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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、You look so cool in the new leather j
2、acket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in2、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we3、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the b
3、eauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment4、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore Dinvent5、(2017南京中考)I go swimming every day.Wow!Thats a good _It keeps you healthy.Amatch Btask Chabit Ddream6、-Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has
4、 his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed7、Your dad _ Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to8、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch9、Theythe English role play for the s
5、how last night.Awill practice Bpracticed Cispracticing Dhave practiced10、I dont understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up. 完形填空11、In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular today. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling _
6、 in bookstores. In fact, there are about four thousand books with names that 1 the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to 2 money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.Many “how to” books tell you how to 3 They tell you how to choose a job and h
7、ow to do it well. 4 if you fail to get a job, you can buy a book called “how to 5 money”. If you 6 make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.Why do many of these books 7 so popular? It is because life has become hard today and people have far more 8 to face. “How
8、 to” books 9 people live through the modern life.1Awell Bsoon Cslowly Dbadly2Abegin with Bdeal with Ccome up with Dmake up3Astudy Bmake Cget Duse4Akeep healthy Bmake progress . get jobs Cdo sports5AHowever BIn general CLuckily DInstead6Aneed Binvent Cmake Dspend7Anearly Bnever Calways Dever8Abe Bsho
9、w Cbecome Dtake9Amethods Bsecrets Cproblems Dopportunities10Aask Btell Chelp Dlead. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had sh
10、opped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was
11、 really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology,online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhil
12、e, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before,because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、Throughout history, people have been intereste
13、d in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the language of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about 3000 languages in the world today. Chinese is the lang uage with the most spe
14、akers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called In
15、do-European. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present-day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.Languages are always changing. The English of tod ay is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In t
16、ime, some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago, English was a little known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.If a language has a number of speakers, or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may
17、have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of people. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of Ch ina cant understand spe akers from other par
18、ts.1The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.Amost people in the world speak ChineseBthere are thousands of languages in todays worldCpeople have much knowledge about languagesDsome people know several languages2Most European and Indian languages_.Awill soon die out completelyBwere once a relative
19、of EnglishCare no longer spokenDcome from the same family of language.3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AChinese is the language with the most speakers.BEnglish was a well-known relative of German spoken on one of the borders of Europe.CA language has many speakers,
20、 but there may be no differences in the way it is spoken in different areas.DSpeakers of Chinese from some parts of China can understand speakers from other parts.4It is considered to be the most difficult thing for one to learn to speak Chinese because _.Athere are great differences between the dia
21、lects of ChineseBChinese and many foreign languages are not of the same familyCChinese is a ve ry old languageDthere are great differences between the old Chinese and the present-day Chinese5The underlined word “dialect” in the last paragraph means_.Aa special language spoken by ChineseBthe sign use
22、d by Chinese people in a special areaCthe difference between the old and todays ChineseDthe form of a language used in one part of the countryB14、Space is a lonely place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need
23、to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discovering new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is
24、 because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a re
25、sult, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay there.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusua
26、l. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And
27、now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downw
28、ards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What c
29、an we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.C15、Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freewa
30、y. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured Id just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I c
31、ould take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃
32、). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. Ill give you a ride home.” “Youll drive me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed (困惑). “No, Ill take you in my car,” she said. “
33、Its a long way,” I protested. “Come on, ” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just
34、passing the favor along, ” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldnt hear of it. “That wouldnt make it a favor, ” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”1Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?AHe wondered how long he had to wait for the n
35、ext bus.BNo driver would give him a ride.CHe didnt know the routes.DHe perhaps would have to take a taxi.2Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_.Avery quiet and peacefulBdark without street lightsCneither clean nor beautifulDa little unsafe3The bus driver
36、 drove the writer home later because _.Ashe happened to go in the same directionBshe wanted to do something good for other peopleCher brother told her to do soDshe wanted to earn more money4The bus driver hoped that the writer _.Awould do as she didBwould keep her in memoryCwould give the money to o
37、thersDwould do her a favorD16、 Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working,they usually have two cars. When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车).A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six person
38、s but it is very crowded(拥挤的).A van hold seven persons easily,so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their childrens sixth
39、and seventh seats are used to put other things,for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱)when they travel.Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few day
40、s or to the seaside,they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.1From the passage, a van is also
41、 called _.Aa motor carBa motor homeCa motorbikeDa big truck2Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they _.Asold their old houseBmoved to their grandparents houseCbuilt a new place for a vanDsold their second car3A motor home is usually owned by a family with _Aa babyBmuch moneyCmore than two chi
42、ldrenDinterest in vans4Americans usually use motor homes.Ato travel with all the family members of holidayBto do some shopping with all the family membersCto visit their grandparents at weekendsDto drive their children to school every day5Motor homes have become popular because _.Athey can take peop
43、le to another city when people are freeBthey can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidaysCsome people think motor homes are cheapDbig families can put more things in motor homesE17、Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They have heavy pressures from their
44、 parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and harder so that they can have a wonderful life when they grow up .Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who arent gifted (有天赋的)enough. Many of them have
45、 tried very hard at study but fail in the exams and make their parents lose heart. Some students feel that they are hated by everyone else and they dont want to go to school any longer .They become_.It is surprising that though most Japanese are worried about their children, they do not help them in
46、 any way .Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers work to help their children .To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evening and on weekends. They only help the students to pass the exams and ne
47、ver teach them the very real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually has rules about everything from the student clothes to things in their school bags. Child psychologists(心理学家)now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feeling of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that
48、 no one had taught them how to get on with others , how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1Japanese students have heavy pressures from .Athemselves BJapanCtheir parents Dtheir classmates2What do they work hard for?Aa wo
49、nderful life Btheir parentsCstudy Dthemselves3The underlined word “dropouts” means_ .A脱离传统社会的人 B文明的社会人C逃学的人 D偏激的人4Many Japanese schools usually have rules.Afew Ba fewCa lot of Dlot of5How many students have been taught to how to get on with others?A40% B50% C70% D60%F18、Several times each year the Q
50、ueen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the
51、 cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen
52、 has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs
53、were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of
54、 talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leaders political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpo
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