2022年上海市徐汇区名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious, _ I have some more?- Yes, please.

2、 Im glad you like them.AmustBshouldCcanDwould2、The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my sons eyes, the blue one is _.AnicerBnicestCthe nicest3、-I cant find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where _?-Oh, Mr. Crisp _ to New York for an important conference.Ahe is; has gone Bis he; has gone Che is;

3、 went Dis he; has been4、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels5、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind6、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look

4、after my baby brother.AmayBhave toCcanDcould7、Do you know Diaoyu Island?Sure. It China since ancient times.Abelong to Bbelonged to Cis belonging to Dhas belonged to8、Have you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished9、What do you thi

5、nk of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given10、A _ /i:p/ is eating grass in the field.AshipBsheepCshopDshape. 完形填空11、 When I was twenty-eight years old, I left my hometown and went to another city. There I fo

6、und my first 1 .I worked 2 a dentist in a hospital.It was cloudy yesterday. I got up early, had a breakfast and went to work. When I was 3 , it started to rain. I was very sad because I found I 4 to take my umbrella. So I had to run to the 5 . When I got there, my clothes were all 6 It was getting c

7、older and colder. I 7 for about half an hour, but there werent any buses coming. Just then a car 8 behind me. The woman in the car rolled(摇)down the window and asked if I 9 a ride(便车). I remembered my mother told 10 not to take rides from strangers（陌生人）.So I said, “No, thanks.” 11 she still asked me

8、 to get into her car. I looked at her 12 and she looked like a kind woman. So I 13 in and she took me all the way to my house. I thanked her and wanted to 14 her some money. She refused(拒绝) and left 15 I could ask for her name.I was really lucky to meet such a kind woman in the strange city.1AwomanB

9、jobCdentist2AlikeBofCas3Aat the stationBat homeCin the hospital4ArememberedBwantedCforgot5AhospitalBbus stopChome6AdryBoverCwet7AcriedBlookedCwaited8AstoppedBdroveCwent9AcameBboughtCneeded10AmeBhimCher11AIfBSoCBut12AhappilyBcarefullyCsadly13AwalkedBgotCclimbed14AgiveBhaveCshare15AbeforeBafterCwhen.

10、语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very

11、large engines to push the planet out of the solar system, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is

12、 produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protection. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we shoul

13、d solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 litter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have

14、 any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8

15、mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use. We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using o

16、ld clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Are you good at eating? Do you want to eat every

17、 delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program? “A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)” is a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been broadcast by CCTV. Food is very important in China. Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Eggs hold a special meaning in many cultures. Chines

18、e believe that eggs mean producing something new. For example， after a baby is born， parents may hold a big party， where they pass out eggs to announce(宣布)the birth.Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of a Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with

19、_in many countries. Since noodles represent long life， it is considered very unlucky to cut them off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on a plate， in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact， at a party it is traditional to serve the whole fish last. Fish a

20、lso has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish， yu， sounds like the word for richness or plenty， and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the future.Another very popular food during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty food is made of rice dumplin

21、gs with meat， peanut or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man， Qu Yuan.The 50-minute program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements(元素)，such as eating habits and the quality of eating.1（小题1）“A bite of China” is

22、_.Aa book Ba documentaryCa guide book Da newspaper2（小题2）The underlined phrase means_ .A小蜡烛 B点蜡烛C彩色蜡烛 D点燃的蜡烛3（小题3）How many kinds of traditional food are mentioned in the passage?Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4（小题4）What does the writer mean in the last paragraph?AThe writer thinks the program is too long.BTh

23、e writer thinks the program has more meanings inside than the story itself.CThe writer thinks everyone can have a good eating habit after watching the program.DThe writer thinks the program has brought many kinds of delicious food to us.B14、Fishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the

24、 rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back. The idea behind Lt is simple - the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over

25、 time, fewer adult fish get really big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化） in action.One scientist, Dr David Conover has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reve

26、rsed（颠倒）.To set up his experiment, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish. For two other groups, he removed only the small fish.For the last two groups, he

27、 removed fish at random (随意的).After five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive to reproduce, the

28、n future generations of fish will also tend to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had starte

29、d to get larger again, although he calculated it would take at least 12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover.1The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “ ”Athe activity Bthe fishCthe rule Dthe fis

30、herman2Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?AIt helps to protect fish numbers.BIt helps to protect fish size.CIt is the custom in most countries.DThey will be punished if they dont.3What did Conover find after the first five years of his experiment?AThe “

31、keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.BThe “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.CThe “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.DThe “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.4What is the authors intention in writing this

32、article?ATo encourage people to fish more carefully.BTo urge governments to change the rules of fishing.CTo describe the results of a scientific experiment.DTo introduce the rules of fishing to readers.C15、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。JOBS_Cab you understand how older people feel?Do yo

33、u have good listening skills? Can you work weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you.Free uniform8.56 per hourExcellent training_Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your stories. This is a good cha

34、nce to get great work experience. We want people who areskilledinterestingcreative_You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the shop clean and tidy at all times.cathy cutabove. brighton .com

35、_Think you could be a model? If so, wed like to meet you! Girls should be with a minimum(最低）height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm , If you are under 16, we would also like to meet you, but you must bring a topmodel agency. uk1You can be a support worker if you ca

36、n _.Awash hair Bwork weekendsCread stories Dwrite well2A trainee hairdresser will work _ a week.A40 hours B20 hoursC16 hours D10 hours3If you want to be a model, you can write to _.AcareersBinfoCcathyDinfotop-model-agency.ukD16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their c

37、hildren are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their ki

38、ds spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents

39、dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre

40、going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information on

41、line and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit

42、down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There

43、 are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too m

44、uch time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attention t

45、o their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful security

46、 software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.E17、Recently the “China dream” has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered

47、or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout Chinas thousands of years of history, these “China dreams” have always existed. Do you have a “China dream”? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds. Unsurprisin

48、gly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can_fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”Yujie Zhao, ano

49、ther MBA candidate in California said, “I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” She said, “It seems like all m

50、y dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today.”Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage

51、 a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”.

52、They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.1Which is right about the three young Chinese students?AThey receive higher education in China.BThey have their own hopes and dreams for China.

53、CThey receive education of all levels in America.DThey have their own hopes and dreams for America.2What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?A对待 B完成 C竞争 D成功3Yujie Zhao hopes that _.Aall young people can have equal opportunitiesBshe can have a happy family with a big houseCher childr

54、en can receive the best education in AmericaDshe can look after her parents well when they are old4Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhangs dream?AWorking hard for about 20 to 25 years.BManaging a small bookstore or a flower shop.CPlaying the piano and hiking in her free time.DHaving a two-month holiday ever

55、y year.5From the passage we can learn that _.A“China Dream” is very difficult to come true.B“China Dream” does need everyones hard work.C“China Dream” is a subject we need to study in China.D“China Dream” is only a dream about the development of our country.F18、You may not have heard the words “fres

56、hman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university(大学). A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” means fifteen pounds-the fifteen pounds added to a students weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university s

57、tudents gain(增加) weight; but its encouraging to know that freshmen dont have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve(供应) many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their patents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students vi

58、sit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf youre careful, you dont have to add fifteen pounds.

59、Here are some ideas:Think more about what you eat.Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.Dont eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner.Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.Its all right to have a little fast food sometimes-but not often.Write down the foods you eat.Wa

60、lk, run, do sports-move and you will feel better!Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you ca