(新课标)2016年高二英语寒假作业10

1、新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业10第卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouloveholidaysbuthatethefactthatyouputonweight(增加体重)aftertheholidays?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesa

2、longwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdonththatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.avetoturnawayfromthefoodsDontmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromg

3、ettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoup,fruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate.Alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgre

4、envegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydonascreamandchocolate.thavefatcontentDontstopdoingexerciseduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的热量).61.HolidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymayA.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods.B.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlife

5、C.bringweightproblemsD.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods62.Manypeoplecanthelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey.A.turnawayfromthefoodsthattheyenjoyB.gototoomanyfeastsC.enjoydeliciousfoodsD.cantcontrolthemselvesandeattoomuchWhichofthefollowingisNOTthesuggestiongivenbythewriter?A.Beginwithleanmeat.B.D

6、rinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueat.C.Haveasmall,low-fatsnackbeforeafeast.D.Useasmallplate.BMyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearingl

7、ayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(弯背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪动)closerbehindmecloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurs

8、eanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldntmakemeout.Atthatpoint,alo

9、ng,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangav

10、emeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!72.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen_.A.probablylivedapoorlifeB.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriterC.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriterD.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.73.Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter_.A.themomentshesawthewriterB.whenshenoticedthe

11、writerwatchingherC.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfatherD.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort74.Theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“_”.A.happyB.surprisedC.angryD.disappointed75.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.B.Itswisetogivehelpto

12、thoseinneed.C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.CYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterrib

13、leaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives

14、,buttheydontletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydontblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victim

15、sandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythe

16、mselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifeti

17、me.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthat

18、youare.32.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B.Creatorsandvictimsaremastersoftheirlives.C.Victi

19、mscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D.Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.34.TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat_.A.strongattachmentto(沉浸在）sufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictimsB.peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengersinlifeC.ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetridoftheirpainsD.one

20、sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife35.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B.Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D.Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.DHowtodealwithwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumans

21、startedproducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewaste-disposal（处理）problembecomesincreasinglydifficult.Duringtheeighteenthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspotasadumpsite.Residentsortrashhaulers（垃圾拖运者）wouldtransporthouseholdrubbish,ro

22、ttedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Periodically（定期的）someofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.Theunpleasantsightsandsmellscausednoproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factories,mills,andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriversoftenjustdumpedtheunwantedremainsintothewater.Oth

23、ersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethesechoicesunacceptabletomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,whicharenowcalledlandfills,aremostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Propertyiseithertooexpensiveortooclosetoresident

24、ial（住宅区的）neighborhoods.Long-distancetrashhaulinghasbeenacommonpractice,butoncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptrubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisalmostnonexistent.Awareness（意识）ofpollutiondangershasledtomorestrictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landan

25、dairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.Theamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.Recyclingeffortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventhemostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacitysreusablewaste.32.Themostsuitabletitleforthi

26、spassagewouldbe.Duringthe18thcentury,peopledisposedtheirwasteinmanywaysEXCEPTfor_.A.recyclingitB.buryingitC.burningitD.throwingitintorivers34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Farmareasacceptwastefromthecityinmodernsociety.B.Thereischeaplandtoburywasteinmodernsociety.C.Waystodealwithwasteinm

27、odernsocietystaythesame.D.Itisimpossibletofindspacetoburywasteinmodernsociety.35.Themainpurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.tellpeopleabetterwaytogetridofthewaste.B.warnpeopleofthepollutiondangerswearefacing.C.callonpeopletotakepartinrecyclingprograms.D.drawpeoplesattentiontowastemanagement.第二节（七选五共5小

28、题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.Dontreadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesaresteve

29、ry30minutes.Dontstareatthesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.72Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.NotmanypeoplehavethisIfyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,73habit,butitisnecessary.getthemcheckedquickly.74Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.As

30、mallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.75.Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydontfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A.Developgoodreadinghabits.B.Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.C.Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D.Glassesthatarentsuitablefo

31、ryoucouldbringyoutrouble.E.Evenifyourewearingsunglasses,neverlookdirectlyatthesun.F.Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.G.Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

32、上将该项涂黑。Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe21isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa22countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin,Germanyscapital.Theyfirst2

33、4onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,26atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingwerent27.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand28,”saysRita.TheMullersdidnt29givingtheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemt

34、ophoneanytime.Rita30therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways31toanyonewhocouldntfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon32alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto33donations.Today,overthirtycompanies34donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto35t

35、hemtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer36newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno37fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldnt38moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets39,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecau

36、seshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea40intheworld.21.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea22.A.culturalB.developingC.imaginaryD.wealthy23.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions24.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left25.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away26.A.broughtupB.setupC.addupD.gaveaway27.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.

37、worthwhile28.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring29.A.mindB.agreeC.pretendD.argued30.A.wentthroughB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout31.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.broad32.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending33.A.payforB.askforC.accountforD.carryon34.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.finally35.A.behaveB.sellC.de

38、liverD.lend36.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects37.A.expressionB.paymentC.directionD.support38.A.chooseB.encourageC.saveD.expect39.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.pleased40.A.surveyB.differenceC.decisionD.corner第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)HeressomeinformationaboutGandhi.Ga

39、ndhi，16_Indiannationalhero，washonoredasthefatheroftheIndiannation.Hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbythe17_(Indian).HewasborninIndiain1869.Followingthelocalcustom,hegotmarried18_theageof13.In1888hesailedtoEngland,19_hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer.OnhisreturntoIndia，hewassenttoSouthAfricatowork

40、onalawcase.InSouthAfricahesurprisinglyfoundthattheproblemofracialdiscrimination(种族歧视)wasserious.Thereheformedan20_(organize)andstartedamagazinetofightforequalrights(平等权利).GandhireturnedtoIndiain1915，whenIndia21_(control)bytheBritish.HeledthepeopletofightforanendtotheBritishruleandindependence(独立)for

41、22_country.InthepoliticalmovementmanypeopleincludingGandhiwereputinprison.23_，thestrugglesneverstopped.TheBritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandIndia24_(win)itsindependencein1947.25_(lucky),GandhiwasshotbyanIndianwhoopposed(反对)hisviewsanddiedonJanuary30th,1948.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）DearTom,Imverygladt

42、olearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometoXianandcallonmeonJuly.1st.AndImterriblysorrythatIcantmeetyouattheairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing.Nowletmetotellyouthewaytoyourhome.Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantakeBusNo.29toBusStation.WalkacrosstheFriendshipStreettothewest,youcanseeab

43、ookstoreatthecorner.Turntotheleftthereandgostraightlyon.Thenyoucanseeabankyourleft.TheapartmentbuildingIliveinisnexttothebank.FindRoom502,whichmymotherwillbewaitingforyou.Bestregardtoyouall.Yours,LiuMei第二节书面表达请根据表格的内容提示，写一篇题为SAVEEARTH,SAVEUS的公益广告解说词。污染的原因污染类型造成后果建议措施人类的生产和生活1、空气污染1、物种减少(请自己列出两条)2、噪音污染2、人类健康受损活动（已列出）3、水污染3、环境恶化注意：1.词数：120词左右；2内容要涵盖上面所列的几条；3不能逐词翻译。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,pollutioncausedbyhumanactivitiesi