2022年山西省吕梁市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would g

2、o shopping with her2、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths3、Im surprised at the new look of hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine4、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhe

3、n we will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have5、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince6、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexp

4、erienceDexample7、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after8、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto9、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of1

5、0、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept. 完形填空11、When I moved into an empty dormitory for the first time two years ago, I was certain of a few thing

6、s. Firstly, I realized that I didnt 1 anybody at the school. Secondly, I knew that I wanted to work hard at my lessons and learn something useful. And thirdly, I wanted to have a good time with new classmates, without my parents around.The first 2 frightened me in the beginning. But that 3 quickly d

7、isappeared. It was the other two goals 4 ended up being my difficulties. I knew that it was hard to devote enough time to class and to social efforts. But I wanted to 5 in both. I knew this would be a 6 , but I didnt realize how much until classes began.I got on well with the other girls who lived i

8、n my dorm 7 , instead of finishing my homework 8 it was due, I went upstairs and had ice cream with my neighbor. I always finished it the next day between classes. I knew it wasnt very good and the grade I 9 showed my lack of effort.I was 10 that I needed to find some sort of balance. So I created a

9、 schedule that would 11 my time up between going to class, doing homework, and relaxing. It seemed like a good idea, but I was only able to 12 it for a few days. A schedule like that was too much pressure.So I tried another 13 Each week I made a list of everything I had to get done during that week.

10、 Then, under the list of things I had to get done, I made a list of things I could do if I had time.This is the method I have used since then. Im glad that Ive learned to 14 things and it has 15 prepare me for what is to come after graduation.1Aknow Brecognize Crealize Dlike2Ateacher Bday Cclass Dre

11、alization3Ahappiness Bexcitement Cfear Ddesire4Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwho5Awin Bsucceed Cget Dwish6Achance Bjob Cchallenge Dtime7AOften BSeldom CUnluckily DFortunately8Abecause Bwhen Cafter Dbefore9Arequired Btook Caccepted Dreceived10Aasleep Bawake Cashamed Daware(意识到的)11Afix Bdivide Cput Dbuild12Ause

12、 Bkeep Cfollow Dmake13Aplan Benergy Cpressure Deffort14Ado Bcontrol Cbalance Dhold15Ahad Bhelped Clet Dforced. 语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺, 每空格限填一词，首字母已给)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested

13、 that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To

14、make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培养) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure

15、 on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I wo

16、uld like to try other things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school b

17、ags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher educat

18、ion. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she face

19、s7. Parents should know what their children like and what they want.”. 阅读理解A13、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Bosw

20、ell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 15thby air.14th. WEDMr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and

21、Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.1How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A21km.B31km.C21m.D21 miles.2Mr Nagashima is from _.AAustraliaBJapanCAmericaDGermany3Mr and Mrs J. Grant will lea

22、ve Boswell on _.ATuesdayBWednesdayCThursdayDFriday4How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?A107.B65.C35.D131.5Mr Simpson is probably _.Aa headmasterBa travel managerCa travellerDan engineerB14、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) an

23、d Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup， and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue： “For over 10 years， German teams have be

24、en building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships， Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001， the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s t

25、o Under-23s.The clubs now spend over 100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example， Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller， 25， who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup， was

26、 educated in one of the schools.More than anything， though， it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany， but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.Through the countrys World Cup performances(赛事)， the German soccer tradition is doing better than

27、 ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1What is the passage mainly about?AWhy soccer is so popular in Germany？BWhat has made Germany a successful soccer team.CThe failures and successes of the German soccer team.DHow the German soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this

28、 summer.2What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsAa， b Ba， d Cc， d Db， c3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThis year was

29、 the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.BSince 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over 100 million on youth development.CIt is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.DIn the first ten years of the 21st century， Germany produced many top young players in Eu

30、rope.C15、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her chang

31、ed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings

32、 adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) betw

33、een free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War（内战）and is as powerful today as when it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many

34、rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are two books with tapesBwe can b

35、uy the 4 books in bookstoresCthree of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are cheaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1850s.BIts about the struggle during the African Civil War.CA brave girl successfully foug

36、ht against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3How much does it cost to order these four books onlineA$ 88B$76C￥88D￥76D16、Have you ever had a science class that you look forward to? It doesnt happen often. But when you have a teacher like Mrs. Rheineck, its more t

37、han a science class. Its a science class where learning is easy and fun. There is no getting down to a huge textbook or listening to a teacher about something you dont care about.My experience with Mrs. Rheineck didnt start with science class, but with her as my tutor（导师，家庭教师）. I was always a weak r

38、eader and wasnt getting any better. My parents told me I needed to be tutored.One day after school, I went into the library with my mom for my first tutoring time. I had no idea who was tutoring me. My mom practically had to pull me into the library. The first thing we did was to play a game to get

39、to know each other and get rid of the awkwardness (笨拙，尴尬). We didnt even play a reading game.We also went around the library and I got to pick out a book I wanted to read. She didnt make me read a boring textbook about something I didnt care about. I didnt even pick a book. I picked out a magazine a

40、bout remote control cars. I thought to myself, how bad could it be? I got to read about remote control cars. She told me even though I was reading a magazine, I was still reading. After the first magazine, she picked out a book she liked. I would read a chapter(章) and then she would read a chapter t

41、o me, this way I didnt have to read for long periods of time.As I got better and faster at reading, I was able to read two chapters in the same amount of time, which used to take me to read one chapter.Reading is one of the most important things in high school and college to be successful. If it was

42、nt for her, I would not be the reader I am today and I thank her for that.1Why was the writer tutored by Mrs. Rheineck?ABecause the writer was too shy to talk with others.BBecause the writer found science easy and fun.CBecause the writer liked her science class.DBecause the writer couldnt read books

43、 quickly.2It can be inferred from the third paragraph that _.Athe writer went to the library to play a gameBthe writer was unhappy to be tutoredCthe writer knew Mrs. Rheineck very wellDthe writer was awkward to read in the library3At the library, the writer _.Achose any book he was interested inBpla

44、yed a reading game with Mrs. RheineckCwas asked to read one chapter after anotherDhad to read textbooks rather than magazinesE17、 A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the

45、Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的） period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in tim

46、es long ago and far away. And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the n

47、ovel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletc

48、her leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without

49、 words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.1What is the first paragraph mainly

50、 about?AHow Fletcher got the idea for her book.BFletcher s first time seeing a polar bear.CFletcher s first visit to the Royal Menagerie.DHow Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.2What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?AIt started in LondonBIt was full of dangerCIt took her nearl

51、y 12 yearsDIt covered about 2.000 miles3What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?AHe joined her in doing researchBHe invited her to work in the zoo.CHe allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.DHe gave her ideas on human-animal communication.4What was the most exciting part of Flet

52、chers research?AWorking with a historian.BA visit to the Oregon Zoo.CSpending time with Neville.DA visit to the Tower of London.F18、AN ice ball shoots across the night sky, lighting up its path along the way, like a flying sun.Ancient humans were afraid of the sight of comets(彗星). Many cultures beli

53、eved that comets were messages sent by gods, and people thought these messages were warning signs for bad behavior. But today science and technology give us a better understanding of comets.Last week, comet Ison ended its million-year-long journey as it flew straight toward the sun, melting most of

54、the comet. It was hoped that comet Ison would survive this trip around the sun. Because once it got near Earth, it would have produced a great show of lights for us.In ancient times, the coming of comet Ison might have scared people. However, now we can track a comets journey in our solar system. We

55、 can also study what theyre made of. There is even a project to launch a spacecraft onto a comet to study them further.Although from the sky they look like great giant fireballs, comets are a collection of gas, ice, dust and small rocks. As a comet goes into our solar system, the suns solar winds bl

56、ow some of the dust and gas away, giving the comet a tail. The average size of comets is about 10 kilometers in diameter(直径). But amazingly, their tails can be 150 kilometers long! Comet Isons diameter was about 5 kilometers.Today, people dont fear comets as much as they did before. Western countrie

57、s have even developed and old tradition. When people see a comet or meteoroid(流星) shooting across the sky, they call it a shooting star, People who get the chance to see one get to make a wish. It is a tradition that lives on today.1（小题1）In ancient times, people thought comets were _.Awarning signs sent by godsBlucky signs for good behaviorCgreat shows of lightsDflying suns2（小题2）We can tell from the third paragraph that comet Ison _.Afinished its long journey to MarsBsurvive