2022年广东省潮州潮安区五校联考初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Im going to take the driving test tomorrow. I feel so nervous.-_.AIm sorry to hear thatB

2、Well doneCCalm down and good luckDCongratulations2、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow3、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was

3、appearedDhas been raised; was appeared4、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine togetherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off5、We were looking forward to seeing the three film stars in today s concert, but to our great disappointment, only one _.Agrew upBshowed upCwoke up6、More

4、 TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising7、Can we play soccer here?No, you_ play it near the road. Thats too dangerous.AcanBmayCneedntDmustnt8、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seem

5、s to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold9、These problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out10、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine. 完形填空11、There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he

6、was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started to 3 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committ

7、ing suicide(自杀). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual question

8、s about his lessons, teachers and 5 . After some time his father said, Do you know, son, why Im here today?To 6 my grades, the boy replied back.No, no, his father said. Im here to tell you that youre the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care a

9、bout your happiness. Youre my life.These words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged(拥抱) his father. They didnt say 9 to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in

10、university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 1Alaziest Bcleverest Ccalmest Dworst2Acoming Breturning Cleaving Dgoing3Adrop Bincrease Crise Dturn down4Alook for Blearn from Cworry about Dshout at5Afriends Bfamily Cstudy Dgrades6Afind Bteach Ccheck Dhear7Afamous Bimportant Coutst

11、anding Dinteresting8Ahappy Bserious Cexcellent Dhonest9Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything10Aill Bpleasant Cpleased Dsad. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and

12、 works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy

13、the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese p

14、oem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、 Have you ever been to Taiwan ,t

15、he biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including:Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. O

16、n one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautif

17、ul sunrise(日出).Peng LakeA great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA full day to go shopping. Book now:Office hour:Monday-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.1Which is t

18、he biggest island of China?ATaiwan Island.BHainan Island.CDiaoyu Island.DHuangyan Island.2If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?AOn Sun and Moon Lake.BOn Ali Mountain.COn Peng Lake.DIn Gao Xiong.3The writer of this passage wants to .Ahave more people to join the tour

19、Btell you something about TaiwanCask people not to trouble them on SundayDdescribe how beautiful Taiwan is4If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .Avisit their office on SaturdayBphone the number 6459-9561Cturn to some other travel agencies(旅行社)Dpay more to cover the same tourB14、Many p

20、eople who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a sm

21、all flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more ti

22、me in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Th

23、en, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls an

24、d restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to s

25、pend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.1（小题1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople who love nature prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the city.CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.DMa

26、ny nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2（小题2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrenting a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat withou

27、t a garden3（小题3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was invaluableCthey didnt need a happy lifeDthey couldnt sleep late in the morningC15、“Chicken” idioms（习语）The word “chicken” is used in so many Engl

28、ish idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes

29、 out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲学家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came firs

30、t, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is

31、 impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a ch

32、icken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B长大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”,

33、the writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicke

34、n” in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportD16、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while

35、he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought

36、 my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my fat

37、her spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk

38、, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albe

39、rt”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought

40、of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did no

41、t have time to talk to me.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.BThe writer didnt find enough time to talk to her father all these years.CThe writer noticed nothing unusual about her fathers health before he was put in t

42、he hospital.DThe writers father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?AHopeless. BSorry.CFrightened. DDisappointed.3Which words best describe the writers father?AHonest

43、and modest.BStrict and demanding (要求高的).CTalkative and positive (积极乐观的).DCaring and thoughtful.4Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a good father! BHow busy I am.CTime keeps going. DMy father and our family.E17、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. W

44、hat about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becomi

45、ng regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic

46、 lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike qui

47、ckly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chine

48、se?A脱离 B连接 C尝试 D破坏3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycle capita

49、l.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.F18、Dear AliceYou really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result

50、of a number of things. You dont say much about how these classmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term. Its also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to find out why you are the class outsider

51、.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near y

52、ou? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer, at least youll know what to doYours trulyShelia1From the letter we know that Alice was very_.Alucky BUnkind Ccleve

53、r Dunhappy2From the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that_.AAlice wasnt pleased with her teachersBAlices parents made her study too hardCAlice didnt get along well with her classmatesDAlice didnt want to go to school any more3In the letter Shelia talked about _possible reasons for Alices problems.Afour

54、BSix Cseven Deight4Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?AAlice felt her classmates werent kind to her.BAlice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.CAlice didnt want to get along well with her classmates.DThe girl asked two questions in her letter.5Shelias advice to Alice is that .AAlice should find out