高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳

1、高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳 高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the worldI.sth take palce某事(按意图、)发 生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)v.(去 e)+ an.arrive (v.)至U达arrival ( n.)至U达者 survive (v.) 幸存；幸免于；survival (n.)幸存者starve to death=be starved to death 饿死starve for sth. 渴望某物starvation n.饥饿,饿死n memory of sb 纪念某人have beliefin对有信心b

2、elieve in 相信的存在，believe vt.相信；认为dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打 扮 某人sb be dressed in某人穿着 play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕某人with/in admiration 钦佩地look forward todoing sth 期待做某事look up to 仰视； 尊重look down on/upon 瞧不起look into 调查10.have fun withsth/sb 玩得

3、开心for fun 为了好玩；it s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣funny adj.有趣的；滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供 某人某物.decorate sth with sth用来装饰.day and night 日 夜.turn up 出现，到场，调高(音量)turn down 调低turn to 转向，求助于turn on 打开turn off 关闭.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许 做某事time/weather permitting=if time/wea

4、ther permits 如果时间 / 天气允许的 话permission n.许可)允许.keep one s word守信用；履行诺言break one ws ord 失 信；食言；in a word 总之.hold one sbreath屏息；屏气out of breath 上气不接下气.drown oneself in (= be drowned in.)浸在.set off 出发；动身.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事；remind sb.to do sth. 提 醒某人做某事.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做 了某事22.It was

5、obvious that显而易见的 是It is a pity that. 很遗憾It is well known that.众所周知.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事25.hear about/of sth.mean to do sth 打 听说某事 算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事 TOC o 1-5 h z .apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for （doing） sth

6、. 因 （做）某事向某人道歉. 情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should 等后面接 动词原形.在“主语 be adj. to do ”结构中，主语与不定式中的“ do ” 为逻辑上的动宾关系（被动），且作表语的形容词为“light （ 轻）， heavy，difficult/hard ， easy， comfortable ， pleasant ， important ） interesting ） good” 等时）不定式贝U 用主动形式， 但表示被动的意义。 eg. The room is really pleasant to live in.eit

7、heror或者 或者 ）neithernor既 不也不，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循 就近原则。 eg. Either you or he is going theretomorrow.with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语(介 词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定 式)，宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或 表示将来/目的而选择，位置可前可后。eg. With a lot of work to do ) he wasn t allowed to go out.With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries.I sa

8、t in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.31.as though/if 仿佛，好像”引导的虚拟语气 从句中的时态。虚拟的时间从句中的谓语时态现在一M过去时(be动词用were)过去过去元成时(had done)将来过去将来时(would do)Unit 2 Healthy Eating.adj.+ nesA n.kind (adj.)慈善的；宽 容的 f kindness (n.)善良，好心dark( adj.)黑暗的一darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的；疲 惫的 f tiredne

9、ss (n.) 疲惫川(adj.)生病的；不健 康的 f illness(n.)疾 病；不适. eat/have a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡 饮食be/go on a diet 节食 balance A against B 权衡 /比较A 和 B.lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weight 增 肥by weight 按重量 (称).be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事be curious about sth. 对某事感到奇怪with curiosity =curiously (adv.) 好 奇地.ge

10、t away with( 做坏 事)而不受惩罚get along/on with sb与相处get over 克服.tell lies = tell a lie说谎lie in 位于 ( 的内部 ) ；lie on ( 相 邻 ) lie to( 隔开 )规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying不规则的躺、卧、平放 lie lay lain lying躺过就下蛋lay laidlaid laying.win back 赢回. The strength of. is that .的优势是 build up one sstrength 增强体质strengthen vt.力口强；增强.c

11、ould not have sbdoing sth 不能容忍某人做某事.have sb do sth 让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事have sth done 让某事被做.be made of 由制作（看得出原材料）be made from （看不出原材料 ）.seem to do sth 看起来，似乎13.must have done 过去一定做过某事14.had better do sth最好做某事15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事16. consult sb. aboutsth. 向某人咨询某事consult w

12、ith sb. (about/on sth.)( 就 某 事)与某人商量17.ought to do sth 应该做某事have to do sth 不得不，必须should have done sth本应该做某事而实际上没有做could have done sth过去本来能够做某事而未能做earn/make one living 谋生be in debt to sb.= be in sb s debt欠 某人的钱；欠某人的情be limited to sth. 受限制于一be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对 有 好处cut down 削减；砍倒before

13、long 不久 以后spy on sb监视某人.glare at sb 怒目而 视stare at sb 盯着看catch sight of 瞥见，扫视have a glimpse of 瞥一眼.the other day 前几天（常用过去时）.combine with 将和结合in this way 用这种方法.the+序数词“第几”a+序数词“又一次，再一次”.“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级，常用否定词还有 no ， not ， never ， nobody ， hardly 等。 eg. As far as I m concerned ， nothing is more import

14、ant than studying hard.Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Noteun + adj.f adj.happy(adj.)高兴的7unhappy (adj.) 不 快乐的；不幸福的important (adj.) 重要的 f unimportant(adj.) 不重要的fair (adj.)公平的 f unfair (adj.) 不 公 平 的comfortable (adj.) 舒 适的f uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的bring up (父母) 抚养；教育educate (老师) 教育 raise 单纯抚养on the scen

15、e=on the spot 在现场；当场go ahead 前进；可以；请(说或做) 吧go over 复习go through 经过，经受go against 违背， 反对by accident = by chance 偶然地by design = onpurpose 故意地account for 是的 原因；解释take account of = o account 考 虑onaccountof=because of 由于， 因为seek sth. from sb. 向 某人请求on the contrary 与 此相反had just done. when.刚做完这 时be doing.w

16、hen. 正在 做这时/突然be about todo.when正要做 这时make a bet on sth with sb和某人就某事 打赌sb be lost in 某人 在迷路take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事 take a photo 拍照 take a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有 礼貌it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌 in a. manner 以的 方式as for关于；至于 as usual像往常一样17.英语中表示

17、“许多”：It is wellknown that众所周知As is wellknown）.（as 引导非限制性定语从 句）What is wellknown is that.（what引导主语 从句，that引导表语 从句）be known / famous as ”作为而出名，as后接表示 职业、身份等的名词 be known / famous for 因而著名”， 介词for后接出名的 原因be known to 为所知/熟知”a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数a great deal of、（a） little、a

18、bit of+不可数名词 a large amount of 许多）大量的+不可数名词） 作主语时用单数谓语large/good amounts of修饰不可数名词）作主语 时用复数谓语A large amount of money has been received.=Large amounts of money have been received. plenty of、a lot of、lots of、a large/great quantity of、quantities of后可加可数名词复数）也可加 不可数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句） 学习与测评P41页Unit

19、4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars1.n.+-alf adjtradition(n.) 传统 f traditional(adj.) 传 统 的person(n.) 人 f personal(adj.)个人的 education(n.)教育 f educational(adj.)教育 的origin(n.)起源 f original(adj.)原始的 2. in time 及时 on time准时 at one time 曾经 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直；始 终for the first time 首次，第一次a

20、t no time 绝不 /决不(用在句首时，句子要用部分倒装 )3. be harmful to对有害do harm to sb. = do sb.harm 对某人有害harmless adj.无害 的ay eggs 下蛋.exist on 靠生活 /生存There exists. 某 地有existence n.存在；生活. in one s tur爬至1J某人in turn 依次；逐个by turns 轮流；交替take turns doing/to dosth.轮流做It s one s turn to dosth.轮到某人做某事.阻 止 做 prevent (from)stop (f

21、rom) keepfrom protect from 保护免受伤害.depend on/upon=rely on/upon 依靠.according to 根据10.in all directions 四 面八方11.make/consider/thin k/find/believe 等动词 后加 it+adj+to do sth 12.give birth to 产 生，分娩too+adj/adv 原 级 +to do sth太 以至不 台匕 能block out 挡住 （光 线 ）；抹去，忘掉（不愉快的回忆 ）block one sway 挡住某人的去路break out 爆发 break

22、 down 出故障 break up 解散；打碎 carry out 执行 give out 用完；耗尽； 分发sort out 整理 pick out 精心挑选 work out 解决；计算 出cheerful adj. 快 乐. as+ adj. + a/an+n. + as 像样的eg.I want to own as large a house as hers. as+ adj./adv.原级 + as.常见倍数表达：A+be+倍数+ as+ adj./adv.cheer up（使）高兴 起来的；高兴的cheerfully adv. 高 兴 地now that 既然，引导原因状语从句，

23、相当于 sincein that 因为 =because 19. watch out for 密 切注意；当心watch over 照顾.be+adj+enough to do sth足够做某事.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事.notat all 一点也不.get the hang of 熟 悉，掌握原级 as BA + be+倍数 + adj./adv.比较级 + than BA be 倍 数 the 名 词 (size/weight/ length.)of Beg.Asia ia four times as large as Europe.The new bu

24、ilding is four times higher than the old one.The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.（ time 表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评 P56页whether 和 if 的用法区别：引导宾语从句既可以用 whether ，也可以用 if ，两者常可以互换。介词后、 动词不定式后、 和 or not 连在一起时，引导位于句首的主语从句、 表语从句、 同位语从句时应当用 whether ，不用 if。Unit5 Canada “ The True North ”adj. + lyf adv.

25、happy fhappilypolite fpolitelyunfortunate f unfortuantelyviolent fviolentlybe surrounded with/by被包围surroundingadj.周围的surroundings n.环境；周边事物 3.take measures to do sth.采取措施 做某事. go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上 (船、飞机或火车 ) abroad adv.海外)国 外 go abroad 出国 5.settle down to (doing) sth. 定下心来 做.settle vt.

26、 解决 （问题等） ；定居settlement n.解决； 定居 settler n.定居者；移民者.manage to do sth 设法做,成功做. at first sight 乍看起 来；一看见、at the sight of 一看见.be gifted/talented insth.擅长做某事have a gift for doing sth 有做某事的天赋.decide to do sth 决 定做某事.take the train 坐火车 =by train12.on the way to+地点 去某地的路上（副词 home/there/here 前不 能接介词）.compete

27、 in 参 加 （比赛）. terrify vt. 使恐惧，使惊吓terrifying adj. 可怕的（形容事 /物 ）terrified adj. 很害怕；恐惧（形容人或人的表情）be terrifiedat/by.因而害怕.go on a tour 去旅游. mix sth.with sth把某物与某物混合起来mix up 弄乱；混淆mixture n.混合（物）.confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事18.in the distance 在远处keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离distant adj.（时间或空间 ） 久远的；远处的提问用： Wha

28、t s the distance from Beijing to London ？19. It is a tradition todo sth.做某事是传统 traditional adj.传统的 20.impress sth.on/upon sb. 使 某 人铭记impress sb.with sth.= sb be impressed by/with sth.leave/make/have a +adj+impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象21. as far as I am concerned=as far as I know 就我而言 （描述个人观 点）22.at du

29、sk/dawn/night/mid night/noon.dream of/about doing sth 梦想做某事.be/get close to 接 近，靠近.语法：同位语从句（学习与测评P70页）.比较级表示最高级： 比较级 +than+any other+ 单数名词（范围内）比较级 +than+any +单数名词（范围外）eg.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.比较级 +than+all the other+ 复数名词比较级 +than+the rest of+ 复数名词/不可数名词否定词 + 比较级 eg.I have

30、never heard a better voice.独立主格结构：当分词（短语 ）作状语并且分词（短语 ）有自己的主语时，这种结构称为独立主格结构，其构成是“名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词 /副词 /名词 /介词短语”，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。eg.More time given, we should have done it much better.A lot of work to do, he can t go home now.Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.高一英语必修四知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural

31、 relicsv.+ ment-n.move(v.)移动fmovement(n.)移动punish(v.)惩罚punishment(n.)惩罚 develop”.)发展development.)发 展a sense of achievement成就感achieve one s success 获得成功achieve one s goal 达到目标behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人好 /差behaviour n. 举止；行为move off 离开；起程；出发move on 变换 (工作、话题等)；前进move away 搬走；离开感官动词的用法，如：obser

32、ve sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 观察 至U 被respect sb.as/for.因而尊敬某人give/send one s respect to sb. 向 某人表达敬意argue forsth.据理赞成argue against sth. 据理反对argue o doing sth. 说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事crowd in sb. ( 想法、问题等)涌上心头be crowded with 充满着crowded

33、adj. 拥挤的，挤满的3216+5646+12+3016.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事17.inspired (人)深受鼓舞的inspiring(事)令人鼓舞的inspiration 名词18.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事19.instead of (doing) sth 而不是做某事20.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事.as+adj/adv 原级 as possible 尽可台匕能.go back to+ 地点 返回某地.move off 离开.sb spend+ 时间 +(in)

34、doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事municate with sb 和某人交流chat with 和某人聊天26.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点27.look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起28.look up to sb 尊敬某人.consider.as.把.看做 .refer to 查阅；参考；指的是.Catch one s eye 吸引某人的注意.When it comes to.当谈及 .Free from 免于 .intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事.be int

35、ended for专门为而设计的.considerate adj. 考虑周到的I t hit sb. 从句 =It occurs to sb.that.It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事很体贴人.deliverto把传递给.carry on doing sth 继续做某事.carry out 实行.not.until. 直到.do some research 做研究.at that time 在那时（常用过去时）.at the rate 按照 .比率.make sure 确信.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事.be bu

36、sy in doing sth 忙于做某事49.It seems/seemed that看来；好像某人突然想到Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.语法 :主谓一致，牢记遵循就远原则和就近原则的词组（学习与测评P8）.Family 指“家庭”时，有单复数之分，指“家人”时，是集体名词，只有单数形式，谓语动词一般为复数。.Eg.The family is very big.（ 家族 ）My family are very well.（ 家人 ）.only 状语 （时间状语，地点状语，方式状语等）置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装 （

37、将情态动词、助动词或者be 动词提到主语前面） 。Eg.Only in this way can you learn English well.Unit 2 Working the Land1.v.- ingfadj.excitef exciting interestfinteresting surprise fsurprising amaze amazing 2.thanks to 多亏，由于.be satisfied with 对 .感到满意be satisfied to do.对做感到满意 satisfy one s needs某人的需要 to one s satisfaction某人满

38、意的是 4.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle with/against 与作斗争 struggle for为而斗争.rid sth of sth=get rid of sth 使摆脱. expandinto把扩展成. 因为，由于： thanks tobecause of 、 due toas a result of 、 owing toon account of.be equipped with 装备，具有equip sb for 使某人具有.the+序数词+名词+to do sth第几个做某事的人10.search for=be in search of

39、寻找，搜寻.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consideras把 看作 .倍数表达：谓语+as+adj/adv 原级+as谓语+adj/adv比较级+than.with the help of在的帮助下with the hope of怀有希望lead to (doing) sth 导致后果lead a. .life过的生活.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾remember doing sth 记得做了某事remember to do sth 记住要去做某事.focus on=pay attention to d

40、oingsth 集中注意力于.keep - free from 使免受(影响、伤害等).decrease/reduce by 减少了 (幅度)decrease/reduce to 减少至Uincrease/rise 增加. confuse A with/ and B 把 A 与 B混淆Unit 3 A Taste of English Humourv.+ ionf cate f education(n.) 教育collect-collection (n.)收集物correct fcorrection( n.)改正devote-devotion (n.) 奉献select- selec

41、tion (n.)挑选up to now/present= so far 直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)feel/be content with.对满足/满意content oneself with 满足于astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj.对感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对感至U惊讶to one s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 (常作插入语)be confused about 对感至U 困惑.couldn t help doing sth 忍不住做某事. build up one shealth/body 增进健康build one

42、self up 增强体质build oneself strength 增强体力. make comments on sth. 评论某事.语法：v-ing 作主语和宾语（学习与测评P25）.现在完成进行时：have/has beendoing sth 动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并且强调现在还在进行。.badly off 穷的；缺少的bad/badly worse worstbe well off 富裕；境况良好good/well better best. entertain v 使欢乐；款待entertainment n. 娱乐；文娱节目.cut off 切断；断绝. convince sb.

43、of sth.使某人确信某事convince sb.to do sth.说某人做某事n particular = particularly 特另U地；尤其地(作状语)on one occasion 有一次； 曾经.treatas把当作对待. be amused at/by.对觉得好笑be surprised at/by 对觉得惊讶to one samusement 使某人感到好笑的是. in awhisper/whispers=in a low voice 耳语地；低声地whisper to sb.向某人低声说. make a mess of把弄乱in a mess 处于混乱 的状态mess

44、up 弄乱；弄脏 15. react to对作出 反应reaction n.反应.at no extra charge 不需额外付费.be afraid of doing sth害怕作某事.语法：V-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语（学习与测评P42） as作连词，可引导时间状语从句，等于 when, “当一时候，随着”。As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself.可引导原因状语从句，类似于 because, since,for, “因为”。As rain has fallen, the ais is coo

45、ler.可引导方式状语从句，“如，像，按照”。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.可引导让步状语从句，“虽然，尽管”，结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓。Child as he is, he knows a lot.achieve- achievement(n.)成就； 功绩argue-argument(n.)争论； 辩论； 争6. at the approach of. 在快到的时候an approach to(doing)sth.(做)某事的方法 /途径with the approach of sth. 随着的来临 /临近Unit 4 Body Languagev.+ mentf n.agree agreement (