2022年河北省石家庄市元氏中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I will try to do what I can do, but I cant _ anything.ApromiseBplanCprepareDprotect2、Im sorry. My parents arent here now. They have _ on their journey to Hainan

2、.Asold outBleft outCset outDbrought out3、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added4、- Have you finished your homework yet?- No, not yet. I think itll take me _ half an hour.Aanother Bother Co

3、thers Dthe other5、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school6、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have7、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt.

4、 When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail8、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fast as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif9、In France you_put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on

5、 the plate.AshouldntBare supposed toCwould like toDwill10、Those children _to use words likethanksandplease”every morning.Now they are much more polite.AteachBwill teachCare taughtDwill be taught. 完形填空11、 Once upon a time, there was an owl(猫头鹰) in the middle of a dark forest. All the animals knew tha

6、t he was the wisest among 1 of them. So they often went to him and told him their problems. Then the owl always told them 2 to solve their problems.One day, a little bird came to the owl. She was 3 “Whats wrong with you?” asked the owl.“Im not happy at all, Mr. Owl . I dont want to be a bird any mor

7、e. ”the bird 4 .“ Why dont you want to be a(n) 5 ?” asked the owl.“Because I am so small and weak, ”she cried. “I want to be as big and strong as the lion. He is important, but I am not. ”Then the owl said 6 in her ear. Then the bird dried her tears and 7 away. One week later, the bird came back. “T

8、hank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so 8 ,”she said to the owl. “Im very happy now. Every day, I watch out for （监视）lions and tigers. 9 they come near, I shout as loudly as I can. Then they all run and hide. They often 10 me for that. I am useful and important now. ”The wise owl smiled and said: “De

9、ar, no one in the world is useless.”1AbothBallCeitherDnone2AhowBwhyCwhatDwhen3AcryingBsmilingCsingingDsleeping4AagreedBadvisedCrepliedDasked5AlionBbirdCtigerDowl6AnothingBeverythingCanythingDsomething7AranBflewCdroveDswam8AbrightBsillyCpoliteDimpolite9AAfterBWhenCSoDBut10AleaveBthankClaugh atDworry

10、about. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all n

11、eed a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 5

12、5.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of po

13、ssible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. S

14、o far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A

15、13、BHave you heard of the saying, “Elephants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like huma

16、ns. Scientists found out that monkeys can recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for plannin

17、g and imagining, and can increase social behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other

18、kinds of information that would be useful to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The abili

19、ty may have been present in our common ancestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined wo

20、rd “recollect” has the same meaning as the word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their

21、favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be able to recall the path they would have to take.B14、A little girls interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was wat

22、ching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard before,

23、” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle

24、studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligrap

25、hy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I wan

26、t to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.1Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?ABecause she wanted to talk about Chinese foodBBecause she want

27、ed to be a Chinese cook.CBecause she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?A标题 B科目 C字幕3What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?ACooking, calligraphy and tai chiBCooking, kung fu and tai chiCCooking, tai chi and music4Which of the following is

28、TRUE according to the passage?AIsabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.BIsabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools.CBoth Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow Chinese food led to

29、a girls love of Chinese.BHow popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.CWhy is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.C15、The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight oclock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to ente

30、r the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can have a good time in the water with their babies. Please leave you

31、r older children at home on Wednesday morning.The new Water World Cafe will be open up on June 22nd.From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.1How long is the Water

32、 World Swimming Pool open every day?AEleven hours.BSeven hours.CEleven and a half hours.2What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?ATwo dollars.BOne dollar forty.CTwo dollars sixty.3A tenyearold boy cant go to the Water World Swimming Pool_.Aon SaturdayBon Wednesday aftern

33、oonCon Wednesday morning4From the cafe you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim _.Aon June 23rdBon May 22ndCon June 21st5This passage is a(n)_AadvertisementBnoteCstoryDsloganD16、Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to

34、our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats

35、and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lo

36、t of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live

37、longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as we

38、ll. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children a

39、s well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give th

40、eir children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, an

41、imal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “r

42、esult” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives

43、 us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsE17、 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert(

44、 沙漠),I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,she thought. As she started, .she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean. she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, i

45、f a wind can cross the desert, so can a river. It was the voice of the desert. But the little river answered,“thats because a wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind, and it can take you across, said the desert.Give up what I am

46、 now? No! No!The little river could not accept this idea.The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert.And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes.Hearing this, the little river went into the open a

47、rms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert.1What did the river think when she reached a desert?AShe started to worry about herself.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.DShe thought she knew well about the desert.2Where did the little

48、 river want to go?ATo the desert.BTo the mountain.CTo the ocean.DTo the air.3What does the underlined word it refer to(指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe wind.DThe river.4What did the river do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.5What is the main idea of t

49、he story?AThe road to success is always easy.BOur lives can be as difficult as the little rivers.CWe should do the right thing whatever others say.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.F18、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the

50、 street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would gets whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever bu

51、t they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around as she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard.

52、 She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unh

53、appy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.

54、1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that her daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teac