2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市通远堡高中高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.Aindepe

2、ndentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily2I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional3A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBaccelera

3、tesCcollapsesDloosens4- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are

4、better than one5- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day6Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcou

5、ld have made7_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how8You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate9

6、Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited10Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets backAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting11_ the danger of drunk driving, many driv

7、ers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized12My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!AwasntBwouldnt beCwouldnt have beenDhadnt been13I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking

8、 me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept14By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat15You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!16Pe

9、terson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking outBbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch be

10、trayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been18Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are _ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.Ataking up Bdividing up Cbreaking up Dputting up19He was still full of optimism for the future despite

11、many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see20Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A group of Canadian kids are alrea

12、dy spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the citys homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recently the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.Every year, Tara Atk

13、ins collects warm clothing from her community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch (门厅）was filled with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter

14、Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara,

15、 the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isnt too worried abo

16、ut that. By next morning, all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says shes already planning next years coat d

17、rive. Shes hoping to spread the word well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients (接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. “Weve had help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,” said Zachary Atkins, T

18、aras husband.1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?AThey got confused.BThey were annoyed.CThey took photos and spread the news.DThey unwrapped and put on the clothes.2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?ATo go sightseeing.BTo celebrate Jaydas birthday.CTo co

19、llect warm clothing for the homeless.DTo spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFace.BDiscuss.CEnjoy.DDescribe.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.BPeople responded warmly to

20、 the photographs on Facebook.CTara is appealing to the government to donate.DZachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.22（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores t

21、he amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct ou

22、r identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a

23、 different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 201

24、8Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of

25、 fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a h

26、ike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about

27、 what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a

28、 book, which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.23（8分）Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both human

29、s and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60

30、games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost fi

31、ve million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies

32、and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for the

33、 technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real w

34、orldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.D

35、AlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo inspi

36、re the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.24（8分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in

37、 the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van

38、Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a can

39、al boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with gr

40、and temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores

41、 Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages wit

42、h rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts

43、buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.25（10分）Legend has it

44、that the performing arts began when a Greek singer named Thespis invented tragedy.In 534 BC, Thespis was performing a hymn（赞美诗）to the god Dionysius.Such hymns,called dithyrambs,were usually sung by a lead singer and a chorus.Thespis added a speaking actor.Performances at the annual Dionysian festiva

45、l soon included plays with three actors as well as the standard hymns.By 449 BC,the Greeks were giving prizes to the best actor and the best playwright at the festival.A modern word for actorthespian recognizes the debt todays drama owes to Thespis.Performing in a Greek play required physical streng

46、th.Because each play had only three actors,performers had to play several roles.Chorus members both sang and danced.Being in the chorus for the many performances given at a festival was said to be as demanding as competing in the Olympic Games.The Theater of Dionysius in Athens could hold 20,000 peo

47、ple.Even those in the front rows were quite a distance from the actors.Performers used grand gestures and wore masks so that they could be seen by everyone in their huge audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actors wore long clothes and masks.Comic actors wore short costumes that let them move freely and masks design

48、ed to make them look ugly or silly.Sometimes the chorus were dressed up to look like animals.Another legacy（遗产）of the ancient Greeks is the deus ex machina,or god from the machine.If a playwright was having trouble with the plot,he might have a god appear through a trap door（天窗）.The god would rescue

49、 the main character and find a solution to any difficult plot situations.Modem writers might not call on gods,but they do sometimes use unlikely ways to end a story.A character or an event that brings a complicated plot to an unlikely conclusion is still called deus ex machina.1、We can learn from Pa

50、ragraph 1 that .Athe word thespian means debt in EnglishBthe Dionysian festival was held once a yearCthere were four actors in early Greek dramaDthe first tragedy was performed in 449BC2、From the passage we can know .Ait was not easy to get a chance to perform in the chorusBthe best actor and the be

51、st playwright would be given moneyCthe playwright must play a role in the performanceDthe audience sat very close to actors to have a good view3、According to the passage,one difference between early Greek comedies and tragedies is .Athe actors distance from the audienceBthe plays beginningCthe numbe

52、r of performersDthe actors clothes4、Deus ex machina is .Aa kind of tragedy popular with ancient audienceBa type of character that modern writers often write aboutCa way ancient Greek dramatists used to develop the plotDa style of performance first used by ancient Greek actors第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

53、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） “Sara, dont forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs. Martins yard this weekend,” said Dad. “Dont let me down.”Sara was the oldest child in the family, and one of her chores was to mow their yard. Mrs. Martin, their 1 neighbor,

54、 was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s, so Saras dad had 2 Sara for this job. 3 Mrs. Martins yard was not big, Sara knew the job would go quickly. However, she still disliked her dads 4 .“Why didnt you ask me first?” Sara had 5 .“Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the sch

55、ool festival last fall?” asked Saras father.“Well, no, I didnt ask you first, 6 you would have done those things anyway. Youre always 7 to help.”“I 8 when I can.” Dad answered. “Sara, we have known Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has often 9 our family. Now we can do something for her. 10 , th

56、e feeling you get from helping someone makes you 11 who is really helping whom.”“I dont know, Dad,” said Sara. “The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is 12 .”“Just you wait and see,” said DadAfter breakfast, Sara made her way to Mrs. Martins yard. She was good at her job and soon had Mrs. Mart

57、ins yard looking 13 . Mrs. Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and 14 it to her. Sara stopped her work and 15 enjoyed the drink, while Mrs. Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the 16 in Mrs. Martins eyes, Sara began to understand how much the yard 17 to

58、 Mrs. Martin.After finishing her drink, Sara returned to work with a new 18 . A warm feeling began to 19 through her body. Her dad was 20 . It was hard to tell who was helping whom!1、AstrangeBnewCagedDfaithful2、AguidedBvolunteeredCorderedDforced3、AOnceBSinceCUnlessDAlthough4、ApromiseBargumentCpermis

59、sionDintroduction5、ArepliedBsuggestedCcomplainedDannounced6、AbutBsoCorDfor7、AproudBwillingCafraidDfortunate8、AchooseBsucceedChesitateDtry9、ArespectedBchangedCprotectedDhelped10、ABesidesBInsteadCThereforeDOtherwise11、AimagineBexploreCworryDwonder12、AscaredBmovedCtiredDrelaxed13、AtidyBaliveCemptyDmess

60、y14、AthrewBdeliveredCofferedDsold15、AeagerlyBgenerouslyCcarefullyDgratefully16、AdeterminationBpeaceCcuriosityDjoy17、ArelatedBmeantCbelongedDreferred18、AattitudeBwisdomCinspirationDexpectation19、AexistBflyCspreadDbreak20、AunusualBrightCseriousDhelpful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。