2022年湖南省汨罗市沙溪中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine2、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby3、 The police a

2、dvise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family._ important advice they gave us!AHow BWhat an CHow a DWhat4、Mom, must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You may have supper first.AmustntBneedntCcantDmay not5、Listen, someone _ in the room.Awas singing Bsang Csings Dis singin

3、g6、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in7、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through8、-Sophie, I can

4、 carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.-Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot.ApromiseBserviceCofferDsuggestion9、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor10、The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning

5、of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next. 完形填空11、As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as he

6、r mother, who was always 2 with all kinds of perfume(香水). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most 3 job. People in shops 4 on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost 5 you over in their hurry in order to 6 something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused i

7、n front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on show. They are 7 silk, the shop assistant told her with a smile, trying to 8 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 9 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance 10 where a small crowd

8、of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the 11 were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate(犹豫) for long, 12 her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 13 to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her

9、 handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 14 table. Her mother was in great excitement. Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, she told her daughter happily. Edith was very 15 . She could not say a single word.1Astocking Bcard Ctree Dgift2Atired Bmad Csatisfied Dfamilia

10、r3Aunhappy Bcareful Cexciting Dboring4Awalked Bstepped Clanded Dstood5Aturned Brolled Ccovered Dknocked6Awatch Bfind Cgrasp Dsell7Areal Bcheap Cpoor Dexact8Aorder Bask Cforce Dadvise9Aexperience Bexperiment Cknowledge Deducation10Astopped Bleft Cstarted Dremained11Amodels Bcolours Cshapes Dmaterials

11、12Abecause Bsince Calthough Dunless13Aluckily Bimpossibly Cpossibly Dcertainly14Aon Bby Cbeside Dat15Aglad Bhappy Csurprised Dexcited. 语法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(药学家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malaria(疟疾) and has

12、saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trained for two and

13、 a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize for her achieve

14、ments, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world who have malaria.

15、 Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 阅读理解A13、Here are two pieces of news from a newspaper.Hong Kongs first sightseeing restaurant bus went into service, offering tourists and locals a fresh experience of sightseeing and dinning. People now dont need to p

16、lan where to go or worry about where to eat. The sightseeing restaurant bus has two floors with 47 seats. It tours around the city while serving food prepared by the famous Michelin restaurant there. Its service includes day and night tours, with day tour covering over 20 sights from Kowloon to Hong

17、 Kong Island or to the New Territories. The two-and-a-half-hour day tour costs each passenger 380 HK dollars（$48.9）。Night tours are only for booking out the whole bus and guests can choose the route（路线）for themselves.With no smile and only terrible teeth, two robot-like dinosaurs（恐龙）standing at the

18、desk are always ready to help customers check in. They are professional workers for Henn-na Hotel in China, Japan, the second robot-staffed hotel. Robots in this hotel can greet guests in English, Chinese and Japanese languages and every room has a doorkeeper robot called “Tapia”, who can talk to cu

19、stomers or can offer such services as turning on or off TV or providing weather news. The hotel opens on Wednesday and the price of the room starts from 170 dollars a night.1The robots in Henn-na Hotel can speak _kinds of languages.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive2From the passage, we learn the robots in Hen

20、n-na Hotel_.Ahave no teeth Bnever talk to customersCdont greet people with a smile Drefuse to turn off or on TV for guests3Which is NOT true about the sightseeing restaurant bus?AThe price of the day tour is 380HK dollars.BPassengers can enjoy the food and sights at the same time.CMichelin restauran

21、ts provide food for the tourists on the bus.DPassengers can choose the route for day tour by themselves.B14、Although I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brough

22、t me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus would often p

23、ass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful, he smartl

24、y gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school bus driver n

25、eeds to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Ive enjoyed i

26、t, but its time to rest and park my school bus.1When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.2What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets3Which of the following is T

27、RUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.4The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdrivers were paid

28、 wellDchildren loved her toy bear5What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on driving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe hopes to help more kids.C15、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He wa

29、s born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger th

30、an now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the infor

31、mation. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet alrea

32、dy but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly

33、 after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim

34、gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different

35、 cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the

36、world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.d

37、Tim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.D16、As long as everyone co

38、ntributes a little, the world 吐 ll become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker tha

39、t my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott

40、: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I

41、 can all these years.Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my r

42、ubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!1According to the passage above, we know that Athe hostess found Lindas purseBLinda knew where she lost her purseCScott still doe

43、snt know who got him out of the riverDsome cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighbor2The writer is trying to tell us the value of AhealthBkindnessCmoneyDsafety3The passage above is probably a .AreportBdiaryCnovelDletterE17、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention calle

44、d DryBathcan solve your problem-you can get clean by using it without taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent so

45、mething to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran home, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (卫生设施). Th

46、ats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help not only his “lazy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What doe

47、s Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation m

48、eans_ .Amaking money and protecting the environmentBthe hotels and travelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save

49、water and environment.4From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnF18、Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.Cis on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid

50、 for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and tow sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Daw

51、n to move in with her family. Soon. Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6a.m.to 7:40a.m.before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons. Before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off, She finished school with

52、a 3.9GPA and scored 2,110on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up.” The 19-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life, Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents could