your parents visit Beihai Park, you need to pay .A120B150C360D450B14、 Toby was a 13-year-old boy. He studied in a middle school in Paris. He was quite a clever boy and was good at almost everything. However, he had

19、a problem. He had a fear (恐惧) of heights. This problem made him unhappy for a long time. He talked to his father about it one day. “Ive had enough, Dad,” he said. “I would love to go rock climbing with my friends. But every time I get too high, I feel afraid.”His dad paused (停顿) as he thought about

20、his sons _ .“well, Toby,” he said quietly, “I can help you. But you will need to be brave. Are you ready?”Toby was quiet for a few minutes. “I am ready!” he answered bravely. Tobys father picked up the keys and walked towards the front door. “were going into the city!” his father said. Toby knew wha

21、t was coming. Toby lived in Paris. One of the worlds tallest buildings was there. That was the Eiffel Tower. Nothing was said between them as they drove into the city. After about an hour, they arrived at the Eiffel Tower. Toby looked up at it. “Can I really do this?” he asked worriedly. “Well,” his

22、 father said, “I will be with you every step of the way. This is the day that you fight your fear! Come on!”Toby took a breath. His father held his hand and then they made their way, step by step, towards the top of the Eiffel Tower. At last they got to the top. “Wow, Dad!” he said excitedly as he l

23、ooked over Paris. “I told you there was nothing to worry about,” his father said.1The word “it” in Paragraph 1 means the fact that _ .AToby had few friendsBToby was afraid of heightsCToby planned to visit the Eiffel TowerDToby wanted to join a mountain climbing club2The best word for “_ ” is “_”.Adr

24、eamBplanCproblemDstudy3Toby went to the Eiffel Tower _.Aby busBby bikeCby taxiDby car4How might Tobys father feel about Toby at the end of the story?AHopeless.BHappy.CSurprised.DWorried.5This story is mainly about _.Afighting fearBmaking friendsCgiving adviceDchoosing hobbiesC15、 You Can Make a Wind

25、sock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need: one piece of heavy colored paper, five ribbons, strong tape, a string and a pencil.Wh

26、at to do:Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a p

27、encil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot i

28、n the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly b

29、ehind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!1You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock _.AfunBheavyCstrongDspecial2What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?AMake holes in the tube.BTape the tube together.CTie knots in the ribbons.D

30、Put a string through the hole.3What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?AIts shape.BIts size.CThe color of the paper.DThe number of the holes.4What is the main purpose of this article?ATo tell an interesting story.BTo explain how to do something.CTo teach an important lesson.DTo s

31、how what a windsock is like.D16、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of s

32、cientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about

33、 one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest

34、man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Fores

35、t will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Bos

36、ton University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”

37、?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mainly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant ForestBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese public has done to encourage more tree-plantinE17、Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone

38、mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred

39、to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of agroup of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenc

40、ed by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens

41、are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a v

42、ideo driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their fri

43、ends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends thin

44、k getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.1According to the passage, Dr. Casey

45、 probably agrees that teens _.Alike to play driving games with their friendsBprefer situations where they have time to thinkCmay take more risks when their friends are aroundDare slow in making decisions when they are on their own2The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_

46、”.Awhen teens avoid possible risks Bwhen teens trust their judgmentCwhen teens lose control over their anger Dwhen teens give consideration to situations3What can we learn from the passage?ATeens are eager to be different from their peers.BPeer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.CPeer pre

47、ssure does more harm than good to teens.DTees think it challenging to get good grades at school.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?APeer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?BPeer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?CPeer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and

48、 Friend MakingDPeer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingF18、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, “How long could you feel comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answered, “About two hours.” The answer is true. For most of u

49、s, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics (数据) on hunger in the United States are much surprising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50

50、,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. Thats the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.”No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and principals around the country and found that 73 percent of

51、teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who dont have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month buying food for kids with their own money.This is the tim

52、e of the year when children do not have the benefit (好处) of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference i