2022-2023学年四川省南充市阆南西三校高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There are various

2、things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what2When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute3She sat on the top of the stairs _ her h

3、ead on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile4Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate BinnovateCdifferentiate Dcompile5 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat6All the photographs in th

4、is book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif7- -_that he manage to get the information?Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it8It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat9I

5、m tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied10We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat11I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome12This book is

6、said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads13I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned14Have you heard from Jane

7、 recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing15Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental16Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Ji

8、ng also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas17The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust18My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould have

9、 takenDcould take19The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant20_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their bui

11、lding blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn i

12、nto fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that

13、to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t

14、 worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your

15、 body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy f

16、ood can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sour

17、ces.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?22（8分） In the fight to conserve tropical rainforests, heres a tool you dont often hear about:orange peels. Specifically, 12,000 tons of them, dumpe

18、d (倾倒) on the land. “You dont usually associate waste treatment with biodiversity benefits, something thats good for the environment.Tim Treuer is an ecologist at Princeton University. and hes talking about a unique conservation story. It started in the early 1990s, when an orange juice producer cal

19、 led Del Oro set up a company near the Guanacaste Conservation Area in Costa Rica, a region that contains several national parks and a widlife protection zone.Del Oro needed somewhere to dump the orange peels, and the company also owned forested land next to the parkland that it had no intention of

20、growing crops on. So a deal was struck: if Del Oro donated its forested land, it could dump orange peel waste on degraded(退化的) land within the conservation area. Then a thousand dump trucks worth of orange peels were lying on the land in 1998. “And within about six months the orange peels had been t

21、urned from orange peels into this thick black rich soil.”“I couldnt even find the site the fist time I saw it.” He couldnt find it because, over 16 years, the orange peel waste had sent the land on a journey to become a vine-choked jungle, with three times the diversity of tree species of the neighb

22、oring control plot, richer soil and a much thicker covering. In other words, the experiment was a success. The results appear in the journal Restoration Ecology.Treuer says perhaps this lesson could be applied elsewhere. “Its a shame that we live in a world with nutrient-limited degraded ecosystems

23、and also nutrient-rich waste streams. Wed like to see those things come together a little bit. Thats not license for any agricultural company to just start dumping their waste products on protected areas, but it does mean that land managers, people involved with industrial-scale agricultural operati

24、ons should start thinking about ways to do thoughtful experimentation to see if in their particular system they can have similar win-win-win results.”1、What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AWaste treatment.BA conservation story.CAn orange juice company.DThe biodiversity benefit

25、.2、What does the author say about orange peels?AThey are particularly hard to break down.BThey can change the color of the land soil.CThey are beneficial to biological diversity.DThey can gradually destroy the surface soil.3、What do Treuers words in the last paragraph suggest?AWaste can be used for

26、environmental protection.BNo waste can be thrown randomly on the protected areas.CLarge-scale agricultural operations start with experiments.DLand managers must be ready to take on their responsibility4、What might be the best title for the passage?AHow to Deal with Orange PeelsBHow to Improve the De

27、graded LandCA Fruitful Experiment in Land ConservationDWays to Protect Tropical Forests Effectively23（8分） A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Lets have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous C

28、EOs.Apple CEOTim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succ

29、eed in this highly competitive world.Microsoft CEO(Former)Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.DSalingerA few themes explored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）, anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont real

30、ly see. Gates said, “ I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then Ive said thats my favorite book.”Oracle CEOLarry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte. Ellison said, Its interesti

31、ng to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）the truth entirely.OWE CEO Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I

32、read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”1、What is the theme of Competing Against Time?AHow to increase production.BHow to improve effic

33、iency.CHow to enrich experience.DHow to save energy.2、Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?ACompeting against Time.BThe Catcher in the Rye.CNapoleon.DTo Kill a Mockingbird.3、What can be inferred from Winfreys words?AShe loved reading when young.BShe read the book with o

34、ther kids.CThe book has an influence on her career.DThe book is about a girls thoughts.24（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them,

35、including inflammation (炎症), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中层的) fish

36、serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelag

37、ic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting d

38、eep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as no

39、t to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.Th

40、e researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previousl

41、y eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics a

42、re to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn wha

43、t way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.25（10分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their path

44、s separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move

45、our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the right hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were use

46、d to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than t

47、he other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For

48、 example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When di

49、d the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avide

50、o recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Elsa, its you!” It was the four-year-olds surpris

51、e birthday party, and her favorite Disney character, Elsa from Frozen, had 1 . The two 2 began to sing the movies big song, “Let It Go”, and were soon 3 by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most 4 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a cancer

52、 center at a childrens 5 in New York. And the princesses were college students who 6 for “A Moment of Magic”, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of 7 children.It all 8 with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23, 9 that she and Elsa had matching blond hair a

53、nd big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were 10 a new community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 11 dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting young patients. “Its nice to give the kids in hospital 12 to get some magic,” says Maggie.In 2015, after 13 $2,000

54、on a GoFundMepage to pay for 14 and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first 15 . They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the screaming 16 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hours singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to t

55、he next 17 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 18 . “To see the kids believe in me, my character It was life changing,” says Maggie.Of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 19 Maggie and Kylee recruited (招募) their peers. Today, “A Moment of Magic” has 400

56、volunteers from 11 colleges and a 20 kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.1、Aleft Barrived Cstopped Descaped2、Anoisily Bcuriously Canxiously Dexcitedly3、Ajoined Borganized Cdismissed Dpraised4、Afrightening Bmagical Cprimitive

57、Ddistant5、Acampus Breserve Chospital Dcommunity6、Avolunteered Bvoted Cwaited Dstudied7、Aabandoned Bgenerous Csick Dwell-behaved8、Aended Bsettled Cmoved Dbegan9、Astressed Bnoticed Cconcluded Dadmitted10、Asearching for Bcatching up Ccheering for Dmaking up11、Asuggestion Bprinciple Cidea Dpicture12、Amo

58、ney Btime Cwork Dknowledge13、Adepositing Bmaking Cinvesting Draising14、Acostumes Bbooks Csweets Dfoods15、Aproject Bperformance Cmatch Dcelebration16、Asorrow Bhorror Canger Ddelight17、Asince Bafter Cuntil Dwhen18、Aperformers Bchildren Cnurses Dparents19、Abecause Bthough Cso Dif20、Agrowing Brelaxing C

59、satisfying Ddecreasing第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There were many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius stressed the significance of 1 (kind), duty and order in society, 2 ideas influenced Chinese society for over 2, 000 years.Mencius was a student of Confuciuss

60、 ideas. His teachings were similar to 3 of Confucius. He 4 (bring) up by his mother and had an important position in the government of 5 state. He believed man is good, that people would be good if government was kind, and 6 people were more important than rulers. Mencius wrote a book 7 (call) The B