初一英语时态

1、关于初一英语时态第一张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月教学建议课时安排：三课时第一课时: 一般现在时第二课时: 一般将来时第三课时: 现在进行时第二张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月现在进行时 一般现在时一般将来时第三张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月第一课时一般现在时第四张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月Where are they?They are in the classroom.第五张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月Is he happy?Yes, he is happy.Is he strong?Yes, he is strong.第六张，PP

2、T共五十一页，创作于2022年6月What is it?It is a cat.Is she busy?Yes, she is busy. 第七张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月Am I sad?No, I am happy.Is it very hot?Yes, it is very hot.第八张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,Is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it),遇到复数都用are.第九张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月He is happy.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:He is not (isnt) h

3、appy.Is he happy?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.第十张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月I am happy.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:I am not happy.Are you happy?Yes, I am.No, I am not.第十一张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月They are in the classroom.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:They are not (arent) in the classroom.Are they in the classroom?Yes, they are.No, t

4、hey arent.第十二张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月肯定式否定式疑问式肯定否定回答I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I am not.He/she is a teacher.He/she is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isntIt is a cat.It is not a cat.Is it a cat?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.We/You/They are teache

5、rs.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, we/you/they are. No, we/you/they arent.动词be一般现在时的构成第十三张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月用is、 am或 are填空 China _ a big country. We _ in the classroom. Her mother _ an English teacher. He _ a worker. He works very hard. Where _ you from? It _ a beautiful

6、 cat. They _ good friends. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.is are amis are is is are 第十四张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月get up water the flowersI get up at 6:35 in the morning.She waters the flowers.第十五张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月play footballwatch TVThey play football in the playground.He watches TV in the

7、 sitting-room.第十六张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:I get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第十七张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月They play football in the playground.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:They do not (dont) play

8、 football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?第十八张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月She waters the flowers.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).第十九张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月一般现在时：

9、表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/year 等一般现在时的构成： 肯定句：主语is/am/are其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分. He is an office worker. I get up at six every day . 主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.第二十张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句：主语am

10、/is/are not其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分.They are not in the library. I dont like swimming. 主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分.The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分?Do +主语(除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分?Is it a tall tree?Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分?Does the e

11、arth go around the sun ? 第二十一张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are +主语(其它成分)？疑问词do +主语动词原形(其它成分)？What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语+动词原形（其它成分）？Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?第二十二张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月注: has 是have 的第三人称单数形式. 即has用于一般现在时态的主语是第三人称单数形式,

12、 have用于除第三人称单数以外的所有人称. 如:They have a very big classroom.He has two eyes.I have a new bike.It has four legs.第二十三张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps, makes, gets, swims, knows, plays等.以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es,如dresses, washes, catches, does等.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 先变y为i,再加-es,

13、如fly-flies, study- studies等.第二十四张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning ex

14、ercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.用所给动词一般现在时态填空:hasisareDoes studydoesdont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesnt第二十五张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月第二课时一般将来时第二十六张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月fly kites tomorrowHe will fly kites tomorro

15、w.第二十七张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月They will play basketball next Wednesday.play basketball next Wednesday第二十八张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月He will fly kites tomorrow.否定句: 一般疑问句:肯定回答: 否定回答:No, he will not (wont).Yes, he will.Will he fly kites tomorrow?He will not fly kites tomorrow.第二十九张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑问句

16、: 肯定回答:否定回答:They will play basketball this afternoon.No, they will not (wont).Yes, they will.Will they play basketball next Wednesday? They will not (wont) play basketball next Wednesday.第三十张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月一般将来时 表示将来的动作、状态等。与它连用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 肯定句主语+shall

17、/will+动词原形 其它成分.否定句主语shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句：Shall /will 主语 动词原形其它成分? 第三十一张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分?如：What will they do next Saturday?注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shant will not=wont第三十二张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月一般将来时态肯定式、否定式、一般疑问句式以及肯定回答和否定回答：I/

18、We will (not) /shall (not) go.He/ She/It/You/Theywill (not)Will/Shall I/we go?Willhe/she/it/you/theypositive answernegative answerYes, I/wewill/shall.No,I/wewill not/shall nothe/she/it/you/theywill.he/she/it/ you/theywill not第三十三张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月另外is/am/are going to也可用于一般将来时is/am/are going to +

19、V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 其它成分.否定句主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形其它成分一般疑问句：is/am/are 主语going to 动词原形其它成分?第三十四张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月特殊疑问句疑问词 is/am/are +主语going to 动词原形(其它成分)?Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 1). 表示有计划、有打算将要做某事。 如：I am going to

20、buy a watch next month .Li Lei is going to see his grandmother tomorrow. 第三十五张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月2) go, come, leave等表示位置移动的动词用进行时表示将来。He is leaving for Beijing next week.他下星期将去北京。Im going to the teachers office. 我打算去老师的办公室。第三十六张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月用动词一般将来时态填空:1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday.2. I _ _(do

21、) it tomorrow.3. My father _ _(come) back next week.4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday?5. _she _(see) her aunt soon?6. Where _they _(move) next month?7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight.willhikewontclimbwilldowillcomeWillseewillmoveWillhelp第三十七张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月第三课时现在进

22、行时第三十八张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月do my homeworkI am doing my homework now.第三十九张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月listen to the radioShe is listening to the radio.第四十张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月have a classThey are having a class in the classroom.第四十一张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答:I am doing my homework .No, I am n

23、ot. Yes, I am.Are you doing your homework?I am not doing my homework.第四十二张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句: 一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:She is listening to the radio.No, she isnt.Yes, she is.Is she listening to the radio?she is not (isnt) listening to the radio. 第四十三张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:They are ha

24、ving a class in the classroom.They are not (arent) having a classroom. Are they having a class in the classroom? No, they are not (arent).Yes, they are.第四十四张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或继续的动作。与它连用的时间状语有：now, right now, at the moment等。前面有look, listen, Its (时间)等词时， 也用进行时。现在进行时的构成 ：肯定句主语+be +

25、V+ing 其它成分.Im reading a book these days. My sister is watching TV now/at the moment. My family are having lunch now. 第四十五张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月否定句主语be +not V+ing 其它.Kate isnt listening to the music now . 一般疑问句：Be 主语V+ing 其它成分?Are you enjoying yourselves now?特殊疑问句疑问词be +主语V+ing （其它成分）?What are they do

26、ing at the moment ?Be(am / is are)随着主语的变化而变化。第四十六张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月动词现在分词的构成:一般在动词词尾加-ing构成. go -going, study-studying, speak-speaking等.以不发音字母e结尾的动词, 先去掉e,再加-ing构成, 如: dance-dancing, write-writing等(注：die-dying)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词而且该词是重读闭音节的时候, 先双写最后这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如: run-running, sit-sitting, begi

27、n-beginning等.第四十七张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月Look, Mr. Wu _ ( play ) football.-Where is Li Lei ? - He _ ( water) trees in the garden.3. The baby _ ( sleep ).4. Look! A dog _ ( run ) after a cat. 5. The Green family _ ( have ) lunch now.6. Now I _ ( study) at a new school.7. Who _ ( knock ) at the door ?8.

28、The boys _( swim ) in the river now.用动词现在进行时态填空:is playingis wateringis sleepingis runningare havingam studyingis knockingare swimming第四十八张，PPT共五十一页，创作于2022年6月1) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too.2) There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3)Listen! She _ (sing) a song.4) We always _ (