广东省深圳市北环2021-2022学年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile _ her face.AatBtoCofDon2

2、、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated3、We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed life.AonBinCoutDup4、In English, we say that sharing a problem i

3、s like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin5、I am so busy _ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.AgetBto getCgetting6、If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.AtowardsBagainstCo

4、ppositeDbeyond7、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCouldCMayDMight8、Do you think I could borrow your pen? - _.AYes, you may borrowBYes, you couldCYes, go onDYes, help yourself9、Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterdays singing competit

5、ion?Really? _ good news!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a10、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless. 完形填空11、We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be kind to other people. It is also right to look aft

6、er the environment. Some things are 1 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 2 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right thi

7、ngs to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 3 If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 4 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that peop

8、le should always tell the truth, and that lying is 5 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 6 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is cruel to eat

9、animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 7 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel 8 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is starving. Rules help us live together in harmony, because t

10、hey show us the right way to 9 others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to 10 what is right?1AequallyBslightlyCclearlyDincreasingly2Asuggestion

11、BconclusionsCturnsDchoices3AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeaths4AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluable5AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDnever6AroughlyBexactlyCdeliberatelyDeventually7AstillBevenClaterDsomehow8AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguilty9AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotect10ApredictBdecideCdiscoverDconsider. 语法填空12、A long

12、time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1(beauty).One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said,

13、 Put her in a golden cage, 2she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. The little bird was so3(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5 him. The bird could sing very

14、beautifully,6. The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.8the robot bird couldnt sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed

15、on the window. She began to sing her9beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10 (kind). 阅读理解A13、A survey of reading habit

16、s shows adult Chinese read 7.78 books a year on average(平均), and children and teenagers under 17 read 8.81 books, according to survey results released on Wednesday in Beijing. This years survey, the 15th edition, was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication starting in 1999

17、. The survey focused on the data in 2017.“Compared with 2016, growth was stable,” said Xu Shengguo, a member of the academys research team. “We see it is the result of government efforts. It also shows the reading platforms are different. Besides books in print, there are e-books on computers, smart

18、phones and kindles.”Xu said although the number is still rising, the average of books Chinese people read are outnumbered by Japan with 11, South Korea with 9, France with 8 and the United States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residents(城市居民)had a habit of reading books in 2017, while

19、 49.3 rural residents(农村居民)did. In recent years, digital reading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally, including online, mobile, digital readers and smart phones, compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books, Chinese readers love litera

20、ture most, followed by lifestyle, history and psychology. As for digital reading, urban love stories are the most popular, followed by history/military, literature classics and fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average, about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in pr

21、int in 2017, and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital books.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017, a more than six-minute increase from 2016. During this period of time, an average of 2

22、7 minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to audio books regularly in 2017, an increase of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.1How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.2What is the meaning of the underlined sentence “Compared with

23、 2016, growth was stable.”?AThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are more than those in 2017.BThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.CThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.DThe books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than

24、 those in 2017.3How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in 2016?A74.43 minutes. B80.43 minutes. C27 minutes. D86.43 minutes.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AChinese only read books in print.BChinese love literature classics most for digital reading.CMore and more rur

25、al residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D12 percent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.5The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow us why Chinese read booksBencourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesCtalk about the basic situation of Chinese reading i

26、n 2017Dprove Chinese love reading better than people in any other country in 2017B14、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows(排),but pushed together to make six bigger desks. The new arrangement(排列) was part of a reform(

27、改革) at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups. This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion

28、,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities(能力) for self-study as well as teamwork. The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.I was too curious(好奇) about it for the first two days,said Fan.But soon she and her classmates got used to it.N

29、ow our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures(手势),said Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study. Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made some progress studying.The 14-ye

30、ar-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class. The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,said Feng.We can also improve our friendships. The reform has asked for more from teachers.They have no more

31、than 15 minutes to teach in class.It is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises before class so that students can discu

32、ss them. Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on class.It demands more,but I believe it will pay off,Wang added.1The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to_.Amake the students feel fres

33、h and interestedBdivide big classes into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide students with more chances for teamwork2How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?ABy stopping loud students using simple gestures.BBy giving students more chan

34、ces to work in groups.CBy making students explain difficult questions after school.DBy giving students more confidence to improve friendship.3What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform?AThe teachers have to improve their studying methods.BThe teachers must prepare

35、 more interesting topics for exercises.CThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period(节) of the class.DThe teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle Sch

36、ool are sitting in groups when having classes.BThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-study.CStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on class.DThe new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachers.C15、Rome,

37、Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped

38、an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stop

39、ped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find a

40、n exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the average(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may

41、 think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形

42、象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. Its not their fault(错误)that many people look up to

43、 the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the id

44、ea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed and something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci s

45、houldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in Paragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fo

46、urth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced wit

47、h.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of body image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.D16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land

48、, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move

49、 from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water

50、makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people

51、used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).Every year, high waters hit the ci

52、ty in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under

53、 the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.1According to the passage, Venice is a _of Italy.Ain the northeast. Bin the west.Cin the southwest Din the south.2_have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.ATaxis and cars. BThe waterwaysC

54、400 bridges. DBoats and rain shoes.3Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1500 years ago.Achange into Bused to beCbecame Ddeveloped from4Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?AThe higher temperatureBOverused underground waterCToo many waterwaysDThe rising seawater5T

55、he passage is mainly about of Venice.Athe waterways and bridgeBthe MOST project and problemsCthe specials and problemsDthe history and sceneryE17、Chinese CafeMonday-Saturday Lunch12：00-14：00Lunch $6 (Under10 $4)Take Away$5 Each Box(Put whatever you want into one box)Monday-Thursday Evening17：00-23：0

56、0Dinner $11(Under10 $6)Eat InAll you can eat &BarbecueFriday-Saturday Evening17：00-23：00Dinner $12(Under10 $6)Free Bottle of WineFor Each Table of Four(Evening and over18 only)Sunday Lunch12：00-15：00Lunch $7(Under10 $4)Enjoy your meal!Tel： 4655 9651Green Avenue, LongbridgeSunday Evening17：00-22：30Di

57、nner $11(Under10 $6)1We can see this ad _.Aat a cafeBat a libraryCat schoolDat home2We can go for lunch at _ on Monday.A10：30B11：45C12：30D14：303Mrs Zhou will spend _ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A$6B$7C$11D$124Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _ for dinner last Sunday.A$7B$11C12D$17F18

58、、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot (战车). But now, the way people think has changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot” around

59、 the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb (吸收) power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still fly even at night. In Greek mythology (神话), Helios ha

60、d to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.Why is solar energy (太阳能) important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause p