广东省深圳市耀华2021-2022学年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Busiest men find the most time. Altho

2、ugh we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 2、Which pair of the words with the underlined lette

3、rs has the same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health3、Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all _ him.Atake after Blook up to Cthink of Dcome up with4、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used5、Tomorrow we re going

4、to visit _ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an6、I enjoy fresh air so always sleep with the window open _ it is really coldAunlessBwhenCifDSince7、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave8、The students i

5、nterest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkAhas risenBroseCrisesDwas rising9、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor10、Have you ever

6、 been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going. 完形填空11、Do you believe in yourself? When you are in trouble, dont say you cant get over it. Believe in your dreams. Believe that you are loved. Believe that you make a difference. I was told a story about a teacher who

7、once did what he could 1 his students get to know the importance of believing in themselves.The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how 2 you have worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to of

8、fer a B to those who 3 not to take the test.”Many students thanked the teacher and left. The teacher looked at the students left and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last 4 ” Two more students decided to go.Only seven students were still in the classroom. The teacher then 5 the

9、papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have just 6 an A in this class. Keep believing in yourselves.I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could give. Students who are not confident in what they have learned are B students 7 对他们

10、已经所学的东西不是自信的学生最多是B类学生。The same is 8 in our daily life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have 9 both successes and failures. They have got lifes 10 , not only from normal education, but from events in their lives, and have become better people. You see, one sho

11、uld always believe in himself.1Ato make Bmake Cmaking2Ahardly Bhard Cterribly3Adislike Bgo Cprefer4Achance Bhope Ctest5Ahanded out Bhanded in Chanded over6Agiven Bsent Creceived7Aat most Bat least Cat times8Apossible Bimpossible Ctrue9Aheard of Blearned from Cdreamed of10Aexperiences Bexperiments Cl

12、essons. 语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3(serious) ill, which made h

13、im unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he cant move or feed 4(him). however, he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because 7 his illness, it was difficult for him to dr

14、aw diagrams or to write. So he started 8(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, 10 is no ne

15、ed to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”. 阅读理解A13、Once a man came to a smart mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up_?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (谎言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承诺) to do_and wen

16、t home.At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I_stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start_me and c

17、all me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me_I did during the day? I cannot tell a l

18、ie.” And so he gave up the_of drinking wine._, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_person.Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you can

19、save yourself from a lot of_and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1Afirst Bnext Cthen2Athat Bit Cso3Aplayed Bslept Cthought4Ahung out Bwent out Chanded out5Ahating Bwatching Cfooling6Awhat Bwhere Chow7Ause Bword Cidea8AOn the way BIn this w

20、ay CBy the way9Arich Bstrong Cgood10Apleasure Btrouble ChopesB14、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of thes

21、e worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owni

22、ng a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when

23、 necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the gu

24、iding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get

25、home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopp

26、ing suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door

27、through_.Aelectric lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to

28、 the passage?APeople will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.C15、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格调的)rooms in quiet neighbo

29、rhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centr

30、es. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on the Internet say it is below the usual standard(标准)and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international vis

31、itors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture. Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Stud

32、ies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮质的)headboards gives the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a fami

33、ly-owned hotelDits far from business centres2For which of the four men is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business

34、streets from the hotel on foot.D16、Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging (挑战性的) experience.You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them.Lets share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.Privacy(隐私)一Chinese p

35、eople talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入),which Americans think is not polite.Families- In China,elders are traditionally treated with respect (尊重).In America,the goal of the family is to encourage independence (独立)，especially that of the children.Unlike the Chinese,older Americans seldo

36、m live with their children.Friends- Chinese people have different meanings to describe friends.In China,friendship means a lifelong friend who thinks its his duty to give his friends any help.Americans always call people they meet friends.Money- As is well known ,the Chinese like saving money.They a

37、re always careful when they are planning to spend money.It is different in America,where far fewer families are saving money.Education-Chinese people value education and job more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.1How many cultural differences are mentioned between Chi

38、na and America?AFive. BSix. CSeven. DEight.2If you ask an American woman her age,she may answerA“Im 30 years old.” B“You are kidding.”C“Sorry,Idont know.” D“Oh,its a secret.”3Whats the condition of the elders in America?AThey usually live with their children.BThey are greatly respected by the young.

39、CThey usually live alone.DThey usually live with their relatives and friends.4Which of the followings is NOT true?AIn America,fewer people are saving money.BIn America ，people value independence .CIn America,friendship means lifelong friends.DIn America,people pay more attention to good nature.5The

40、passage mainly talks aboutAthe introduction of the American cultureBhow to treat the elders in different countriesCthe experience of living in a different cultureDcultural differences between China and AmericaE17、Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in sto

41、ry-telling from_grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running_her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.Meyer_remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the_r

42、ang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some_information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt_and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, Ive just s

43、old your_for one and a half million dollars!She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been_by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的),_not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to f

44、ind something else to do, but she never_Seeing this book published was the most_thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a_of three children, but she has never stopped_, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her beli

45、ef (信仰) has brought her_, and it has changed her life_Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.1Amy Byour Cher Dhis2Athrough Bwith Calong Dacross3Ahardly Bprobably Cclearly Dusually4Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm5Alocal Bpub

46、lic Cpersonal Dnational6Ahappy Bafraid Csad Dstrange7Apainting Bnovel Cnewspaper Dmagazine8Aaccepted Bagreed Crefused Denjoyed9Aso Bor Cand Dbut10Acame back Bgave up Cwent away Dgot down11Aboring Btiring Cexciting Dinteresting12Ateacher Bcousin Cnurse Dmother13Awriting Breading Clistening Dspeaking1

47、4Afreedom Bsuccess Cfriendship Dbeauty15Ain time Bin public Cin return Din surpriseF18、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家务)and need your kids to h

48、elp you, take a look at some of the creative ways in this article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the_deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down an

49、d tell them they will get so much for each chore that is finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for wha

50、t they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you may want to go with the rewards chart(奖励图表）. This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going

51、to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would

52、 do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consider turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?AGood words given by parents BBusiness that needs studyingCExplanation of responsibility DSmall change given by parents2Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?ATo know