广东省广州市大2021-2022学年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough2、 people come to the lost and found office every day.AHundredsBHundredCHundred ofD

2、Hundreds of3、Whats the secret of success , Dad ? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.AorBthenCbutDand4、Take the medicine on time, _ you may feel worse.AandBorCalthoughDbut5、Alex and Tom are brothers. _ often help their father wash the car.AIBYouCWeDThey6、 I want to meet Helen, could you t

3、ell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly7、How long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop8、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Aru

4、n throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through9、Look! Whos _ boy talking with Jack over there?Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _ honest boy.Aa; theBthe; anCthe; aDa; an10、-Did you go to Jims birthday party? - No, I _.Ahavent invitedBdidnt inviteCam not invitedDwasnt invited. 完形填空11、Have you ever wonde

5、red what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have 1 some interesting facts.Perhaps, we prefer to sit 2 to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young

6、 people choose another young person to sit near. We even choose to sit near someone 3 looks like us. People with glasses sit near 4 people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe 5 people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attit

7、ude, or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true 6 its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The 7 in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the cha

8、nce to learn 8 , find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover differences.Move 9 your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone 10 . And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats

9、 how we open our minds to new ideas.1Alooked for Bfound out Clooked over Dmade out2Afarther Bnearer Ccloser Dsmaller3Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dwho4Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother5Athat Bwhat Cif Dwhen6A/ Band Cso Dbut7Aadvantage Bdanger Cimportance Dadvice8Aeverything new Banything new Cnothing new Dso

10、mething new9Aout of Bfrom Cinto Dto10Asimilar Bimportant Cdifferent Doutgoing. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one)

11、 difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She

12、 wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president

13、 Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”.

14、阅读理解A13、We live in the world full of colours. Does a colour have weight? If you say “no”, you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do an experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other woth a whi

15、te piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you think the red one is a little heavier.Why? A scientist found that different colours have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he found that every colour has its own weight in our mind

16、 and their order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain

17、wavelength, and it reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if

18、you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his tempertature will fall.

19、 That means our body temperature will change with different colours.1Paragraph 1-3 tell us that _.Athe two boxes have the same weightBcolours can change the weight of an objectCthe red paper is heavier than the white paperDcolours have different weight in peoples mind2Why did the scientist think tha

20、t colours have smell?ABecause we can smell colours with our nose.BBecause every colour has its own sweet smell.CBecause people can sense the light from coloursDBecause every colour can give off light of the same length.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople may get ill

21、if they refuse the colours they dont like.BPeople can stay longer in blue rooms than in red rooms.CIn peoples mind, red colour is heavier than white colour.DPeoples body temperature will change with different colours.4What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “wavelength”?A波浪 B色彩 C频率 D波长5Th

22、e passage is probably _.Aa short novel Ba news report Ca science report Dan advertisementB14、Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year.

23、In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.来Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and .How to EnterVand fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure

24、 to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!1100 studentsfromaround _will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.Athe world Bthe nationCthe UK Dthe USA2In the past, BBC Kid Reporters hav

25、e _.Amade a lot of moviesBread letters to British kidsCgiven speeches in the USADinterviewed leaders and other people3Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _.AChinese newspapersBAmerican televisionsCBritish middle schoolsDBBC For Kids magazine and 4What will you do first of

26、all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?AVisit the website and fill in the entry form.BRead the rules and share them with your parents.CAsk your parents to sign your entry form.DDo your entry on June 19, 2015.5How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A12 years old.B10 years old or so.CMo

27、re than 13 years old.DLess than 13 years old.C15、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have

28、 amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But hi

29、s memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He r

30、ead the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts o

31、f the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs

32、of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal development.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character

33、in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calculation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does t

34、he underlined word mean in Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autistic peoples abilitiesDReasons for autistic peoples special talentD16、Is there a difference in meaning between Its too l

35、ate to telephone. Mary is asleep now. and Its too late to telephone. Mary will be asleep now.？Yes. The difference is in the reason given for it being too late to telephone. In the first sentence Mary is asleep now, the speaker is stating（陈述） a fact. In the second sentence Mary will be asleep now, th

36、e speaker is saying what Mary usually does. In fact, its possible that Mary isnt asleep, but she is usually asleep at this time.So lets take two situations. In the first case, imagine Marys mother answers the telephone.You: May I speak to Mary, please? Mother: No. Its too late. Mary is asleep now.Yo

37、u: Are you sure? Its only 10 0clock.Mother: Yes. I went to her room and she was asleep.The mother knows that Mary is asleep because she went into her room and saw her.Here is another case. Two friends decide to telephone Mary.Jack: Lets telephone Mary. Its 10 0clock.Jill: No. Its too late. She will

38、be asleep now.Jill knows that Mary always goes to bed before 10 oclock, so now shell probably be asleep. But it is also possible that she is staying up late.1（小题1）In the first situation. Marys mother _.Ais afraid to wake up MaryBwants to tell you that she knows Mary is asleepCknows that Mary wants t

39、o sleep at this timeDwants to know if she can take a message for Mary2（小题2）In the second situation, Jill _.Aknows that Mary has gone to bedBdoesnt know whether Mary is asleepCis sure that Mary cannot answer the telephoneDthinks its possible that Mary cannot answer the telephone3（小题3）In which situati

40、on do you think the word will is used in the same way Jill uses it?AWill you please lend me a hand?BIts too heavy, I think. Ill help you.CDont get into his office. He will be angry now.DYou wont have to come to my office. I will send it to you.E17、Is Being Active Helpful for Better Grades?For some s

41、tudents, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isnt always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if thi

42、s is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains. In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at s

43、chool.In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally difficult subjects, such as maths.What does this mean for children who arent active? Researc

44、hers think that if kids dont get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes, played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didnt do any ac

45、tivities. They took part in testing both before the experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity. All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull

46、 (迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively (消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.Parents complain children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr.Belton, an expert, she said: If youd like to see your kids do

47、better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.1What does the expression rest easy in Paragraph I probably mean?AStop worrying BKeep changingCAvoid going DContinue learning2What does the writer want to tell us?ADoing more homework can get better marks.BA

48、ll work and no play can do better on testing.CBeing active can do better on school subjects.DSpending more time on exercise can have a better body.3To help children get better grades, parents should _.Aask the researchers for help.Bencourage them to do more activities.Chelp them to organize their sc

49、hoolwork.Dlet them solve problems by themselves.F18、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one rememb

50、ers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smalle

51、r parts For example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 1But if you break it into three parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring wh

52、at youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are ce