甘肃省庆阳市2021-2022学年中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Wasit lastsummer_ you and your friends went to Moscow?AwhenBhowCwhichDthat2、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented3、_ you _ your

2、homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish4、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it5、Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work? _. In fact, I am still energetic.ANot

3、a little BNot a bit CNot a bit of DNot little6、The doctor did what he could the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.AsaveBsavingCto saveDsaves7、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business8、Shall we take a

4、car?No, we . Its only five minutes walk.AcantBmustntCneedntDcouldnt9、Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling _ a book.Awith Babout Cfor10、 Mum, I failed my Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning

5、.AadviceBresearchCservice. 完形填空11、 British people are famous for apologizing (道歉) in almost every situation. 1 we are apologizing for asking a question, for our bad weather or we sneeze before others (打喷嚏),we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite 2 in publ

6、ic. As a result, we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really 3 it! Usually, if you want to ask someone for the time, you would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know the time? If youre five minutes late for an appointment (约会), you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry

7、, Im late!We use the word sorry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time. The two main dictionary definitions (定义) of sorry are: feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong. Usually, when you

8、 want to ask a stranger a question, you 6 with Sorry to disturb you. In this situation, we arent saying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorry really mean? Well, in the British 7 , saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who you dont k

9、now very well. Its also a very 8 way to get what you want. 9 , an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones. When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 10 , when he apologized to a

10、nother group about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. So maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what you want too!1AWhenBWhetherCBeforeDThough2AactivitiesBconversationsCmannersDdiscussions3AmeanB

11、enjoyCacceptDuse4AtellBfaceCremindDgreet5AdevelopedBappearedCimprovedDchanged6AstartBleadCreplyDgo7AhistoryBtraditionCcultureDhabit8AsafeBcleverCbraveDtrue9AFinallyBUsuallyCMostlyDRecently10AOtherwiseBHoweverCInsteadDMoreover. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling

12、 lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they

13、 forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt c

14、are about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、Nobody knows who invente

15、d the pencil or when it was invented. A Swiss (瑞士人)described a pencil in a book in 1565. He said it was a piece of wood with lead（铅）inside it . Pencils werent popular, and people continued to write with pens. In 1795,someone started making pencils from graphite(石墨) and they became very popular. Toda

16、y, people make pencils in the same way. They make the graphite into the shape of a stick, and then they put it inside a piece of wood. One pencil can make a line as long as 55 kilometers. When people first wrote with pens , they had to put the penpoint into ink after every few letters. Later someone

17、 invented a fountain pen(自来水笔) and this kind of pen could hold ink inside. A fountain pen can write several pages before you have to fill it again.Two brothers, Ladislao and Georg Biro, invented the ballpoint pen(圆珠笔)that we use today. They left their country Hungary and started producing ballpoint

18、pens in England in 1943 during World War II. Later, a French company called Bic bought the Biros company. Someone calls ballpoint pens bics. Australians call them biros. Whatever we call them, we use them every day.1（小题1）When did the pencil become popular according to the passage?AIn 1565. BIn 1655

19、CIn 1795 DIn 1943.2（小题2）What do people use to make pencils today?ALead. BGraphite. CSticks. DInk.3（小题3）Who call ballpoint pens biros?AAmericans. BEnglishmenCAustralians. DFrenchmen.4（小题4）Where were Ladislao and Georg Biro from?AAmerica. BAustralia. CEngland. DHungary.5（小题5）What is the passage mainly

20、 about?ASome famous inventors.BThe invention of some kinds of pens.CWho invented the pencilDWhich kind of pen is the most useful.B14、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will b

21、e less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a

22、city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be

23、needed for the small, slower ones根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Am

24、uch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slowe

25、r than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futu

26、reBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsC15、 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will

27、 calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind

28、 and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is hea

29、vier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals an

30、d libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to k

31、now how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want

32、to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock music4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences amon

33、g some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of

34、different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsD16、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine

35、”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other pe

36、rson might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people

37、. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to t

38、alk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying to be nice to each other, and its part of the gam

39、e of language.1When a person in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_”.AHow are you? BHelloCI dont know DFine2When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_”AI think you are wrong. BIm not sure.CI agree DNo, I disagree.3When a person says “Ive to go now. Someone is at

40、 the door.” he or she may be _.Agiving an excuse BillChurting someones feeling Dasking a question4The rule of the game of language is probably _.A“Always say what you mean”B“Dont disagree with others”C“Never ask questions ”D“Be polite”E17、European cities are known as popular tourist places. Every ye

41、ar, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (减少) the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Marks Square. But peop

42、le there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破坏) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (运河). In response, th

43、e Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Marks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe that incr

44、eased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bikes that ha

45、ve tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?ALearning about their history.BExperiencing their

46、 culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Venice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased noise pollution.CDamage to buildings.DCrowd

47、ed buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visitors have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are unwelcome in other countriesF18、Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing

48、, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient although less convenient because peopl

49、e have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers using_, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Nanjing has spent much mon

50、ey in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use. They cant risk their lives by running across the road. Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangero

51、us of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.1What is the advantage(优点) of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?ATaller trucks can pass under them.

52、BPassengers can climb up and have a good view of the city.CThey are safer for the passengers and keep traffic moving at the same time.DThey are easier and more convenient for the passengers.2Why were overhead bridges built in Nanjing?ABecause they stop traffic from being held up.BBecause they provid

53、e an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.CBecause they save money for the government.DBecause they save time for the passengers.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOverhead bridges are found in every part of Nanjing.BOverhead bridges are found in the centre of Nanjing.COverhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.DOverhead bridges are found in place