2022年青岛市中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho2、The i

2、dea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds3、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping4、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off5、I finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACa

3、nt; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could6、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither7、Do you still play basketball?Oh. no. I _ it for the past two years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played8、- Thank y

4、ou for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you9、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt10、Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest. 完形填空11、 The G

5、reat Wall of China has a history of over two thousand yearsIt runs from the east to the west in North China It is about 6，300kilometers _It is often _Ten thousandLi Great WallIt is one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient worldThe Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk _ Horses can also run al

6、ong it，tooThe Great Wall 1 stones and bricks（砖）There are huge stones on 2 side and on the highest part But now some sections of it are worn outThere are tall watchtowers alone the Great Wall Once upon 3 time， the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night They made 4 on t

7、he towers to 5 each other when the enemies cameNowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 6 Every year 7 people come to visit from all over the world1AwideBtallClongDdeep2AcallingBcallCcalledDto call3Aside by sideBone b

8、y oneCone after anotherDlittle by little4Awas made ofBwas made fromCwas made inDwas made for5AbothBallCeachDneither6AanBaCtheD/7AfireBa kiteCa faceDfun8AtellBtalkCspeakDsay9AAsiaBAmericaCEuropeDthe world10AthousandBa few thousandsCthousands ofDthousand of. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

9、I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what lang

10、uage you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are o

11、ther rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and

12、 Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a

13、 sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August

14、. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day, You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weeklytests to see the progress you re making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking a

15、nd listening. We also provide books and other materials. As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USAYou live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students

16、this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if youprefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation. Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. Y

17、ou can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LAYou can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California. We try to give our students the b

18、est possible experience of English and life in the USAJust ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic!We hope that you ll enjoy a course with us, too. If you re interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices. The course must be pa

19、id for one month before it begins.1The shortest summer English course will last for Atwo weeks Bfour weeks Csix weeks Deight weeks2Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?AThe students have to take an entrance test.BEach class has two or three groups of students.CAll the teac

20、hers are young but very experienced.DTests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.3What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AAccommodation and food.BWhy the students enjoy themselves.CSightseeing and other activities after class.DThe most interesting part of the summer English cour

21、ses.4If you want to take part in the course, you must _ first.Apay for a one-month course Bfill in the application formCchoose an American family Dlearn about American culture5The passage is a _Aguide to Los Angeles Bdescription of life in Los AngelesCdescription often English course Dnewspaper arti

22、cle on language learningB14、Saturday Kids ClubKids Club starts at 10:30 a.m., with creative activities, followed by the films at 11:00 a.m. For 3 13 years old.There will be no Kids Club on March 5 and March 26.Saturday,21 JuneMEET THE ROBINSONS102.minutesSaturday,28 JuneTREASURE PLANET95.minutesSatu

23、rday,19 JulyTWO BROTHERS104.minutesSaturday,26 JulyMR BEANS HOLIDAY89.minutes NOTE TO PARENTS: Parents may leave children over eight alone in the cinema. but should know that the cinema is not providing any official child care.1A mother will be sure to meet her kid at 12:30 after the film in the clu

24、b. It must beA21 JuneB28 JuneC19 JulyD26 July2Which of the following is allowed to the cinema alone in the club?AA S-year-old baby.BA 10-year-old pupil.CA 19-year-old student.DA 30-year-old parent.3The longest film of the four is_ .AMEET THE ROBINSONSBTWO BROTHERSCTREASURE PLANETDMR BEANS HOLIDAYC15

25、、Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei sa

26、id after winning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a village of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (继承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps t

27、he mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind each p

28、oem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In 2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt have enough money to buy many. The young man

29、 also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (减退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,0

30、00 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring,” the courier said.As

31、 for his future plans, the courier said he will stick to reading and reciting poems.1When did Lei Haiwei begin to be interested in poems?AAt the age of 6. BAt the age of 37.CAt the age of 50. DAt the age of 16.2Why did Lei Haiwei read books at bookstores or libraries?ABecause he could write down poe

32、ms there.BBecause he won the championship in a competition.CBecause he could talk about poems with others there.DBecause he didnt have enough money to buy many books.3What does Lei Haiwei think of reciting poems?AIt helps him get more money.BIt makes his job more boring.CIt makes him busier with his

33、 job.DIt helps him get more knowledge.D16、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The mana

34、ger asked, “Who paid for your college?”The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash

35、some clothes before?”“Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth w

36、as happy when hearing this because he felt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling

37、. It was the first time he noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皱的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young

38、 man, “Now tell me what you learned yesterday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BT

39、he young mans clothes.CThe young mans excellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father w

40、anted him to studyDhow fast the young mans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in th

41、e companyDthe young man had never wanted to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt

42、 want him to wash her hands5Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.E17、 Does heavy use of cell phones lead to a risk of cancer? This question has caused serious arguments for many years. A new study in rats no

43、w adds to those concerns. Its data linked long-term, intense exposure （强烈的暴露） to radiation （辐射） from cell phones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain.The results have yet to be confirmed（确认）, the authors note. Moreover, they add, its not yet clear what the findings may mean in term

44、s of human health.Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cell-phone radiation and cancer, it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, says Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los

45、Angeles. Still, he calls the new studys findings “important”. They could lead to studies looking into how cell-phone radiation might result in cancer, he says.Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cell phones through radio waves. This radio frequency or RF radiation is a type known as no

46、n-ionizing（非离子化）. Unlike X-rays and alpha particles, non-ionizing radiation does not put enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms（原子） or molecules（分子）, producing ions（离子）. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as X-rays. But that does not mean radio waves m

47、ight not cause harm.This radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But its not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cell-phone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organizations International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cell-phone u

48、se “is possibly carcinogenic.” That means it might cause cancer.Its conclusion was based on what little research data were available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP

49、, decided to investigate further.1What concern does a new study cause?ALong- term, intense radiation exists in cell phones.BHeavy use of cell phones leads to a risk of cancer.CThe new study has caused serious arguments for many years.DPeople have intense exposure to radiation.2What has been confirme

50、d according to the new study?AIf people use cell phones all the time, they will certainly have cancer.BThe reason why the link between cell-phone and cancer exists is known.CWhat much RF levels might do, such as those from cell- phone use is already clear.DThere is a link between cell-phone radiatio

51、n and cancer.3What does the underlined word “relay” mean in Paragraph 4?ATo pass a message from one place to anotherBTo existCTo release electricity from atoms or moleculesDTo cause cancer4Who will look into the research further?ADoctor Jonathan Samet.BThe Institute for Global Health at the Universi

52、ty of Southern California.CThe author of this article.DScientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP.5Where is the article possibly from?AAn educational magazine .BA science website.CA science fiction .DA fashion report.F18、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Inst

53、ead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often wri

54、te down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writ

55、ing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to

56、 a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand

57、an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between dif