2022年湖南省沅陵中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome2、I dont understan

2、d. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _ farming?Atake up Bset up Cturn up Dlook up3、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher4、Its said that _ of the water around the world _ polluted.Atwo third; hasBtwo thirds; haveCtwo third; areDtwo thirds; is5、Th

3、e Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the fir

4、st day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC6、 Can school students under the age of 16 ride electrical bicycl

5、es in your city? No, according to the law, they _.Amay notBneedntCmustntDshouldnt7、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict8、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：write

6、Bto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write9、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and10、Do you like swimming in winter?Of course. The water a bit cold at first，but then I am warm and full of ener

7、gy.AfeelsBtastesCsmellsDlooks. 完形填空11、 Last month we asked our students how to remember something well. Here are some of their answers.HenryA great way to help you remember something is to draw a 1 of it in your mind. If you make the picture big, strange or special, you will remember it much 2 and m

8、ore clearly. For example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a “mile” 3 the first letter “s” and the last letter “s”. This makes it the longest word in the world. Remember a picture is worth a thousand words.PaulaA good way for remembering the spelling of a word is to make a shor

9、t sentence with 4 letter of the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephant can 5 understand small elephants.”MillieYou will forget something very quickly 6 you understand it well. For example, you may have problems 7 all the ste

10、ps in the water cycle (循环). However, it is easier to remember these steps if you understand 8 the water cycle works.AlexThe best way to remember a word is to 9 whats so special about this word. For example, when you remember the word “believe”, you can tell yourself that even if its “believe”, there

11、 is a “lie” in it. An easy way to remember how to read some new words is to sing a song with the words in 10 . For example, the song Beauty and the Beast can help you remember words like scared, prepared, strange and change.1ApictureBcalendarCshapeDpaper2AworseBwellCbetterDbadly3AamongBbetweenCbothD

12、in4Athe otherBanotherCotherDeach5AalwaysBoftenCsometimesDnever6AwhenBifCunlessDso7ArememberedBrememberingCto rememberDremember8AifBthatCwhatDhow9Afind outBcatch up withCturn downDtake out10AtheyBitCthemDits. 语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of t

13、hem try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of

14、sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior

15、school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 阅读理解A13、 Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM(快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep durin

16、g the night. The first REM cycle(周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each

17、night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dreams clearly.It is reported that to

18、o much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do abou

19、t it? Dont drink coffee, take a nap,_instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.But t

20、here are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. Tha

21、t way, you can fully relax during the nap. You dont have to keep looking at the clock so that you dont oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, dont get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.1According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?APeople always

22、 ask questions in their dreams.BPeople never dream in their last REM cycle.CThe first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.DIts impossible for people to remember their dreams.2According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?ABecause they are worried about somet

23、hing.BBecause they often watch interesting color films.CBecause they want to remember the dream clearly.DBecause other people ask them too many questions.3The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “_”AA long walkBa kind of drinkCa short sleepDa deep sleep4According to the article,

24、 which of the following is NOT an advantage of a daily nap?AWe can run much faster.BWe can learn things more easily.CWe can become happier.DWe can remember things better.5According to the article, which of the following is TURE?ADreaming is harmful to our health.BThe longer we dream, the better we s

25、leep.CWe should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.DWell feel better after a 20minute nap at noon.B14、Does technology influence the purity of Chinese language? Yes!Many Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to music on MP3 players and blog on the Internet using ADSL ,but most people

26、dont know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations, as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon（专门词汇）. some parents are so crazy about English letters that a couple tried to name their baby , they say the character used in email addresses reflects their love for the child.While th

27、e is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users, they often use the English word at to pronounce it , which sounds like ai ta, or love him, to Putonghua speakers.“Nowadays, more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese, making them an important part of the modern language, said Hou M

28、in, a professor at Communication University of China. The abbreviations are very popular because they can be used easily, Hou said. As more Chinese people learn foreign languages, especially English, in recent years, using abbreviations has become a trend（趋势）among some educated people, she said.Some

29、 language scholars fear_will influence the purity of Chinese and cause confusion（混乱） in communication.1Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AOnly a few people know the Chinese meanings of the abbreviations.BPeople often use the English word love him to pronounce.CMany English

30、letters are popular and have become part of the local lexicon.DUsing abbreviations has become a trend among educated people in recent years.2Why do some parents name their baby?ABecause some parents feel is very interesting.BBecause some parents think is a lucky word.CBecause some parents want to sh

31、ow their love.DBecause it is easy for children to write.3The underlined word “such usage ” in the passage refers to _.AMore and more Chinese abbreviations are being used in EnglishBChinese students can use Chinese in English correctly.CMany Chinese use messenger tools such as MSN or QQ, listen to mu

32、sic on MP3 players.DMore and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese4This passage mainly talks about_.AEnglish abbreviations isnt used in Chinese widely.BTechnology influences the purity of Chinese language.CSome parents think it important to name their baby .DUsing abbreviations has be

33、come a trend among some educated people.C15、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美国联邦调查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy, a special

34、 school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (调查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate from the FBI

35、Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Academy, Spe

36、cial Agents learn self-defense (自卫) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and new Agent

37、s are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the skills they have l

38、earnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor Special Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save people3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to be a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents training programCHow I can become a Speci

39、al AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programD16、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2

40、 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about mo

41、ney? It cant, either.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitud

42、es lead to different courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a posi

43、tive attitude toward failure, youll find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1The writer thinks is the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyDattitude2What is the mark of the word. money according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we c

44、an learn that .Adifferent attitudes come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeCmath can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeDnone of the English words except attitude is 100 or morE17、A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men

45、in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a te

46、enager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He diditfor nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the o

47、utside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a websit

48、e called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潜力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce company (电

49、子商务公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.1The underline word “ it” in the second paragraph refers to _.Ariding a bikeBteaching EnglishCplaying on computersDpracticing English with foreigners2In 1995, Ma Yun was shown _ for the first time in the US.Abeer on Yahoo BChinese pagesC

50、the Internet De-commerce3Alibaba was set up in the year_.A1994 B1995 C1999 D20044Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.BAlibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.CMa Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.DMa Yun b

51、elieved the Internet business would have a bright future.5What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow Ma Yun made history.BThe history of Alibaba GroupCHow Ma Yun learned English.DThe development of e-commerce in china.F18、Whats the English word fro the Chinese food jiaozi? Perhaps you would say “dum

52、pling”. But in fact, you can just say Jiaozi? It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.People in English - speaking countries now understand more Chinese words and their spelling in pinyin, according to a recent report by the China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration.The CFLPA stud

53、ied 50 media platforms in eight English - speaking countries, including the US, the UK and India. The report listed the top 100 Chinese words that people in these countries use the most.“Shaolin”, a place in China that is famous for kung fu, was at the top of the list. Other popular words include “y

54、in yang”, “gugong”, “nihao”, “wushu”, “qi”, “qigong”, “renminbi” and “majiang”.Some of the words are related not only to Chinese culture, but also politics, economics and technology. These words include zhongguomeng( Chinese Dream), yi dai yi lu ( the Belt and Road Initiative, 一带一路)and zhifubao (Ali

55、pay). Why have these words become popular? It may be because of increased interest in learning Chinese. The Confucius Institute, which offers Chinese lessons, has set up 1073 classrooms in 140 countries and areas, with 2.1 million students, Peoples Daily reported. Chinese products are very popular a

56、round the world. For people in many foreign countries, products from China are part o their daily lives and may help them understand China better, China Daily noted.1The CFLPA listed the top 100 most often used Chinese words by .Ainterviewing the peopleBlooking up the dictionaryCstudying 50 media pl

57、atformsDasking students of Confucius Institute2How many Confucius classrooms have been set up around the world?A50. B140. C1073 D2.1 million3Many Chinese words have become poplar because .AThe CFLPA encourages people to learn ChineseBPeoples interest in learning Chinese is increasingCThey have been added to the Oxford English DictionaryDChinese products help people understand themselves better.书面表达19、写作81.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。Hello Li Ming,Im going to China as an exchange student this Septembe