2022年湖南省常德市市直校中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt2、Ma

2、ny college students go to West China to help local people, _ they may find a good job in big cities.AbecauseBifCalthoughDafter3、- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year.- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.AheldBwas heldChas heldDis held4、Do you know when

3、 we _ our first simulate (模拟) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting5、I wonder why you didnt answer me just now.Sorry, I _ a short video on Douyin.Awatched Bwas watching Chave watched Dwould watch6、- _ coming earlie

4、r, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for7、 May I speak to Judy? Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.Amakes Bhas made Cmade Dis making8、- Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can find an ATM（自动取款机）? - Sorry, I myself

5、 is a stranger here.ANo problemBYoure rightCIt is my pleasureDThank you all the same9、-How was your last weekend? - _.AIts goodBIts greatCIt was interestingDI am happy10、Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my _ to you.AresolutionBpromiseCagreement.

6、完形填空11、 Where is the university? This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥)ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found 2 the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 , museums and offices of the university all over the cit

7、y. And most of 4 members are the students and 5 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a 6 town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years 7 .It grew up by the river Grant, and the river once 8 the Cam. A 9 was built over the river as early as 875. 10 the town got its na

8、me Cambridge.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and 11 land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 12 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 13 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000.Many young students in 14 count

9、ries 15 to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1AcleanBclearCrightDreal2AaroundBinCnearDby3AcinemasBparksCzoosDlibraries4AtheirBhisCitsDmy5AparentsBfarmersCworkersDteachers6AinterestingBu

10、sualCdevelopingDcommon7AbeforeBagoClaterDafter8AsaidBcalledCspokenDtalked9AbridgeBbuildingCstationDhouse10ABecauseBButCAndDSo11AlessBfewerCmoreDbigger12AsmallerBslowerCfasterDcleaner13AcityBcollegeCuniversityDcountry14AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers15AstopBhateChopeDneed. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Fo

11、rd was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could

12、 not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finishe

13、d the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will,

14、 he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer

15、 screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in fro

16、nt of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2)

17、 Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back st

18、raight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be parallel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined w

19、ord injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbows above the height of the keyboardBkeep your wrists hanging wi

20、thout touching anythingCkeep your elbows below the height of the keyboardDstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4Which of the following is true?ASitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.BYour eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.CYou should have a rest

21、 every two hours.DYou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5Which is the best title of this passage?AHow to Use a computer SafelyBHow to Play Computer GamesCHow to Protect Your EyesDComputers Are very HarmfulB14、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Co

22、mmon topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a mone

23、y-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has

24、been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anothe

25、rfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and in

26、vesting (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage th

27、eir money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donatio

28、ns to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Gisell

29、e says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those

30、 rules themselves.1Brady believes that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “learned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the d

31、ebt off slowly herself.BBecause she had to make donations to charity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!C15、Tony never eats fish. This is not because

32、 he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first, fishing was just a hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(

33、鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then threw it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his

34、 friends fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, they caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some sma

35、ll fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1Why does Tony never eat fish? Because _.Ahe has been a fisherman for most of his lifeBhe doesnt like the taste of fishChe does not eat fish or meatDhe would have a stomachache after

36、having fish2He used to sit by the river, _.Awaiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookBlistening to soft music and waiting for his friendCwaiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsDsitting around and doing nothing3What did Tony do after he got fish from the river?AHe brought it back h

37、ome and cooked it.BHe sent it to his friends home.CHe took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.DHe threw it back into the river.4Tonys friend took the fish home and _.Ahe could enjoy the harevsest with TonyBhe wrote down the size of the fish in a notebookChe cooked and shared them with Tony to

38、getherDhis wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals5From the passage, we know that _.ATony never changed his jobBTony didnt get along well with his friendCTony is a kind of fishermanDTony caught few fish at a timeD16、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling

39、 doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit.If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You

40、might not like school because you don have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometime its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you

41、 can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions

42、(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.1What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?AA good education. BSchool.CFuture life. DFriendship.2. If you dont like school, the first step is to .Afind out why Bgo to see a doctorCask your parents for help

43、 Dleave school for a short time3. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive.4When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .Akeep silent about your problems Bshare what youve written with othersCwrite down your feelin

44、gs about school Dget along well with your classmatesE17、I am Alice. I like Wechat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom. Wang. Through Wechat, Leehom Wang often says

45、something to me. Its amazing.I am David. I love Microblog. I update my Microblog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chens Microblog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Microblog, for example,

46、“Im in blue today. I didnt pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc with my friends. It is fun.Im Lily. I dont like Wechat or Microblog. I dont believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪) on Wechat. Many people are cheated(欺骗) because the

47、y believe in other people they meet on Wechat easily. It is not a real world. As to Microblog, I dont think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I dont want to my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.1Who loves

48、Microblog?AAlice.BDavid.CLily.DLeekom Wang.2What does Alice think about Wechat?AIts fast and convenient.BIts fashionable but slow.CIts safe and useful.DIts fun but expensive.3Why doesnt Lily believe Wechat?ABecause many people are cheated on Wechat easily.BBecause she doesnt like to say anything to

49、her friends.CBecause she doesnt think it is a good way to make friends.DBecause she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.4Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?AWechat has hold-to-talk voice messaging function.BDavid can share his feelings instantly on Mic

50、roblog.CLily prefers reading to writing.DThere is a word limit on Microblog.5From the passage we can learn David is _.Aa helpful boyBan open-minded boyCa stupid boyDa lazy boyF18、 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three

51、 steps to deal with your worries：1 Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2 Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less

52、 worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you re worried about grades, ask yourself these question:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when the

53、re isnt a test?Do I have a good place to do my homework?Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once

54、 you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3 Ask for helpWhen youre worried, you can find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.1How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.C

55、Four.DSeven.2When you dont know what youre worried about, _.Ayou should try to find it outByou cant ask for helpCyou dont need to think of waysDyou can sit there worrying3If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_”.AWhy are grades important?BWhy dont my friends like me?CHow do I get ready for class?DWhat d