外研版Book7Module3Grammar教学课件(共37张)-2

1、Module 3LiteratureGrammar语法专题.课文原句感知1.It was Oliver Twist was chosen.2.No sooner the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.3.“Never I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins.语法感知倒装句与强调句havewhohad4.He finds Pip and tells him that it is he，Magwitch， has been

2、giving Pip the money.5.In the old City of London housed the many banks and corporations which Dickens mentions.6.Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, the man able to speak.arewhowas.用强调句型改写下列句子1.Chinese people always keep their word.(强调主语) .2.I sent Tom that pen.(强调间接宾语) .3.They painted the

3、 chair green.(强调宾语) .It is Chinese people who/that always keep their wordIt was Tom that/who I sent that penIt was the chair that they painted green4.All this happened on Sunday night.(强调时间状语) .5.Jim was upset because of the failure in the exam yesterday.(强调原因状语) .It was on Sunday night that all thi

4、s happenedIt was because of the failure in the exam that Jim was upset yesterday.倒装英语句子的基本语序是“主语谓语其他成分”。倒装就是把谓语动词放在主语之前。就其形式来说，分为两种：一种是把整个谓语放在主语之前，即完全倒装；另一种是把谓语的一部分，即助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)放在主语之前，即部分倒装。语法精析一、全部倒装(一)下面几种情况通常使用完全倒装。There be句型There were many orphans in the workhouse.2. 在以now，then等时间副词开头的句子, 以

5、here, there等方位副词开头的句子里，表示强调。谓语动词多为be, come, go, follow等。Now comes your turn to play.Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here are two tickets for tonights film. 3. 以out, in, up, down等表示位置变化的副词开头的句子里，表示强调。Away went John.Out rushed the boys when the bell rang.注意：以上情况当主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。Here he co

6、mes. 他来了。（Here comes the bus.）Out he rushed. 他冲了出去。（Out rushed the students.）4. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语（常为介词短语表地点），或使上下文紧密衔接时，通常使用完全倒装。Gone are the days when we lived a poor life.穷苦的日子一去不复返了。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.在小镇的东部有一个美丽的湖。In front of the house sat a desperate young man.房前坐着一个绝望的年轻人

7、。(1)句型转换A big steel factory lies in the south of the city.In the south of the city .The time we had been looking forward to came then.Then we had been looking forward to.(2)完成句子Here (史密斯先生来了).In front of the house (停着一辆警车).题组训练1lies a big steel factorycame the timecomes Mr Smithstopped a police car二

8、、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，即助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语中没有助动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。也就是把原句变成一般疑问句的形式。1.“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.Only in this way can you learn English well.Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anythingOnly when he returned home did he

9、realize what had happened.Only+宾语位于居首，主语和谓语可以用正常语序，也可以用倒装语序。 Only his motherhe will obey. 他只服从他母亲。 Only one more pointwill I make. 只是还有一点我要说一说。所以，下面的句子是正确的： Only vegetableswill he eat.=Only vegetableshe will eat.注意：如果句首的only修饰主语或only所修饰的状语不在句首时，则不用倒装语序。Only the teachers can use the room. He was able

10、 to go home only when all the work was finished.2.具有否定意义的词或短语，如hardly，rarely，scarcely，nowhere，never，not，little，seldom，at no time，in no way，by no means，under no condition，not until等放在句首时，使用部分倒装。Hardly did I think it possible.我认为这不可能。Never before have I read an article that is so full of lies.They hav

11、e a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded.Not until next week will the sports meet be held.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.3.把so或者neither，nor放在句首，表示前面说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)时，使

12、用部分倒装。They are now preparing for their final examinations and so are we.他们正在为期末考试作准备，我们也一样。We didnt attend the party. Neither did they.我们没去参加聚会。他们也没去。注意：(1)倒装部分的助动词、系动词或情态动词在时态上要与前句一致，在数上要与后面主语相一致。(2)so表示对前句内容的肯定，译作“确实，正是”时，应用陈述句语序。You seem to like music.你好像喜欢音乐。So I do.我确实喜欢。4. as，though引导的让步状语从句倒装

13、时必须将表语或状语提前(即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前)。Old as / though Professor Smith is, he is full of energy.Small child as he is，he knows a lot.（省略冠词）Hard as he worked，he made little progress.尽管他努力了，却几乎没进步。5. so/such.that句型中的so/such位于句首时须倒装。So fast did he run that I couldnt follow him.So serious was the situatio

14、n that everybody faced a test.Such great progress did he make that he was praised.Such a good job did he do that he won our respect.7.在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had和should这三个词时，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。Had he come several minutes earlier(If he had come several minutes earlier)，you would have seen him.Were I you(I

15、f I were you)，I would go abroad.Should I be a doctor(If I should be a doctor)，I would help many people.用倒装句改写下列句子(1)She has never been to Shanghai. .(2)He only then realized his mistakes. .(3)If you were a fish，the cat would eat you. .题组训练2Never has she been to ShanghaiOnly then did he realize his m

16、istakesWere you a fish，the cat would eat you(4)Although I like it much，I wont buy it. .(5)She is so kind that we all like her. .Much as/though I like it，I wont buy itSo kind is she that we all like her高考链接Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _ to him again. (江西2013) A. I will speak B. will I spe

17、ak C. do I speak D. I speak2. Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. (湖南2013) A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurredD. did it occur3. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly in this hospital. (2013新课标全国卷II) A. can be the patien

18、ts treated B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients4. At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. (辽宁2013) A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken5. “Never for a

19、second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” (江苏2013) A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt.强调句1.强调句型的结构强调句的句型结构是：Itis/was被强调部分that/who原句的剩余部分。It is that teacher who/that is teaching us English.就是那个老师教我们英语。It was in the library that I saw her yesterday.我昨天

20、是在图书馆见到她的。注意：(1)所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。(2)被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。归纳：(1)如果句子用的是过去时态(如一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时)，强调结构中就用was；如果句子用的是现在时态或将来时态(如一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般将来时)，强调结构中就用is。(2)当被强调部分是指人时，可以用who代替that。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点还是表示原因、方式、时间的名词，要用that，不能用where，why，how或when。2.强调句的一般疑问句把is/was提前，即：Is/Was

21、 it被强调部分that/who其他成分？Was it in Beijing that we got to know each other?我们是在北京认识的吗？3.强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词is/wasitthat其他成分？When was it that he left here?他是什么时候离开这儿的？4.强调句型还可以用“It might be.that.”和“It must have been.that.”表示推测。It might be in the restaurant that you left your wallet.你可能把钱包忘在了那个餐馆。5.not.until.句型

22、的强调句句型为：It is/was not until+时间that其他部分。It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.He didnt go to bed until his wife came back.直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。6.谓语动词的强调It is/was.that.结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do，does或did。Do sit down.请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the s

23、treet!过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！7.几组易混句型的比较：(1)强调句与“It is/was时间when从句”：在后一种句型中it代指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型中“时间”表达方式的不同。It was at 8 oclock that we got home.(强调句)It was already 8 oclock when we got home.(时间状语从句)(2)强调句型与“It is/has been时间since从句”：It is/has been.since.表示“自从以来已有(时间)”。注意两种句型的时态一般不同，句意也不同。It was 20 y

24、ears ago that he came to live here.(强调句)是二十年前他来这儿居住的。It is/has been 20 years since he came to live here.(时间状语从句)他来这儿居住已有二十年了。用强调句型改写下列句子(1)Tim gave Lily a card at Christmas.(强调a card) .(2)He has been totally wrong.(强调he) .(3)Who did you go swimming with yesterday？(强调who) ?题组训练3It was a card that Tim

25、 gave Lily at ChristmasIt is he who/that has been totally wrongWho was it that you went swimming with yesterday(4)It didnt stop raining until midnight.(强调until midnight) .(5)Only in this way can you finish the work on time.(强调only in this way) .It was not until midnight that it stopped rainingIt is

26、only in this way that you can finish the work on time高考链接.完成句子1.直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。Not until recently the development of tourists-related activities in the rural areas.(2016江苏)2.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。You are waiting at a wrong place.It is the coach picks up tourists.(2016天津)did they encourageat

27、 the hotel that3.正是在我们要回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙。It was when we were returning home what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南)4.直到跟两名学生交谈之后我才发现，实现目标的最大因素之一是具有强烈的动机。Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goa

28、ls.(2015湖南)5.唯有找到内心的宁静，你才能保持良好的人际关系。Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.(2014湖南)that I realizeddid I discoverwill you keep6.是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture，rather than the language， for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建)7.只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _ properly