2022-2023学年辽宁省辽南协作校高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines hi

2、s fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 2-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned3It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad

3、 the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted4Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised5The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up t

4、oDhold on to6Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of7 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you

5、only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it8Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with9_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got10 What does the sign over there rea

6、d? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust11Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done12The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be

7、 saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of13You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt14Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids

8、are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides15The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter16- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a

9、day17The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words18Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat19There is a popular vi

10、ew_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow20British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Je

11、rsey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of he

12、r passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 193; after graduation Cole decided to take some education c

13、ourses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 193. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research

14、 and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series due

15、to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to thin

16、k and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDknew wh

17、at she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at gettin

18、g science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.22（8分）A robot called Bina42 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre

19、Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina42 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentatio

20、n with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina42 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina42 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his

21、students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina42 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina42 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina42 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for

22、Barry and his students to teach Bina42 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina42 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bi

23、na42 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina42 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from We

24、st Point. Bina42s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina42 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina42 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the

25、 teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小题1）What was Bina42s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小题2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with

26、.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小题3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina42 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina42 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence

27、.4、（小题4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina42?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.23（8分） The morning after an evening str

28、uggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been bor

29、n around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoo

30、n as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a

31、 wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and c

32、elebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and s

33、mall ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down wh

34、en dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Ever

35、est.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to communicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.24（8分） The Ministry of Construction has released the name

36、s of the first group of 20 national parks, including 9 Suzhou classical gardens: Zhuozheng Garden, Liu Garden, Wangshi Garden, Huanxiu Villa, Lion Grove, Yipu Garden, Ou Garden, Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens. Suzhou classical gardens are

37、 parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage (遗产) (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens, not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts (胜地). In fact, their unique historical and cultural background serves

38、to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty. However, the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes, particularly Canglang Pavilion, Zhuozheng Garden, Lion

39、Grove and Liu Garden, the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing.In 1978, an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York, US, which

40、was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.1、_parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.A9B8C20D42、Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true?AThey are parts of Chinas precious cultural heritage

41、.BThey are world-famous tourism resorts.CThey are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.DThey came into being at the same time.3、Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word delicate?AastonishingBdeliciousCbeautifulDimpressive4、The first imitation of a Suzhou

42、classical garden was set up in _.ALondonBNew YorkCParisDToky25（10分）Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. The city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 40

43、0 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Rialto Bridge. The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside t

44、ables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilica, a must-see. Inside, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byro

45、n, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe.

46、Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass

47、-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is fam

48、ous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.1、Why does the author mention Lord Byrons wo

49、rds?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a must-see.DTo compare the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.2、What is Murano well-known for?ABridges BLace makingCGlassworks DColorful houses3、Where should you go in Venice if y

50、ou love art?ACaffe Florian BThe citys museumsCSt. Marks Basilica DThe Bridge of Sighs4、How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple BIts too traditionalCIts colorful DIts very special第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When were young, especi

51、ally in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and wou

52、ld write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a better 4 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 t

53、o go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 11 . Then I hear a voice say 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time

54、to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 15 . My life started at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying

55、life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 19 is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so 20 you are “change and chance”1、AHoweverBBecauseCButDSo2、AinformationBdeter

56、minationCmemoryDimagination3、AalwaysBneverCalmostDever4、AoriginalBessentialCfinancialDcrucial5、AbyBonCatDin6、Ain the long termBall at onceCon the wholeDagain and again7、AgettingBtryingCagreeingDremembering8、AdrownBscreamCescapeDfloat9、AbodyBlifeCfeetDhead10、AimagineBseeCfeelDhear11、AnovelBreportCjou

57、rnalDletter12、AunwillinglyBviolentlyCrepeatedlyDsadly13、AhonorBopportunityCdutyDhobby14、AgotBlostClandedDquit15、AhappierBluckierCworseDbetter16、AuntilBafterCsinceDbefore17、AreadBwriteCsmileDwork18、Aput oftBturned offCcut offDcome19、AChangeBDreamingCWritingDChance20、AshouldBneedCmustDdare第二节（每小题1.5分，

58、满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Is there such a thing as being “over-protective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1(change) dramatically(戏剧性地)since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2private school, often viewing my students as over-protect

59、ed, worrying 3would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4( inspire) and extra support, which I 5(happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little66 6 no interaction(互动)with their teacher.Id always su

60、pposed their parents were over-protective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7(five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8(think) their children would never learn to be 9(independence) if they didnt let go just a little. The