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1、Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch?早 餐 还 是 午 餐 Wordsuntil /n til/ prep. 直到outside / ,aut said/ adv. 外面ring /ri/ v.(铃、电话等)响(rang /r/, rung /r/) aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母repeat /ri pi:t/ v. 重复until 直到 我常在床上躺到12点。prep. + conj. +时间I stay in bed until 12 oclock.她一直等到他完成为止。She waited until he (had) finished.从句 (时间状

2、语)时间状语从句中,把 until 作为时间终止线,在从句的时间终点之前,主句动作做了还是没做。做了,主句用肯定形式,用延续性动词,译为 没做,主句用否定形式,用短暂性动词,译为 直到;直到才他们在这儿待到雨停。They stayed here until the rain stopped.直到雨停他们才离开。They didnt leave until the rain stopped.till 与 until 在意思上没差别,有时可互换1)在句首或以 not until 开头的句中只用 until2)在“up till”(直到)“goodbye till”(再见)的句型中只用 till直到

3、现在下周再见。up till nowGoodbye till next week. outside 在外面 许多家庭在外面进餐。adv. 作状语 prep. +(静态介词) Many families eat their dinner outside.将你的靴子放在门外。Leave your boots outside the door. n.out adv.多用在 be 动词和行为动词后不在(家)请出来。be outCome out, please.out of prep.从出来(动态介词)他们把船从水里拉出来。They pulled the boat out of the water. r

4、ing v.(铃,电话等)响门铃在响。rungrangThe doorbell is ringing.ring sb.给某人打电话记着给我打电话。Remember to ring .打电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话cn. 戒指,环,环状物 aunt cn. 阿姨,姑姑,婶,舅母叔,舅堂表兄弟,姐妹侄子,外甥侄女,外甥女unclecousinnephewnieceGrammar1. 一般现在时be (is/am/are) / v.原形 / v.单三基本用法:1)经常的,现在的我有时躺在床上看书直到午餐时间。(经常)I sometimes read in bed until lun

5、chtime.花闻起来很好。The flowers smell good.2)恒时的,真理的莉莉学得很快。(稳定能力)Lily learns very quickly.地球绕着太阳转。(真理)The earth goes round the sun.动词单三的变化规则:1)4)一般在词后加 -s特殊 have - has2)3)以 s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加 -es以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,把 y 变 i 加 -es2. 现在进行时is / am / are + v.-ing基本用法:1)此时此刻现在我正在看NBA比赛。Im watching NBA games now.2)现阶

6、段最近好吗?How are you doing?3) (与少量动词连用, 如 come, go, begin, leave, arrive等, 表示即将发生的动作)较近的未来Hes leaving soon.4) (与 always, forever 等连用, 表示赞许或抱怨)强烈感情干嘛总是挑我的毛病?Why are you always picking on me?他不久就要离开。动词的现在分词(-ing 形式)变化规则1)4)2)3)一般情况下直接加 -ing以不发音 e 结尾的,去 e 加 -ing以 ie 结尾的,把 ie 变 y 加 -ing以重读闭音节结尾的(辅 + 元 + 辅)

7、,双写最后一个字母,再加 -ing一般不用进行时态的动词:1) know, understand, believe, remember,think, love, hate, like, need, want 2)3)心理状态所有关系have, own, belong, cost感觉see, notice, look, smell, tasteExercisesA Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in parentheses. 1. I am looking out of my wind

8、ow. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot catch him.are playingplayis kickingis running2. I carried my bags into the hall.What _ you _ (do)? m

9、y landlady asked.I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered.Why _ you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week.A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. aredoingam leavingareleavingThere are too many rules in this house. my friends never _ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven oclock, so I f

10、requently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Legolistenfeel3. 频度副词:说明动作发生频率的副词,如:always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely,hardly, never, frequen

11、tly位置:often 可放在句中, 也可放在句尾, 习惯上不放在句首。 在 be 动词,(第一)助动词后, 实义动词前;sometimes 可放在句中, 句首, 句尾;他上学从不迟到。Hes never late for school.有时我乘公共汽车去那儿。Sometimes I go there by bus.对频度副词提问,要用how oftenJim _ goes to the gym.neverHow often does Jim go to the gym?B Write these sentences again. Put the words in parenctheses i

12、n the right place.1. She answers my letters. (rarely)2. We work after six oclock. (never)She rarely answers my lettters.We never work after six oclock.3. The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)4. Do you go to work by car? (always)5. Our teacher collects our exercise books. (frequently) The

13、shops always close on Saturday afternoons.Do you always go to work by car? Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)7. I buy CDs. (often)8. Do you buy CDs? (ever) We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.I often buy CDs.Do you ever buy CDs?口语:背Less

14、on1重点句子。听力:Lesson2课文听力。书写: 1)Lesson2单词每个四遍,标汉译。 2) 完成Lesson1课课练习。听写:Lesson2单词,Lesson1短语和 重点句子,签字。 March 10th, 2018 4. 感叹句:用 how 或 what 引导:1)what 引导(中心词是名词) what a(an) + adj. + cn.(单)+ 主 + 谓! what + adj. + un./cn.(复)+ 主 + 谓! what + a(an) + cn.(单)!2)how 结构(以形容词,副词为主) how + adj./adv. + 主 + 谓! how + adj

15、. + a/(an) + cn.(单)+ 主 + 谓! how + 主 + 谓!(实义动词作谓语)他是一个多么可爱的男孩啊!What a lovely boy he is!How lovely a boy he is!How lovely the boy is!Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.1. This is a wonderful garden!2. This is a surprise!What a wonderful garden this is!What a surprise this

16、is!3. He is causing a lot of trouble!4. They are wonderful actors!5. She is a hard-working woman!6. It is a tall building!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors they are!What a hard-working woman she is!What a tall building it is! 7. Its a terrible film! 8. You are a clever boy! 9

17、. She is a pretty girl!10. He is a strange guy!What a terrible film it is!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl she is!What a strange guy he is!Text It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the win

18、dow. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me! she said. Do

19、you always get up so late? Its one oclock! Listening1. What day was it?It was Sunday.3. Do you ever get up before lunchtime?2. Do you always get up late on Sundays?Yes, I do.Yes, I do.4. When did you get up last Sunday?I got up very late.It was dark.5. What was it like outside?6. Did you think it wa

20、s a nice day?No, I didnt.7. What happened just then?The telephone rang.8. Who was on the telephone?It was my aunt, Lucy.She had arrived by train.She said, Im coming to see you.9. How had she arrived?10. What did she say?11. What did you say?I said, Im still having breakfast.Yes , she was.Yes, I did.

21、14. What did she ask you?13. Did you have to repeat yourself?12. Was she surprised to hear this? She asked me, Do you always get up so late?1. It was Sunday. 那是个星期天。2. I never get up early on Sundays.在星期天我从来不早起。neveradv. (可直接用于动词前表示否定)从来不我不喜欢它。I dont like it.on Sundays每逢星期天(多个)起床早I never like it. =g

22、et up early3. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。 sometimes some times sometime some time有时有几次某时一段时间 stay in bed 躺在床上(不加 )the lunchtime cn./un.午餐时间4. Last Sunday I got up very late. 上个星期天,我起得很晚。5. I looked out of the window. 我望望窗外。look out of the window朝窗外看6. It was dark outside

23、. 外面一片昏暗。7. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. “鬼天气!” 我想,“又下雨了。”省略了 adj., 意思由上下文确定。8. Just then, the telephone rang. 正在这时,电话铃响了。just then就在那时9. It was my aunt Lucy. 是我的姑母露西打来的。如果不知道对方性别,可用 替代。(有人敲门)谁呀?Who is it? it 10. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.“我刚下火车,” 她说,“我这就

24、来看你。”just 与 时连用刚刚, 现在完成just now 与 时连用刚才,一般过去他刚刚去过商店。Hes just been to the shop.我刚才看见了托尼。I saw Tony just now. 他们坐公共汽车出去了。They went out by bus.他们乘两辆公共汽车出去了。They went out on two buses. by + 交通工具 表示 乘坐交通工具(中间不加任何修饰词或复数,否则换其他介词)by train乘火车Im coming to see you.我这就来看你。现在进行时表示他要去巴黎。Hes leaving for Paris.将来。1

25、1. But Im still having breakfast, I said.“但我还在吃早饭,” 我说。12. What are you doing? she asked.“你在干什么?” 她问道。13. Im having breakfast, I repeated.“我正在吃早饭,” 我又说了一遍。14. Dear me! she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!“天哪!” 她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?”Dear me!天哪!表达惊讶always get up so late总是起这么晚 Often-used ph

26、rases1. 起床早2. 呆在床上3. 直到 直到才4. 鬼天气!5. 就在那时get up earlystay in beduntil / tillnotuntilWhat a day!just then6. 在星期天7.有时8.向窗外看9.坐火车10.天哪! 11.总是起这么晚on Sundaysometimeslook out of the windowby trainDear me!always get up so lateSummary writing1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late? The wr

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