中考英语人教版初中英语短文阅读填词专项训练

1、人教版初中英语阅读填词专项训练解题技巧】阅读填词又叫综合填空。考查方式是给出一段短文，在文中挖出数空，要求考生根据短文意思，在每一空缺处分别填入一个适当的单词。为降低难度，一般给出了所填单词的第一个字母。阅读填词题是当前中考试题中综合性最强、难度最大的一种主观性题型。本文谈谈做这类题的一般方法。首先，把握文意。阅读填词兼有阅读理解与完形填空两种题型的主要特点，类似补全对话，但又不同于以考查口语应用为主的补全对话题。做这类题，关键是阅读。文章意思清楚了，才可能根据文意实行合理的判断，从而有可能突然产生“灵感”，将断层点的意义信息比较准确地反映出来。其次，注意精读。如果第一遍仅仅浏览，即使粗略把握

2、了文章大意，对所填单词印象也会过于模糊。因为这类题没有可供选择的答案，所给文章也没有见过，粗略读过，很可能一个单词也填不出来，等于白读。如果第一遍读得细致，初步确定了部分答案，再精读第二遍、第三遍时，因对文章整体内容已有了较具体而连贯的理解，个别细节处也容易作出合理判断。第三，反复琢磨。做这类题，即便精读一、两遍，一般情况下，总会有几空难以确定填哪个词。这时，不必再看全文了，就抓住空词句及其前后的句子反复推敲、再三琢磨就能够了。第四，填写准确。这里的“准确”应包括：符合要求。即所填单词必须以规定字母开头。符合意思。既符合整篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层。说东道西情况。符合语

3、法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态等。ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（袭击）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwere

4、putintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（馅）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.Onthefifteenthdayoft

5、hee6monthofeachChineseyear,f7andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf8theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonc9.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonr10.123456789101.story

6、2.another3.happen（start,begin）4.during5.but6eighth7.families8.Fills9clearly10riseCananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful（熟练的）thi

7、ngs.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolook

8、afterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese（鹅）togivewarning（警扌报）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy（敌人）comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.123456789101.people2.instead3.quite4.gives5.or6.different7.for8.used9.making10.farmsAllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembers

9、oftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestuden

10、tslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidntswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoy

11、edsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.12345678

12、9101words2,say3.After4practising(practicing)5.much6.dangerous7.closely(carefully)8.lunch9.answer10.suchFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem

13、.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooksanythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweareagettinganswersfromothe

14、rsanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10123456789101.erested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.better1.erested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.betterMaximGorky（高尔基）wasborninacarpenters（木匠）family.Whenhewasfive,hel1hisfather.Hes2his

15、childhoodinhisgrandfathershome.A3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillness.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.Thedogslifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatet

16、heoldsystem（制度）.Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himalotofmaterials。forworkslateron.12345671.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7.gave1.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7.gavewhyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Firstlyifwecantsleepw1,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoob2.wecantf3ourworkinthedayandwemu

17、stdoitatn4.wegotobedl5andgetupe6.sowecantsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemoreIfwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired.Secondly,whenweareillwewillbet7.Butwedontknowweareill.soifyouarealwaystired,perhapsyouarenotsoh8.YoudbettergotoseeadoctorThirdly，perhapsyoucanteatsomekindso

18、ffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedonteatita9longer.ButpleaseeatmoreifyouarewellAtlast，iftheairaroundyouisntniceandclean，youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourw10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.123456789101.well2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.ear

19、ly7.tired8.healthy9.any10.window/windowsHearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewa

20、sstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.Themandroveawayasq5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhoursharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepolicefor

21、h9.Abee1234512345keeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.123456789101.nothing2.louder3.there4.must5.quickly6.outside7.told8.poor9.help10.gladJackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!”hesaid,Jackdidhisbe

22、stbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!Idontwanttom_3thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idontwanttodiehere!”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedthemansface.“Oh,heisthemurderer（凶手）andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp5wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther_6light.SoonJackfoundapoli

23、ce.“Stop!”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem7!”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer”To2.station3.miss4.back5.photo/picture6.red7.moneyInsteadofs1yourholidayonabus,inahotelo2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatw/i3t

24、otravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakee4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesnthavetobeveryd/e5.Youcanhikeclosetoh6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment（设备）youneedf7hikingissimple：goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaf8oralongariver.Youcana9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandex

25、citing,butyouc/s10forgetsafety.123456789106789101spending/taking2or3way/idea4exercise5expensive/dear6home7for8forest/woods9also10shouldnt/cantNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatm1,ofcourse,butanimalsliveon（依靠）plants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecess

26、aryforhumanb2.Thetopofthegroundisusuallyusedforgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadl3anddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter（物质）fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbew4.Farmersfoundthata5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryu.Thesamecrop

27、shouldnotbeg7inthesameplaceeveryyear;itsbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.12345671.meat2.beings3.leaves4.weak5.animals6.useful7.grownBeijingplanstorepairitsoldcitywall.Itissaidtobethecitys/l1everculturalrelics（文化遗迹）repairproject.Thewallt/w2willbe1,

28、600metreslongfromDongbianmentoChongwenmenwillk3thesamelook（面貌）astheoldone.TheBeijingpeoplearealsoaskedbythecitygovernmenttor4oldwallbricks（砖），whichwereo5usedtobuildhousesinthe1960s.Sof6,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned,buttwomillions7bricksareneededfortherepairs.TheoldcitywallwasbuiltintheMi

29、ngDynasty.Thewallwasb/s/t/q8damaged（损坏）overthepastyears.“Therepairprojecthasbroughtmorev/t9toBeijing,”acityofficial（官员）said,“Wehopethatitwillm10Beijingevenmorebeautiful.125679106far7such8badly1largest/biggest2that/which3keep4return5once/seriously/terribly/quite9visitors/tourists10makeDifferentpeople

30、speakdifferentlanguages,buts1havetheiro2language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywitht3fromEngland.Onedoesnotneedtou4thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.Atf5,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesntmatter.Theywouldbecomef6aftertheyhaveplayedt7.Thenewboysorgirlsinschoolq8gettok

31、noweachothera9afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachothert10games.1.sports2.own3.teams4.understand5.first6.friends7.together8.quickly9.after10.throughAgoodwaytop1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmayf2inanexaminationifyouarel3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam

32、.Trytoreadb4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobede.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readc6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeaningofe7questionbeforeyoup8upyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastf9yourexamination,readoveryouranswers,correctthemistakesifthereareany,anddonl10anyt

33、hingout.12345789101.pass2.fail3.lazy3.books4.early5.carefully6.each7.pick8.finished9.leaveWemadedecisionsallthetime,butwecanneverbesurew1wearerightorwrong.Theworkyouchoosetodomaybesuitablefororitmaynot.Thepersonyoumarrymightbeaperfectmatch（理想的婚姻）ormightbetheworstchoice.Supposeyouhavesavedthemoneyf2t

34、hefuture.Youcouldinvest（投资）itwiselysothatitg3invalue（价格）oryoucouldl4thelotinafoolishmoment.Youthinkyouhaveahealthydiet（饮食）,butthefoodyoueatmightactually（实际）beveryb5foryouandmightbethecauseofterribleillness.Perhapsyoutravelalotbyair.Alltheflightsyoumakearesafe,butoneofthemcouldbeyourlast.Decisions!De

35、cisions!ButwedonIt9fromexperience.Experienceisthequality（质量）thatallowsustogoonm10thesamemistakeswithmoreconfidence.1.whether2.for3.grows4.lose5.bad6.learn7.makingCarsareveryplinAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manystudentsworkafterschooltob2acar.Inmostplacesy3peop

36、lelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetotakead4testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemoste5thingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseemtolovetheircarsalmostmorethananythinge6.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhent

37、heyares7.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoahospitalatthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoples8mostofthetimeinwashingandwaxing（打蜡）theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnote9tohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschooloro10activities

38、.123456789101.popular2.buy3.young4.driving5.exciting6.else7.sick8.spend9.enough10.otherMarkTwain,thef1writerandspeaker,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwaingavealecture（演讲）inasmalltown.Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisunclen2laughed.Nobodyandnothingcouldm3hisunclelaugh.But

39、Twainsaidhewass4hecouldmakehimlaugh.Heaskedtheyoungmantob5hisuncletohishouse.ThateveningMarkTwaintoldsomei6stories.Everyonetherelaughed,buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.Twaintoldthefunnieststories,buttheoldmandidnotlaugh,e_7_.Atlast,hestopped.Hewasverytired.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthi

40、sstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.12345671.eresting7.eitherTraffica1killedmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear,Chinesecitieshavem2carsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeoplearekilledw3theycrosstheroad.Mostofthemareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycantsee

41、c4orhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarecareless,Acar,truckorbuscanttopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracarist5,thelongerittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.Itsd6forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlaws（法律）wereputintouseonMay1st,2004.Thenewtrafficlawswillm7thestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.12345671.accidents2.more3.when/ing6.difficult7.makeManyEnglishpeopleeatbreadanddrinkmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,mostpeopleh1asandwichandsomefruit.Intheevening,fordinner