2022年江苏省海门市德胜初中中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is activ

2、e in class.AsoBandCbut2、 Do you come to Xiamen for the of travelling or working? I come here on business.Ainterest Bbenefit Cpurpose3、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a bank.AwalkBweekCworkDweak4、Surfing first started on the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais

3、enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy5、Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest saltwater lake.AattractedBattendedCacceptedDachieved6、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudie

4、sDStudy7、 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction8、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell9、Another new book

5、written by my favorite writer will_next month.Acome outBcome upCcome onDcome over10、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons. 完形填空11、 Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an articl

6、e which has the same idea as yours?The TV program, The Reader, has been popular 1 it came out on CCTV-1 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to 2 something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people 3 be t

7、he guests.Liu Chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo（联想集团创始人）,came to the program as a common 4 . He read a letter to his son. His words were simple but moving. He said, “As long as you are a(an) 5 man, you are my good son whatever your job is!This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows th

8、e beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths（阅读亭）are 6 in many cities. 7 it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going on in 8 . Lots of students take an active part in them.Reading is 9 to us bec

9、ause it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done 10 and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now?1AsinceBfromCwhenDwhile2AlearnBwriteCreadDlisten to3AshouldBcanCmustDneed4AbusinessmanBhusbandCparentsDfather5AhonestBsuccessfulCrichDclever6Amake upBfix upCcut upD

10、set up7AThoughBBecauseCUnlessDWhen8AmuseumsBfactoriesCschoolsDparks9AdifficultBhelpfulCuselessDunusual10AanyoneBanythingCanywhereDanytime. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what h

11、appened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on t

12、he Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who

13、stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.

14、 阅读理解A13、 Smart Phone, Poor SightLook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a

15、day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically

16、blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen whil

17、e your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters awa

18、y from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1The article is mainly about _.Ahow to use smart phonesB

19、the harm that smart phones do to users eyesCthe reason why teenagers get short-sightednessDadvantages and disadvantages of smart phones2From Paragraph 2，we learn that _.Ahalf of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years agoBeach of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phone

20、sCmore British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997Dthe number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%3Using smart phones improperly may cause _.Atoo many blinksBmore tears in the eyesCsmaller pupilsDdry eyes and glaucoma4If you use your eyes for a long time, which

21、of the following is not a good way to relax?AHolding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.BTaking a break every hour.CSleeping for an hour.DTrying to look at something in the distance.5This article is written to advise people _.Anot to buy smart phonesBto stop using smart phonesCto

22、 make full use of smart phonesDto use smart phones properlyB14、1The above material is probably from a .ANewspaper BTextbook CWebsite Dmagazine2Who is the above material especially for?AScience BDoctors of chemistryCAnimal lovers DMiddle school students3Which part doesnt include a listening material?

23、AMAGIC WORLD BOUR WORLDCSCIENCE STUDY DSCHOOL TIME4You can read about the following information EXCEPT in SCIENCE STUDY.AWhat people find in the human body BA kind of animalCThe secret of names DChemical colors5If you want to learn something about the customs in a foreign country, you can read .AMAG

24、IC WORLD BOUR WORLDCREADING & WRITING DFRONTPAGEC15、“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every Apri

25、l. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet th

26、e organizations expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can m

27、ake a big difference in someones life. Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. Work with aveteranvolunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand t

28、he organizations expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and yo

29、ull surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”1Volunteering can help_.Amake a decision Bsee the world clearlyCthank other people D

30、make persons life better2What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?AThey dont have enough time. BThey are prevented by their families.CThey fear that their abilities are shared. DThey dont expect to become volunteers.3Which of the following can help people take the first step?ASt

31、art out quickly. BOrganize a training meeting.CInvite a friend to be with them. DJoin in a group with different values.4The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_”.Apolite Bhumorous Cyoung Dexperienced5What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people to make changes in their lives.BTo

32、 encourage people to start their volunteering.CHow to make great achievements in volunteering.DHow to keep on volunteering whatever happened.D16、Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people change their names? There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne

33、 because she thought it would be easier for people to remember. On the other hand , Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different.People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some famous people often change

34、 their names because they want names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound. They chose the “new names ” for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born.Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a new country and want to u

35、se a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at his job and at school. But with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kaiming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new cou

36、ntry.In many countries , a woman changes her family name to her husbands after she got married. But today, many women are keeping their own family name and not using their husbands. Sometimes, women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations. And some use both thei

37、r own names and their husbands.1Hanna changed her name to_AAnne BHans CHnne DAnna2Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to_.Amove to another placeBhave a name with special soundCbe differentDmake life easier in a new country3In many countries, a woman changes her family name to

38、 her husband,s _.Ain all situationsBbecause she loves her husbandCbefore she got marriedDafter she got married4People change their names because_Athere is only one reasonBthere are two reasonsCthere may be many reasonsDthere are five reasons5What is the main idea of the passage?AAnne and Joseph are

39、talking about changing their names.BPeople like to be usual, so they change their names.CIn many countries, women change their names after they got married.DThere are many reasons for people to change their names.E17、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were f

40、ive or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible b

41、y smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a sh

42、ort story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the

43、other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skill

44、s in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested t

45、he children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed w

46、omen did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children

47、did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同龄人)2What is the pur

48、pose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a dee

49、p effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with

50、high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies d