语法错题分类虚拟语气

1、欢迎下载学习好资料语法错题分类（虚拟语气）表示假想或主观愿望时，动词需用一种特殊形式，叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气的类型：考点1:现在和将来虚拟语气条件从句谓语主句谓语过去式Would +动词原形例句：If I were to do the job, I would do it in a different way.If you left your bicycle outside, someone would steal it.If I lived near my office, I would walk to work.Were it not for their loan, our life wou

2、ld be very difficult.Should they come tomorrow, I would show them my new photos.考点2 :过去虚拟语气主句谓语条件从句谓语过去完成时Would have+动词分词例句：If my father had lived, he could have done all this for me.If I had left sooner, I would have caught the bus.If I had been Nancy, I wouldn t have left him.What would you have d

3、one if you d been inpmyition?If it hadn t been for ycbimnely help, we would have got into serious trouble.Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not have believed it.Had I gone/been there, I would have bought a book for you.虚拟语气的几个标志词:without, otherwise, but for, if onlyWithout your help, I cou

4、ld not have succeeded in developing this software.I was ill yesterday, otherwise , I would have gone to the film“ Gone With The WindBut for the heavy rain, we would have gone out to play.If only there were only the spring season all the year.If only you had come yesterday, I could have asked you for

5、 help.考点3: Wish宾语从句（根据意思判断现在虚拟语气或过去虚拟语气）欢迎下载学习好资料As if后面用虚拟语气，时态根据意思而定I wish I had more time.I wish I were young again.I wish (that) I had listened to your advice.I wish you hadn t told me all this.I wish he wouldn t go oue ry night.As if/as though 的用法：I love you as if you were my son.He talks as if

6、 he knew what had happened.He talks about America as if he had been there himself.Suppose you are sitting here as if nothing had happened .He looks (looked) as if he had known Miller for years.You look as i f you didn t care.考点4： would rather/had rather; would sooner后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气I would rather you to

7、ld me the truth.I would rather you hadn t told me about it.I d sooner you didn t ask me that question.I had rather you did it.I would rather you ,hadn/1 . known anything about it at that time.I would rather we a tour of Italy next year.A, will make B. makeC. made D. should make高友林选B考点 5:表示建议、命令的动词-s

8、uggest, demand, insist, request, recommend, propose, advise, command, order, prefer 后面宾语从何用 (should + 动词原形) should常常省略She demanded that I pay her immediately.He asks that he be given an opportunity to explain his case.I advise that he go at once.I propose that Mr. Smith be the chairman.He requested

9、that the project be cancelled.He ordered that the man be released.He requires that they work all night long.I desired that the action be postponed.They intended that the news be blocked. My suggestion is that we take the 6:00 a:m train. Their requirement is that every member attend at least one meet

10、ing per year. He made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in English. There have been demands that the prime minister should resign.欢迎下载学习好资料. They express the wish that they be give more free time. Sophia idea was that they should lock up the house. They removed the prisoner in ord

11、er that he not disturb the proceedings any further.Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred used in every classroom.A, should be B. have to be C. to be D. to being考点6：主语从句的虚拟语气，注意关键形容词：important, imperative, vital, essential （表示重要）, unfair, strange, surprising, natural, necessary表示有点 感情色彩”. I

12、t is important that he (should) work hard.It imperative that you (should) not be seen here.It vital to her health that she take this medicine.It necessary that we should drink milk every day.It strange that she should be so late.It ssrprising that they should pass the time like that.It natural that

13、you should forget it.I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.考点7:虚拟语气的其它用法表小祝愿Long live peace!So be it. / So help me God.May you enjoy many years of health and happiness.May there never be another world war.May the friendship between our two peoples last forever!It s (highme +- ed

14、虚拟语气It s time we went.It s time we ordered dinner.It s high time you bought a new car.It s high time that you made up your mind.It s high time you got a job and settled down.Would have thought - 本身也是虚拟语气Who would have thought to see you here!Who would have thought it was going to break like that?You

15、 would h ave thought that they would do more to help us.现在完成时另外，It s time tha虚拟语气容易和 It is the first/second/third time that欢迎下载学习好资料如： It is the second time that I have been to that place.The foreigner told me that it was the second time that he our country.A, had visited B. visited C. has visited D

16、. would visit高友林选B （认为是一般过去式）I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you happen tosee him, give him this packet.A, would B. might C. should D. couldIt is high time that we breakfast.A, had B. to have C. have D havingI would rather Switzerland the week after next.A, t

17、hey are leaving for B. they leave for C. they left for D. they will leave forOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material to its burning temperature.A, were heated B. must be heated C. is heated D. be heatedIf I not busy, I would have come. A. were B. had beenThe business of each day,sell

18、ing goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A, it being B. be it C. was it D it wasHe knew nothing about the matter, but he talked as if he it.A, knows B. knew C. had known D. would know高友林在虚拟语气中常犯的错误：.不能分清是表示过去的虚拟语气，因此，不能使用 had+-ed （宾语从句中）,或would have+-ed 的形式1）He hesitated for a moment before k

19、icking the ball, otherwise he a goal.A, had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 高友林选C2）If you had been more careful in typing the report, you to do it overagain.A, did not have B. would not have C. had not had D. would not have had 高友林选B3）Without your timely advice and help, we so much.A, will never achieveB. could hardly achieveC. can t have achievedD. wouldn t have achieved欢迎下载学习好资料高友林选A.不能分清表示建议、命令的动词的变形，宾语从句同样用虚拟语气I have decided to act on his suggestion that I