2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗一中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Where did you get

2、 to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere2Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich3Beijings new international airport into operat

3、ion in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put4_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed5I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for6The hall of the sc

4、hool can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated7Could you give me a reminder at 9 tomorrow morning?Im sorry,but I a meeting then.Aattend Bwill attend Cwill be attending Dam attending8 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people pres

5、ent with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved9Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen10Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCt

6、he; /Da; a11To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13-I feel nervous when taking

7、an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you14Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few15If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave

8、listenedCwould listenDhad listened16That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising17Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time fo

9、r play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere18It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and19 To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads

10、lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day20It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Summer is time for fam

11、ily fun and the creation of lifelong memories. Do not miss out on the opportunity to have an unforgettable vacation when booking activities, hotels, and more in these fantastic cities.San Antonio, TXWhether you are looking for a historic look into this fantastic city, or seeking to spend the day get

12、ting some sun at one of the theme parks in the area, theres something for everyone. San Antonio is home to Sea World, Six Flags Fiesta Texas, the San Antonio Aquarium(水族馆), and other fun, family-friendly attractions. For a more historic look into the city, go on the San Antonio Grand Tour, the Alamo

13、 Trolley Tour, or book the San Antonio Explorer Pass.Mackinac Island, MIFor an adventure, Mackinac Island is the destination of choice. Sitting on Lake Huron, Mackinac Island is inviting, with the Grand Hotel Luncheon Buffet and Self-Guided Tour or a Mackinac Island Carriage Tour. If your attention

14、is on a family vacation, admission to the Wings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory or a water adventure with Great Turtle Kayak Tours is a great addition.Orlando, FLIt wouldnt be summer without a trip to Orlando. For those who want to visit some of the hottest theme parks of all time, Orlan

15、do is home to Walt Disney World Theme Parks, Sea World Orlando, and Universal Orlando Resort. If you would rather skip the amusement parks and experience the more natural side of Orlando, there are options such as deep sea fishing in Gulf of Mexico and Orlando Zipline Tours at Florida EcoSafaris!1、W

16、hat can you enjoy in San Antonio?APlay in the hottest theme parks of all time.BVisit a butterfly conservatory.CGo deep sea fishing in a gulf.DHave a taste of the citys history.2、Where should you go if you want to explore nature in Orlando?AFlorida EcoSafaris.BSea World Orlando.CWalt Disney World The

17、me Parks.DWings of Mackinac Tropical Butterfly Conservatory.3、What do the three places have in common?AThey are famous for an adventure.BThey are fit for summer holidays.CThey lie in the same state.DThey all have a theme park22（8分） Children in rural areas of Cambodia often suffer from or even die of

18、 preventable illnesses because there is not any soap available.In 2014，Samir Lakhani，an American college student，saw the issue while volunteering in a Cambodian village.“I remember quite vividly a mother bathing her newborn baby with laundry powder，which is so harmful to the skin，”said Lakhani.“Its

19、difficult for rural Cambodians to access soap.First is affordability.If you earn only$1.50 every day，you wont spend $1 on a bar of soap.Then comes access.The demand is so low that local shops dont stock soap.The last reason，because many Cambodians dont really understand where diseases come from，they

20、 dont know how to prevent them，including using soap.”After figuring out a solution to the problem:the barely-used soap in hotels，Lakhani started asking hotels to donate leftover soap.“They were all eager to help，”he explained.Lakhani registered Eco-Soap Bank shortly afterwards.Soon，he received enoug

21、h funds to hire disadvantaged Cambodian women to collect and reproduce the used soap.Today，the organization has four recycling centers across the country，providing jobs to 3 local women.And so far，some 174，000 bars of soap have been donated，about 24，000 pounds of soap has been recycled，and hygiene(卫

22、生)has been improved for about 661，000 people.“We are killing three birds with one stone，”Lakhani said.When it comes to the future of Eco-Soap Bank，Lakhani said，“Weve just scratched the surface.Lack of hygiene is not something unique to Cambodia.The demand for improved hygiene in the developing world

23、 is huge，and much remains to be done.Were looking at seven countries to expand to in the near future.”1、Which of the following is not mentioned as the reason why rural Cambodians dont use soap?APoverty.BInaccessibility.CUnawareness.DTradition.2、What does the underlined part“killing three birds”in Pa

24、ragraph 5 refer to?ASaving soap，curing diseases and providing education.BStopping pollution，proving jobs and inspiring donation.CReducing waste，providing employment and improving health.DRecycling waste，helping charity and improving community hygiene.3、What can we infer about Eco-Soap Bank?AIt wont

25、be long before it expands to the whole world.BTheres little it can do without other countriesassistance.CIt will make greater contributions to the developing world.DIt will soon settle the problem of poor hygiene in Cambodia.4、What does the text mainly talk about?AEco-Soap Bank helps improve hygiene

26、.BCambodian women have a bright future.CA US young man calls for helping poor countries.DLack of hygiene remains a serious problem in the world.23（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. Th

27、e hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals

28、from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan (扫视) the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands

29、out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. B

30、ased on the inhabitable (that can be lived in) planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching withou

31、t any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in on

32、ly about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope t

33、o find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion. B10 billion.C5 billion D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _.Awhy scientists are looking for signs

34、 of life on other planetsBhow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “_”.Afind BfollowCform Dcheck4、Wh

35、ich of these statements is True based on the information in the passage?AScientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe

36、that there might be life on other planets.24（8分） Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选 ) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.“It was a journey. I wanted to

37、 study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.With the overpowering support Monica receives from her home

38、town, its obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and KingsWhen asked about

39、 her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced MonicaFor a 21-year-old, Monic

40、a possesses the passion of someone whos been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s musicWhen the Jersey girl isnt in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the

41、beauty of inspiration all around NYCIn late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟 ). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?ATo pursue her dream.BTo enjoy a journey.CTo

42、open her own studio.DTo work in the music industry.2、_encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.AThe development of her bandBThe support from her hometownCThe creditable success of her bandDHer character as a Jersey girl3、What can we learn about Bianca Monicas musical style?AIt is totally diffe

43、rent from 90s music.BIt is full of the passion of music writers.CIt makes people feel heavy.DIt has the character of good old rock n roll music.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo introduce the history of the rock music.BTo encourage young people to learn from MonicaCTo call on

44、 the public to pay attention to Monicas music.DTo search for the best way for Monica to succeed25（10分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could

45、 turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have bee

46、n included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year

47、 and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the co

48、ntent is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader giv

49、es you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What c

50、an we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringin

51、g fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，

52、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Its time to wake up, Emily,” my mom sings from the kitchen. I 1 to open my eyes. Why didnt the alarm on my cellphone go off?Soon, I realize today is the day for my 2 : “A day without technology.”I didnt realize what I had gotten myself into un

53、til I was driving to school in my car in 3 . No radio broadcasting my favorite songs. I had to sing to myself.As soon as I got to school, I went to the library to print out my English project . “Uh-oh,” I thought. “This isnt allowed. ”The school day went on and I finally grew 4 the rule. This wasnt

54、so 5 ! I could do this every day.I drove home after school, and my 6 eventually went into afterschool mode, 7 on what I would eat for supper and who would be voted off American Idol later that night. The 8 thing I knew, I was chatting with my friends on Facebook, checking email and watching a video

55、on YouTube, all at the same time!My mom walked in and her jaw dropped.“What happened to no 9 ?” She asked me. I froze for the second time that day and forced myself to go back to reality. I had 10 .This experiment, which many teenagers would never have the courage to attempt, was actually 11 to me.

56、Even though my attempt at going about my day without technology was a failure, I realized that if I really tried, I would be completely 12 without my addiction to technology.Hey, we may even find we like talking to our families instead of watching TV. We might 13 a bicycle ride or a walk to the park

57、 instead of looking at pages and pages of Facebook pictures.These devices certainly make my life easier, and I definitely wouldnt 14 getting rid of them altogether, but I do believe the lives of todays teenagers would be obviously 15 without our technology dependence. 1、Atry Bpretend Crefuse Ddecide

58、2、Aexpectation Bexploration Cexperience Dexperiment3、Adoubt Bsilence Csurprise Dexcitement4、Ainterested in Bannoyed with Cimpatient with Dused to5、Ahard Beasy Cstrange Dcomfortable6、Arule Bplan Cmind Drole7、Aagreeing Bconcentrating Ccounting Ddepending8、Aone Bfirst Clast Dnext9、Ahomework Bcontrol Cp

59、ressure Dtechnology10、Aimproved Bstarted Cfailed Dfinished11、Aavailable Bconvenient Cbeneficial Davoidable12、Afine Bterrible Ccreative Dsuccessful13、Aquit Benjoy Chate Dregret14、Asuggest Bmind Cpractice Dprevent15、Aboring Bcomplicated Cdifficult Ddifferent第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

60、的正确形式。27（15分）When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after 1 (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and 2 (extreme) burnt toast（烤面包） in front of my dad, I was waiting 3 (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me 4 my day was