建筑设计专业英语词汇

1、建筑工程专业英语词汇：建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermiss

2、ion绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板st

3、eelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝but

4、tweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowab

5、levariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶

6、板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科Met-coil,USA集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsour

7、ce平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业professionordiscipline都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰couplingflange垂直井笼verticalwellcage变风量variableairrate施工面展开constructionunfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底-contractpresentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount实施的形象进度progressofimplem

8、entation完工资料as-builtdocumentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deependrawing设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplan结构预埋配合阶段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精装修阶段Finefitmentstage工程施工阶段Constructionstage工程竣工阶段Completionstage台钻Benchdrill冲击钻Churndrill手电钻Electricportabledrill砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachi

9、ne角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine铜管调直机Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光机Anglepolishingmachine电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine电动卷扬机Electricwinch电动试压泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump手动试压泵Manualpressuretestpump阀门试压机Va

10、lvepressuretestdevice阀门试压机ValvepressuretestdeviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)airductworkfabricationstreamline等离子切割机PlasmacuttingmachineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)flangestripshapingmill勾码成型机FormingmachineforflangeclampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F)ductfabricationshapingmill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector温、湿度传感器Temperatu

11、re,humiditysenor精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置Ductairleakagetester,airchamberairleakagetestingdevice风罩式风量测试仪Airhoodairratetester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪Micromanometer,pitottube,hotbulb(electrical)anemoscope潜水泵Submergedpump电动弯管机Electricpipebender铜管弯管机Copperpipebender液压弯管机Hydraulicpipebender电动剪刀Electricclipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulicrivetingclamp线槽电锯Trunkingelectricsaw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electricaircompressor液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack液压手推车Hydraulictrolley焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox手拉葫芦Chainblock道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Cl